Unit 3 Confucius and Today's Society一-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲选择性必修第三册（冀教版）

高中选修3冀教版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 寒假专版 【Unit3】Confucius and Today's Society 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 prophet/'prDfit/n.先知；预言家disciple/dr'sapl/n.门徒；信徒fundamental/,fnds'mentl/adj. mankind/men'kand/n.人类 pety/'peti/adj.小的；琐碎的 基本的：基础的 altogether/,:lta'geda(r)/adv.总greedy/'gri:di/adj.贪婪的：贪humane /hju:'mem/ad.仁慈的； 共；完全地 心的 善良的 analects/'enalekts/n.文选：论comprehension/,kDmpr'henn/clarify/'klarfa/V.阐明：澄清 集 n.理解力：领悟能力 词义辨析及同义替换 l.fundamental/fnda'nentl/adj.基本的；基础的 词义辨析： fundamental::强调事物最基础、最根本的性质，是构成其他事物的基础，语气较强。 basic:侧重指“简单的、初级的”，是最常用的基础概念。 同义替换： basic,essential 例句： Fresh water is fundamental to human survival 真题链接：（冀教版高中选修3同步练习） A good education is for success in life. A.fundamental B.petty C.greedy(答案：A) 2.clarify/'klaerafar/v.阐明；澄清 词义辨析： clarify:指通过解释或说明使模糊的事物变得清晰易懂，宾语常为观点、问题等。 explain:含义更广泛，指对事物的原因、方法等进行解释，使其被理解。 同义替换： explain,make clear 高中选修3冀教版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 例句： The teacher clarified the difficult grammar points for us. 真题链接：（冀教版高中选修3单元测试） Could you your plan so that everyone can understand it? A.greedy B.clarify C.comprehend(答案：B) 3.comprehension/kDmprI'henn/n.理解力；领悟能力 词义辨析： comprehension:指对文字、语言等的理解能力，强调理解的过程和结果。 understanding:既可指“理解”这一行为，也可指“理解力”，还可表示“谅解”。 同义替换： understanding,grasp 例句： Reading more books can improve your comprehension 真题链接：（冀教版高中选修3阅读专项训练） This passage is beyond my I can't understand its main idea A.comprehension B.disciple C.mankind (答案：A) 4.greedy/'gri:di/ad.贪婪的；贪心的 词义辨析： grdy:指对金钱、食物等有强烈的占有欲，含贬义。 avaricious::比greedy更正式，强调极度的贪婪，语气更强。 同义替换： avaricious,grasping 例句： The greedy man wanted to get all the money for himself. 真题链接：（冀教版高中选修3同步练习）》 He is so that he never shares anything with others. A.humane B.greedy C.petty (答案：B) 5.pety/'pti/adj.小的：琐碎的 词义辨析： pty:指事物规模小、不重要或涉及的问题琐碎，常含贬义。 small:普通用词，指尺寸、数量等小，中性词。 同义替换： trivial,small-minded 例句： Don't waste time on these petty things. 2 高中选修3冀教版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 真题链接：（冀教版高中选修3单元测试） She always quarrels with others about matters. A.fundamental B.petty C.humane (答案：B) 6.humane/hju:'men/adj.仁慈的：善良的 词义辨析： humane:强调对他人或动物表现出同情和善良，符合人道主义精神。 kind:普通用词，指对他人友好、善良，愿意帮助别人。 同义替换： kind,compassionate 例句： We should treat animals in a humane way. 真题链接：（冀教版高中选修3同步练习） The doctor is very to all his patients. A.greedy B.petty C.humane(答案：C) 1. altogether/.:lta'ged3(r)/adv.总共；完全地 词义辨析： altogether:作“总共”讲时，用于修饰数字；作“完全地”讲时，相当于completely。 totally:强调程度上的“完全地、彻底地”，语气较强。 同义替换： totally,completely 例句： There are altogether 50 students in our class. 真题链接：（冀教版高中选修3单元测试） I am satisfied with your work A.altogether B.petty C.disciple (答案：A) 8.disciple /dr'sapl/n.门徒；信徒 词义辨析： disciple:常指宗教或思想领袖的门徒、追随者，带有一定的信仰色彩。 follower:泛指追随者，可指政治、宗教、艺术等方面的追随者，范围更广。 同义替换： follower,adherent 例句： He has many disciples who believe in his teachings. 真题链接：（冀教版高中选修3阅读专项训练） The prophet's spread his ideas to many places. A.disciples B.mankind C.analects (答案：A) 3 高中选修3冀教版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 9.prophet/'prDfit/.n.先知；预言家 词义辨析： prophet::指宗教中的先知，能预知未来或传达神的旨意：也可指世俗中的预言家。 predictor:指通过分析等预测未来的人，更侧重基于事实的预测。 同义替换： predictor,seer 例句： The prophet told people about the coming disaster. 真题链接：（冀教版高中选修3同步练习） The predicted that there would be a heavy rain tomorrow A.prophet B.disciple C.comprehension(答案：A) 10.mankind/men'kand/n.人类 词义辨析： mankind:集体名词，指全人类，男性化倾向较明显，正式用语。 humanity:指人类整体，也可指人性，更强调人的本质和属性。 同义替换： humanity,humankind 例句： Mankind has made great progress in science and technology. 真题链接：（冀教版高中选修3单元测试） should protect the environment for future generations. A.Mankind B.Prophet C.Analects (答案：A) 11.analects/'enalekts/n.