Unit 5 Natural Disasters二-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲必修第一册（冀教版）

高中必修1冀教版 【Umit5专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 高中专版 【Unit5】Natural Disasters二 自然灾害词汇与运用 本单元核心词汇 material /ma'trerial/n.材料 龙 counterpart /'kauntapa:t/n. aid/eId/n.&v.援助：帮助 toad/taud/n.蟾蜍 位（或作用）相当的人 midnight/'mIdnart//n.午夜 expel /ik'spel/v..排出；喷出 march/matv.行进：游行示 tornado/to:neidau/n.龙卷风 typhoon/ta'fn/n.台风 威 technique /tek'nik/n.技术；技hurricane/'hArikan/n.飓风 military/'miletri/adj.军事的：n. 能 average/evarid3/n.平均水平；军队：军方 evacuation1,vakju'en/n.疏ad.平均的 argue/'aqju:/V.争吵；争论 散：撤离 cyclone/'sarklaon/n.气旋；旋emergency/1'm3:d3nsi/n.突发 prescription /pri'skripfn/n.医生风 事件：紧急情况 开的药：处方 super/'supa()/adj.超级的 request/r'kwest//n.&v.要求；请 seismograph/'saIzmagra:fn.地landslide/'laendslaId/n.塌方；滑求 震仪 坡 negotiate /nI'gaufieIt/v.谈判： determine/dt3mm/v.测定；决wave /werv/n.波；波浪 磋商 定 surf/s3f/v.冲浪；浏览 authority:'rati//n.当局；权 copper/'kDpa)/n.铜 curious/'kjU3rias/adj.好奇的；力 dragon/'draegen/n.(传说中的)求知欲强的 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The doctor wrote a for my mother's illness,and she needs to buy the medicine from the phar- macy. A.prescription B.evacuation C.technique 答案：A 核心词汇：prescription /pri'skripfn/n.医生开的药；处方 高中必修1冀教版 【Umit5专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式prescriptions。. 搭配：write a prescription(开处方)：follow the prescription(遵医嘱)。 2.真题2 In case of please call the emergency hotline 120 immediately. A.authority B.emergency C.counterpart 答案：B 核心词汇：emergency'm3:d3ansi/n.突发事件：紧急情况 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式emergencies。 搭配：in case of emergency(万一发生紧急情况)：emergency services(急救服务)。 3.真题3 The government sent medical to the earthquake-stricken area to help the injured people A.aid B.wave C.march 答案：A 核心词汇：aid/erd/n.&v.援助；帮助 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词，常见搭配：medical aid(医疗援助)：first aid(急救)；aid sb.(帮助某人)。 4.真题4 Scientists use a to record the intensity and duration of earthquakes. A.seismograph B.landslide C.tornado 答案：A 核心词汇：seismograph/'sazm3gra:fn.地震仪 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，用于科学领域，检测地震活动的仪器。 同类词：barometer(气压计)，thermometer(温度计)。 5.真题5 Our school organized a to raise awareness about environmental protection last Friday. A.march B.surf 2 高中必修1冀教版 【Umit5专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 C.argue 答案：A 核心词汇：march /ma:tf v.行进：游行示威 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，作名词时意为“游行”，搭配：organize a march(组织游行)：march for sth. (为某事游行)。 6.真题6 The two countries will on trade issues next month to avoid further conflicts. A.negotiate B.request C.determine 答案：A 核心词汇：negotiate /nI'gaufieit/.v.谈判；磋商 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式negotiation。 搭配：negotiate with sb.(与某人谈判)：negotiate a deal(达成协议)。 7.真题7 It is important to the cause of the accident before making a final decision. A.determine B.argue C.evacuate 答案：A 核心词汇：determine/d't3mn/v.测定；决定 核心知识点： 词性：动词，形容词形式determined(坚定的)，名词determination。 搭配：determine the cause(查明原因)：determine to do sth.(决心做某事)。 8.真题8 The local announced that all residents must evacuate the area due to the approaching typhoon A.authority B.military C.curious 答案：A 核心词汇：authority/:'rati/n.当局；权力 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词（当局，常用复数authorities)/不可数名词（权力）。 搭配：local authorities(地方当局)：have authority over sth.(对某事有权力)。 3 高中必修1冀教版 【Umit5专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 9.真题9 Students are about the origin of the universe and often ask their teachers questions. A.curious B.average C.military 答案：A 核心词汇：curious/'kjuarias/adj.好奇的；求知欲强的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，名词形式curiosity。 搭配：be curious about sth.(对某事好奇)：curious to do sth.(急于做某事)。 10.真题10 The _ordered the soldiers to stand by for the rescue mission after the flood. A.military B.prescription C.emergency 答案：A 核心词汇：military/'mrlatri/adj.军事的：n.军队；军方 核心知识点： 词性：形容词/名词，作名词时指“军队”，搭配：military forces(军事力量)：join the military (参军)。 