Unit 5 Animals Around Us一-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲必修第三册（冀教版）

高中必修3冀教版 【动物主题词汇精讲】F版词汇真题精讲 动物主题 【Unit5】Animals Around Us 动物主题词汇积累与运用 本单元核心词汇 extinction/k'stkn/n.（植物、点 咔声v.(使)发出咔哒声；点 动物、生活方式等的)灭绝，绝previous /'pri:vias/adj.先前的；击 种 以往的 bounce /baons/v.(使)弹起， whale /weil/n.鲸 fascinating /'faesineitn/adj. 弹跳 power/paUa)/n.力量；能力：有吸引力的；迷人的 Atlantic /at'laentik/n.大西洋 权利 tusk/tAsk/n.长牙 adj.大西洋的 female/'fi:merl/ad.雌的：母的ivoy/'arvari/n.象牙；长牙 habitat/"haebitaet/n.栖息地；（动 n.雌性动（植）物 decoration/.deks'reIn/n.装饰植物的)生活环境 differ/'dfa)/v.相异：有区别品 destroy/d'strou/v.毁坏；摧毁 specific/sp3'sfik/adj.特定的 dinosaur/'damas:)/n.恐龙 nowhere/'nauwea()/adv.无处； matriarch/mertria:k/n.女族长dolphir/'dplfin/n.海豚 哪里都不 location /lav'ken/n.位置；地click /klik/n.短而尖的声音；咔 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The illegal hunting of elephants for their has led to a sharp decline in their population A.tusk B.ivory C.decoration 答案：B 核心词汇：ivoy/'arvari/n.象牙；长牙 核心知识点： 搭配：ivory trade(象牙贸易)：ivory products(象牙制品)。 词性：不可数名词，常与介词for搭配表示“为获取象牙”。 2.真题2 高中必修3冀教版 【动物主题词汇精讲】 F版词汇真题精讲 Human activities such as deforestation and pollution have many animal habitats around the world A.destroy B.destroyed C.destruction 答案：B 核心词汇：destroy/dr'stro/v.毁坏；摧毁 核心知识点： 词性：动词，过去式/过去分词destroyed,名词形式destruction。 搭配：destroy habitats(破坏栖息地)；destroy the environment(破坏环境)。 3.真题3 The giant panda is facing the risk ofdue to habitat loss and low birth rate. A.extinct B.extinction C.extinguish 答案：B 核心词汇：extinction/k'st四kn/n.(植物、动物、生活方式等的)灭绝，绝种 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，动词形式extinct(灭绝的，形容词)。 搭配：risk of extinction(灭绝风险)：mass extinction（大规模灭绝)。 4.真题4 The whale is one of the largest animals that has ever lived on Earth. A.Atlantic B.Pacific C.Indian 答案：A 核心词汇：Atlantic/at'laentik/n.大西洋adj.大西洋的 核心知识点： 词性：名词/形容词，首字母需大写。 搭配：Atlantic Ocean(大西洋)：Atlantic whale(大西洋鲸)。 5.真题5 Birds build their nests in trees,which are their natural. A.location B.habitat C.place 答案：B 核心词汇：habitat/'haebtaet/n.栖息地；（动植物的）生活环境 核心知识点： 2 高中必修3冀教版 【动物主题词汇精讲】 ,F版词汇真题精讲 词性：可数名词，复数形式habitats。 搭配：natural habitat(自然栖息地)：lose habitat(失去栖息地)。 6.真题6 The of the new library is on the corner of Main Street and Park Avenue. A.location B.position C.direction 答案：A 核心词汇：location1au'keIn/n.位置：地点 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，动词形式locate(确定…的位置)。 搭配：the location of..(…的位置)：remote location(偏远地区)。 7.真题7 This book tells a story about the adventures of a young sailor. A.fascinating B.boring C.difficult 答案：A 核心词汇：fascinating/'faesmertr)/adj.极有吸引力的：迷人的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，动词形式fascinate(使着迷)。 搭配：a fascinating story(一个迷人的故事)：fascinating facts(有趣的事实)。 8.真题8 Male and female elephants in size,with males being much larger. A.differ B.same C.similar 答案：A 核心词汇：differ/dfa(r)/v.相异；有区别 核心知识点： 词性：动词，形容词形式different,名词difference。 固定搭配：differ in.(在…方面不同)：differ from..(与…不同)。 9.真题9 Theof the tribe made all the important decisions for her people. A.matriarch B.leader 3 高中必修3冀教版 【动物主题词汇精讲】F版词汇真题精讲 C.king 答案：A 核心词汇：matriarch/'meItria:k/n.女族长 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，对应词patriarch(男族长)。 搭配：tribe matriarch(部落女族长)；family matriarch(家族女长辈)。 10.真题10 She has a strong to protect her children from any danger. A.power B.strength C.ability 答案：A 核心词汇：power/'paa)/n.力量；能力：权利 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词（表力量、能力时），可数名词（表权力时）。 搭配：power to do sth.(做某事的能力)：electric power(电力)。 11.真题11 _is a large sea animal that looks like a fish but is actually a mammal. A.Whale B.Shark C.Dolphin 答案：A 核心词汇：whale /wer/n.鲸 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式whales。 常识：鲸是哺乳动物，用肺呼吸，而非鱼类。 搭配：blue whale(蓝鲸)：whale watching(观鲸)。 12.