Unit 3 Confucius and Today's Society一-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第三册（冀教版）

高中选修3冀教版 【高中专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 高中专版 【Unit3】Confucius and Today's Society 词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 prophet/'profit/n.先知：预言disciple/dr'sap/n.门徒；信徒基本的：基础的 家 pety/'peti/adj.小的；琐碎的humane /hju:'mem/ad.仁慈的： nankind/men'kaind/n.人类 greedy/'gri:di/ad.贪婪的；贪善良的 altogether/,:ta'geda(r)/adv.总心的 clarify/'klaer far/v.阐明；澄清 共；完全地 comprehension /kDmprI'henfn/ analects/enolekts/n.文选：论n.理解力；领悟能力 集 fundamental fande'mentl/adj 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 Confucius,a great thinker and educator in ancient China,had many who spread his ideas. A.disciples B.profits C.prophets 答案：A 核心词汇：disciple/dr'sarpl/n.门徒；信徒 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式disciples。 搭配：the disciples of Confucius(孔子的门徒)。 2.真题2 It's to share your toys with other children instead of keeping them all to yourself. A.greedy B.humane C.petty 答案：B 高中选修3冀教版 【高中专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 核心词汇：humane/hju::'mem/adj.仁慈的：善良的 核心知识点： 反义词：cuel(残忍的)。 搭配：humane behavior(仁慈的行为)。 3.真题3 Before the meeting,our teacher will the rules again to make sure everyone understands them. A.clarify B.conclude C.complain 答案：A 核心词汇：clarify/'klaerfa/v.阐明；澄清 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式clarification。 搭配：clarify the rules(阐明规则)：clarify one's meaning(澄清某人的意思)。 4.真题4 The ability to read and write is a skill for students in modern society. A.fundamental B.greedy C.petty 答案：A 核心词汇：fundamental/fnds'mentl/adj.基本的：基础的 核心知识点： 搭配：fundamental skill(基本技能)：fundamental principles(基本原则)。 词性：形容词，可作定语或表语。 5.真题5 has been trying to explore space and improve living conditions for thousands of years. A.Mankind B.Prophet C.Analects 答案：A 核心词汇：mankind /maen'kand/n.人类 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，无复数形式，作主语时谓语动词用单数。 搭配：the future of mankind(人类的未来)。 6.真题6 -How many students are there in your class? 2 高中选修3冀教版 【高中专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 -Thirty-five. A.altogether B.already C.almost 答案：A 核心词汇：altogether,3:lta'gea)/adv.总共；完全地 核心知识点： 词义辨析：altogether(总共，表数量)：all together(一起，表状态)。 搭配：altogether35 students（总共35名学生)。 7.真题7 Reading more books can improve your of complex ideas and help you think deeply A.comprehension B.collection C.communication 答案：A 核心词汇：comprehension/,komprI'henfn/n.理解力；领悟能力 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，形容词形式comprehensive。 搭配：reading comprehension(阅读理解)：comprehension of sth.(对某事的理解力)。 8.真题8 A is someone who is believed to tell what will happen in the future,often in religious or historical stories. A.prophet B.disciple C.mankind 答案：A 核心词汇：prophet/'profit/.n.先知；预言家 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式prophets: 文化背景：常见于宗教文本或历史记载中，如'the Prophet Muhammad”(先知穆罕默德)。 9.真题9 The of Confucius,a collection of his sayings and ideas,has influenced Chinese culture for centuries. A.Analects B.Disciple C.Prophet 答案：A 3 高中选修3冀教版 【高中专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 核心词汇：analects/analekts/n.文选；论集 核心知识点： 专有名词：The Analects”(《论语》)为固定表达，首字母需大写。 搭配：the Analects of Confucius(《论语》)。 10.真题10 Don'tbe for money or power;true happiness comes from helping others. A.greedy B.humane C.fundamental 答案：A 核心词汇：greedy/'gri:di/ad.贪婪的：贪心的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，贬义词。 搭配：be greedy for sth.(对某物贪婪)：greedy behavior(贪婪的行为)。 11.真题11 The teacher asked us to solve the math problem step by step,starting with the concepts we learned last week. A.fundamental B.petty C.greedy 答案：A 核心词汇：fundamental/fnd'mentl/adj.基本的；基础的 核心知识点： 重复考查：强调基础知识的重要性，搭配”fundamental concepts'”(基本概念)。 