11.真题11 You can books online for free in the digital library of our school. A.surf B.expel C.request 答案：A 核心词汇：suf/s3fv.冲浪；浏览 核心知识点： 词性：动词，搭配：surf the Internet(上网浏览)：surf books(浏览书籍)，作“浏览”时常用 引申义。 12.真题12 Please a quiet environment for the students who are taking the final exam. A.request B.argue C.expel 答案：A 核心词汇：request/r'kwest/n.&v.要求：请求 高中必修1冀教版 【Umit5专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，搭配：request sth.（要求某物)：make a request(提出请求)：request sb.to do sth.(要求某人做某事)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The doctor will write a for your father,and you can buy the medicine at the pharmacy. A.prescription B.evacuation C.technique 2.In case of remember to call 120 for help immediately. A.authority B.emergency C.counterpart 3.The government provided to the disaster area to help people rebuild their homes. A.aid B.wave C.march 4.Scientists use a to measure and record earthquake activities. A.seismograph B.landslide C.tornado 5.Our school will organize a to call on everyone to protect wild animals next week. A.march B.surf C.argue 6.The two companies will _on the cooperation details to reach an agreement A.negotiate B.request C.determine 7.It's necessary to the reason for the problem before solving it. A.determine 5 高中必修1冀教版 【Unit5专版】F版词汇真题精讲 B.argue C.evacuate 8.The local has issued a notice about the new traffic rules. A.authority B.military C.curious 9.Children are always about the stars in the sky and ask many questions. A.curious B.average C.military 10.The sent soldiers to help with the rescue work after the heavy snow. A.military B.prescription C.emergency 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The doctor wrote a (prescription)for the patient yesterday. 2.In case of(emergency),you can call the police for help 3.The Red Cross provided medical(aid)to the people in need. 4.The(seismograph)can record the smallest earthquake. 5.They organized a(march)to support environmental protection 6.The two countries are having(negotiate)on trade issues now. 7.We need to (determine)the cause of the accident as soon as possible. 8.The local (authority)have taken measures to solve the problem 三、首字母填空 1.The doctor gave me a p_and I need to buy medicine with it. 2.You should keep calm in an e and call for help 3.The government sent a lot of ato the poor area. 4.S is an instrument used to record earthquakes. 6 高中必修1冀教版 【Umit5专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 5.We will have a m to celebrate the school's anniversary. 6.The two sides will nto solve the problem peacefully. 7.It's important to d the truth before making a decision. 8.The local a announced a new policy yesterday. 9.Children are cabout everything around them. 10.Them has the responsibility to protect the country. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Last week,there was an earthquake in a small town.The local 1. (authority)immediately called for 2.(emergency)services.The 3. (military)sent soldiers to help with the rescue.Doctors and nurses provided medical 4.(aid)to the injured people.Some scientists brought 5.(seismograph)to study the earthquake. After the earthquake,the government organized a 6. (march)to encourage people to rebuild their homes.They also startedto 7.(negotiate)with other cities for morehelp.Many volunteers were 8._ _(curious)about how they couldhelp,so they joined the rescue team.Everyone worked hard to 9. (determine)the best way to help the people there.With everyone's effort,the town began to recover soon. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.prescription 2.emergency 3.aid 4.seismograph 5.march 6.negotiations determine 8.authorities I.首字母填空 1.prescription 2.emergency 3.aid 4.Seismograph 5.march 6.negotiate 7.deter- mine 8.authority 9.curious 10.military V.语篇填空 1.authorities 2.emergency 3.military 4.aid 5.seismographs 6.march 7.negotiate 8.curious 9.determine >