真题12 The of the meeting was changed from Monday to Wednesday due to bad weather. A.previous B.original C.next 答案：A 核心词汇：previous/'pri:vias/adj.先前的；以往的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，副词形式previously。. 搭配：previous plan(先前的计划)：previous experience(以往经验)；the previous day(前 高中必修3冀教版 【动物主题词汇精讲】F版词汇真题精讲 天)。 13.真题13 The teacher asked us to answer questions about the text,not general ones. A.specific B.general C.common 答案：A 核心词汇：specific/spa'sfik/adj.特定的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，名词形式specificity。 搭配：specific questions(特定问题)：specific time(具体时间)；be specific about..(对…明 确)。 14.真题14 After the heavy rain,the ball began to down the hill into the river. A.bounce B.roll C.run 答案：A 核心词汇：bounce/bauns/v.(使)弹起，弹跳 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，作动词时可用于bounce up and down(上下弹跳)。 搭配：bounce the ball(拍球)；ball bounce(球的弹跳)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.Many animals are losing their natural due to deforestation. A.location B.habitat C.position 2.The trade has been banned to protect elephants from illegal hunting. A.ivory B.tusk 5 高中必修3冀教版 【动物主题词汇精讲】F版词汇真题精讲 C.decoration 3.Whales are not fish but,which means they breathe air. A.plants B.mammals C.reptiles 4.Male and female pandas in size,with males being slightly larger. A.same B.similar C.differ 5.The of the new zoo is in the northern part of the city. A.location B.habitat C.direction 6.After the storm,the ball started to down the hill into the lake. A.roll B.bounce C.run 7.The of the tribe was respected by all members for her wisdom. A.king B.matriarch C.leader 8.This documentary tells a story about the life of wild tigers. A.boring B.fascinating C.difficult 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Human activities have(destroy)many animal habitats in recent years. 2.The giant panda is facing the risk of (extinct)due to habitat loss. 3.We need to find the (locate)of the missing hiker as soon as possible. 4.The (differ)between the two species is not easy to notice at first sight. 5.She has the (powerful)to make decisions for the entire team. 6.The(previous)plan was changed because of bad weather. 6 高中必修3冀教版 【动物主题词汇精讲】.F版词汇真题精讲 三、首字母填空 1.Elephants are hunted illegally for their i,which is used to make ornaments. 2.The Atlantic O is the second-largest ocean in the world. 3.Birds build nests in trees,which are their natural h. 4.The teacher asked for s_examples to support our arguments,not general ones. 5.The of the meeting was changed from Friday to next Monday. 四、语篇填空 阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空或根据上下文补全单词，使短文通顺。 The blue whale is one of the largest animals ever to live on Earth.It lives in the 1. (Atlantic) Ocean and other deep seas.Its natural 2.(habitat)is being threatened by human activities such as pollution and ship strikes.Unlike fish,whales are 3.(mammal),so they need to surface to breathe air Scientists are working hard to protect these amazing creatures.They study their 4.(locate)and migration patterns to avoid conflicts with ships.The 5.(destroy)of their habitat has led to a sharp decline in their population,putting them at risk of 6.(extinct). To save the blue whale,we must stop illegal hunting and reduce ocean pollution.Everyone has the 1. _(power)to make a difference-even small actions can help protect these gentle giants. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.B2.A3.B4.C5.A6.B7.B8.B Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.destroyed 2.extinction 3.location 4.difference 5.power 6.previous I.首字母填空 1.ivory 2.Ocean 3.habitat 4.specific 5.date V.语篇填空 1.Atlantic 2.habitat 3.mammals 4.location 5.destruction 6.extinction 7.power 7