12.真题12 After the argument,she tried to her feelings to her friend and explain why she was upset. A.clarify B.collect C.create 答案：A 核心词汇：clarify/'klaerfa/v.阐明；澄清 核心知识点： 搭配拓展：clarify feelings(阐明感受)；clarify the situation(澄清情况)。 真题精准训练 高中选修3冀教版 【高中专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The of Confucius has guided Chinese values for over two thousand years. A.Analects B.Prophet C.Disciples 2.Being for material things often leads to unhappiness in life A.humane B.greedy C.fundamental 3.Reading widely can enhance your of different cultures and perspectives. A.comprehension B.collection C.communication 4. has made remarkable progress in technology since the Industrial Revolution. A.Mankind B.Disciple C.Prophet 5.The teacher spent extra time to the confusing grammar rules for the students. A.conclude B.clarify C.complain 6.Basic math skills are for solving complex problems in physics A.petty B.fundamental C.greedy 7.There are 45 students in our class including 20 boys and 25 girls. A.altogether B.already C.almost 8.A is revered in many religions for delivering divine messages A.disciple B.prophet C.mankind 高中选修3冀教版 【高中专版】F版词汇真题精讲 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Many of Confucius' (disciple)dedicated their lives to spreading his teachings. 2.The team needs to improve their (comprehend)of the project requirements. (humane)treatment of animals is a basic moral principle in modern society. 4.She showed great courage in(clarify)her during the debate. 5.The(fundamental)of democracy lie in the principles of equality and freedom. 6 (greedy)for power corrupted the once honest politician. 7.The book provides a comprehensive(collect)of ancient philosophical texts. 8. (mankind)has always dreamed of exploring distant planets. 三、首字母填空 1.The Analects is a famous c of Confucius'teachings and dialogues. 2.True wisdom comes from understanding fprinciples rather than memorizing facts. 3.Don't be p about small mistakes;focus on learning from them 4.The prophet predicted that peace would come to the region aten years. 5.The disciples traveled far and wide to spread their master's i 6.H actions towards others can create a more harmonious society. 7.The teacher asked us to count the books abefore distributing them. 8.M has achieved incredible feats in science and technology. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 6 高中选修3冀教版 【高中专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 Confucius,one of China's greatest philosophers,hadmany devoted 1. (disciple)who recorded his teachings in the 2.(Analects).These texts emphasize the importance of 3. (humane) behavior,respect for others,and the pursuit of knowledge.For centuries,the Analects has been a 4. (fundamental)text in Chinese education,helping people develop moral character and 5. (comprehend)of ethical principles. Today,6. (mankind)still draws wisdom from Confucius'ideas.His teachings remind us not to be 7. (greedy)for wealth or fame but to focus on personal improvement.When facing moral dilemmas,people often 8.(clarify)their values by reflecting on Confucian principles. Whether in personal relationships or societal governance,the wisdom of the Analects continues to guide us 9. (altogether)towards a better life. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.A5.B6.B7.A8.B Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.disciples 2.comprehension 3.Humane 4.clarifying 5.fundamentals 6.Greed 7. collection 8.Mankind I首字母填空 1.collection 2.fundamental 3.petty 4.after 5.ideas 6.Humane 7.altogether 8. Mankind V语篇填空 1.disciples 2.Analects 3.humane 4.fundamental 5.comprehension 6.mankind greedy 8.clarify 9.altogether 7