Unit 3 Confucius and Today's Society一-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第三册（冀教版）

高中选修3冀教版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 寒假专版 【Unit3】Confucius and Today's Society 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 prophet/'prDfit/n.先知；预言家disciple/d'sapl/n.门徒：信徒力 nankind/men'karnd/n.人类 petty/peti/adj.小的；琐碎的 fundamental fAnda'mentl/adj. altogether/,:lt'geǒa)/adv.总greedy/gri:di/adj.贪婪的；贪基本的；基础的 共；完全地 心的 humane /hju:'men/adj.仁慈的： analects/'enalekts/n.文选；论comprehension /kDm-善良的 集 prr'henfn/n.理解力；领悟能clarify/'klaerfa/v.阐明：澄清 固定及常见搭配 1.prophet./'prDfit/.h.先知：预言家 核心搭配： a prophet of doom悲观论者；预言灾难的人 the Prophet Muhammad先知穆罕默德（宗教语境） 精讲： prophet为可数名词，在宗教或文学语境中常与of短语搭配，表示“…的预言者”。 例句： In some stories,a prophet of doom warns people about future disasters. 真题链接： The ancient predicted that a great king would come.(答案：prophet) 2.mankind/men'kamd/m.人类 核心搭配： all mankind全人类 the future of mankind人类的未来 benefit mankind造福人类 精讲： mankind为不可数名词，无复数形式，常与“未来、福祉”等抽象概念搭配。 例句： Scientists are working hard to find solutions that will benefit all mankind. 1 高中选修3冀教版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 真题链接： The development of technology has changed the life of. (答案：mankind) 3.clarify/'klaerafal/.阐明：澄清 核心搭配： clarify the situation澄清局势 clarify one's position阐明立场 clarify doubts解答疑问 精讲： clarify为及物动词，后接抽象名词如situation,position,.doubts等，强调“使模糊事物清晰化”。 例句： The manager held a meeting to clarify the new company policy 真题链接： Please your main argument so that everyone can understand it.(答案：clarify) 4.fundamental/fnd'mentl/adj.基本的：基础的 核心搭配： fundamental principles基本原则 fundamental to sth.对某事至关重要 a fundamental difference根本区别 精讲： fundamental可作定语修饰抽象名词，也可用于“be fundamental to”结构，后接名词或动名词。 例句： Respect for others is fundamental to building good relationships 真题链接： Hard work is a requirement for success.(答案：fundamental) 5.comprehension/,kDmpri'henfn/h.理解力；领悟能力 核心搭配： reading comprehension阅读理解 beyond comprehension难以理解 develop comprehension skills培养理解能力 精讲： comprehension为不可数名词，常与reading搭配构成“阅读理解”，是英语考试核心题型。 例句： This passage is beyond my comprehension. 真题链接： Improving skills can help you learn English better.(答案：comprehension) 6.disciple/d'sapl/m.门徒；信徒 核心搭配： 2 高中选修3冀教版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 a disciple of sb.某人的门徒/追随者 the disciples of Jesus耶稣的门徒（宗教语境） 精讲： disciple为可数名词，多用于宗教、哲学或学术领域，强调“追随导师的人”。 例句： He is a disciple of the famous philosopher. 真题链接： The followed their teacher's teachings strictly..(答、：disciples) 7.greedy/'gri:di/adj.贪婪的；贪心的 核心搭配： be greedy for sth.对某物贪婪 greedy for power/money贪权/贪财 精讲： greedy后接介词for,表示“对…的渴望”，含贬义。 例句： The greedy man was never satisfied with what he had 真题链接： The boss was for more profits and ignored the workers'needs.(答案：greedy) 8.humane /hju:'men/adj.仁慈的：善良的 核心搭配： humane treatment人道对待 a humane society人道协会 act in a humane way以仁慈的方式行事 精讲： humane强调“对他人或动物的同情与关怀”，反义词为inhumane。 例句： We should ensure humane treatment of all living beings. 真题链接： It is important to keep a attitude towards animals. (答案：humane) 9.altogether/:lta'ged(r)/adv.总共；完全地 核心搭配： altogether 10 people总共10人 not altogether不完全 altogether different完全不同 精讲： altogether作“总共”时位于数字前；作“完全地”时修饰形容词或副词，表程度。 例句： There are altogether 50 students in our class. 3 高中选修3冀教版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 真题链接： Her opinion is different from mine.(答案：altogether) l0.pey/'peti/adj.小的；琐碎的 核心搭配： petty arguments琐碎的争论 petty details细枝末节 petty cash零用现金 精讲： pty修饰具体事物时表“微小的”，修饰抽象事物时含“不重要、心胸狭窄”的贬义。 例句： Don't waste time on petty arguments. 