文选；论集 词义辨析： analects:指某人言论或著作的选录，尤指经典著作的选本，如《论语》(The Analects of Confucius)。 anthology:指诗文、歌曲等的选集，范围更广，不限于某个人的作品。 同义替换： anthology,selected works 例句： We are reading the analects of the famous writer in class. 真题链接：（冀教版高中选修3阅读专项训练） The of the philosopher include many of his important ideas. A.analects B.comprehension C.mankind (答案：A) 综合演练 高中选修3冀教版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.A good education is for success in life. A.fundamental B.petty C.greedy 2.Could you your plan so that everyone can understand it? A.greedy B.clarify C.comprehend 3.This passage is beyond my I can't understand its main idea. A.comprehension B.disciple C.mankind 4.He is so that he never shares anything with others. A.humane B.greedy C.petty 5.She always quarrels with others about matters A.fundamental B.petty C.humane 6.The doctor is very to all his patients. A.greedy B.petty C.humane 7.I am satisfied with your work A.altogether B.petty C.disciple 8.The prophet's spread his ideas to many places. A.disciples B.mankind C.analects 高中选修3冀教版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 9.The predicted that there would be a heavy rain tomorrow. A.prophet B.disciple C.comprehension 10. should protect the environment for future generations. A.Mankind B.Prophet C.Analects 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 l.Fresh water is__(基本的)to human survival, 2.The teacher (阐明)the difficult grammar points for us. 3.Reading more books can improve your__(理解力) 4.The_(贪婪的)man wanted to get all the money for himself. 5.Don't waste time on these_(琐碎的)things. 6.We should treat animals in a (仁慈的)way. 7.There are」 (总共)50st1 dents in our class. 8.He has many (门徒)who believe in his teachings. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.A good education is (fundamental)for success in life 2.Could you(clarify)your plan so that everyone can understand it? 3.This passage is beyond my(comprehension). 4.He is so (greedy)that he never shares anything with others. 5.Don't waste time on these(petty)things. 6.The doctor is very(humane)to all his patients. 7.I am (altogether)satisfied with your work. 8.The prophet's_ (disciple)spread his ideas to many places. 6 高中选修3冀教版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 四、完成句子（每空一词) 1.淡水对人类生存是基本的。 Fresh water is to human survival. 2.老师为我们阐明了难懂的语法点。 The teacher the difficult grammar points for us. 3.这本书超出了我的理解力。 This book is beyond my 4.他太贪婪了，从不和别人分享任何东西。 He is so that he never shares anything with others. 5.不要在这些琐碎的事情上浪费时间。 Don't waste time on thesethings. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Reading is a (fundamental/basic)skill for students.It can improve your (comprehen- sion/understanding)of the world.However,some students are (greedy/petty)for new books but never finish reading them.They often quarrel about(petty/small)things instead of focus- ing on study.A(humane/kind)teacher once told us," (Altogether/Totally)speaking, reading widely can make you wise.”His」 (disciples/followers)all tried to read more.One day, a student asked,"How to(clarify/explain)the meaning of this ancient poem?The teacher smiled and said,"Think deeply,and you'll find the answer." 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2B 3.A4.B5.B6.C7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.fundamental 2.clarified 3.comprehension 4.greedy 5.petty 6.humane 7.altogether 8.disciples ⅡI.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.fundamental 2.clarify 3.comprehension 4.greedy 5.petty 6.humane 7.altogether 8.disciples 高中选修3冀教版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 V.完成句子 1.fundamental 2.clarified 3.comprehension 4.greedy 5.petty V.语篇填空 1.fundamental 2.comprehension 3.greedy 4.petty 5.humane 6.Altogether 7.disciples 8.clarify P