真题链接： We should focus on the main problem,not the details. (答案：pety) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.Some people always warn others about future disasters and are called a of doom. ·A.prophet ·B.disciple ·C.comprehension ·D.mankind 2.The development of science has brought great benefits to all ·A.prophet ·B.mankind ·C.disciple 高中选修3冀教版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 ·D.comprehension 3.The manager held a meeting to the new company policy to all employees. ·A.clarify ·B.greedy ·C.humane ·D.altogether 4.Respect for others is to building good relationships with people around us. ·A.petty ·B.fundamental ·C.greedy ·D.humane 5.This passage is so difficult that it is beyond my ·A.comprehension ·B.disciple ·C.prophet ·D.mankind 6.He has been a of the famous scientist for many years and follows his research closely. ·A.prophet ·B.disciple J 高中选修3冀教版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 ·C.mankind ·D.comprehension 7.The boss was so for more money that he refused to give employees a raise. ·A.greedy ·B.humane ·C.pety ·D.altogether 8.We should treat all living creatures in a way to show our care and sympathy. ·A.greedy ·B.petty ·C.humane ·D.altogether 9.There are 30 students in this class,including 15 boys and 15 girls. ·A.altogether ·B.greedy ·C.fundamental ·D.pety 10.Let's focus on the main problem and not waste time on details that don't matter. ·A.fundamental 6 高中选修3冀教版 【寒假专版】C版固定搭配精讲 ·B.petty ·C.humane ·D.altogether 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The ancient_ (predicted that a great change would happen in the country. 2.It is our duty to work hard and(造福人类)with our knowledge and skills. 3.Could you please (your opinion so that everyone can understand it clearly? 4.Honesty and kindness are (基本的)qualities that everyone should have. 5.Improving your reading(can help you get better grades in English exams. 6.The(followed their teacher's teachings and spread them to many places. 7.Don't be()for things you don't need;learn to be satisfied with what you have. 8.The organization works hard to ensure(treatment of animals in zoos and farms. 9.There are ()12 months in a year,and each has its own special features. 10.We should avoid getting into (琐碎的)arguments with others over small things.. 三、首字母填空 1.Ap of doom always thinks that bad things will happen in the future 2.All m should work together to protect our planet from pollution. 3.The teacher asked Tom to c his answer because it was not clear enough. 4.Learning basic grammar is f to mastering a foreign language well. 5.This story is so complex that it is beyond my c 6.As a d of the famous writer,she has published many books similar to his style 7.The rich man was g for more wealth and never helped the poor. 8.The doctor treated the sick animals in a hway,showing great care. 9.There are a 500 people in the hall,waiting for the concert to start. 7 高中选修3冀教版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 10.Don't worry about p details;just tell me the main idea of the story. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The (prophet)warned people about the coming storm,but few believed him. 2.Scientists are trying to find a way to benefit all(mankind)through new technology. 3.Please (clarify)your main point again so that we can take notes correctly. 4.Good health is (fundamental)to a person's happiness and success in life. 5.Children need to develop their(comprehension)skills from an early age by reading books. 6.The (disciple)of the philosopher traveled to many countries to spread his ideas. 7.The (greedy)businessman only cared about making money and ignored his family. 8.We should always try to act in a (humane)way towards people in need. 9.There are (altogether)eight chapters in this book,and each is very interesting 10.Let's not get stuck in(petty)arguments,we have more important things to discuss 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.B 3.A4.B5.A6B7.A8.C9.A10B Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.prophet 2.benefit mankind 3.clarify 4.fundamental 5.comprehension 6.disciples 7.greedy 8.humane 9.altogether 10.petty I.首字母填空 1.prophet 2.mankind 3.clarify 4.fundamental 5.comprehension 6.disciple 7.greedy 8.humane 9.altogether 10.petty V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.prophet 2.mankind 3.clarify 4.fundamental 5.comprehension 6.disciples 7.greedy 8.humane 9.altogether 10.petty 8