内容正文:
高中英语冀教版
【必修2】
Unit3词汇精讲
健康生活
【Unit3】Be Active and Healthy!
健康生活词汇精讲与应用
本单元核心词汇
nowadays/'navadeiz/adv.现今
engine/'end3m/n.发动机
oxygen/'ksId3n/n.氧;氧气
sedentary/'sedntri/adj.久坐不rural/'roaral/adj.乡村的;农村ignore /g'no:)/v.忽视
动的
的
tissue/'tu:/n.组织;纸巾
beer /bIa(r)/n.啤酒
tr ansportation/,traensp:3:'teun/slim/lm/adj.苗条的;纤细的
sufficient/sa'fint/adj.足够的
n.交通工具:运输
reduce/r'dju:s/v.减少,缩小
illustrate/'lastrert/v.说明,解boxing/'bDks/n.拳击(运动)prevent /prI'vent/v.阻止;阻碍
释
champion/'tfaempian/n.冠军
aerobics/e3'raubiks/n.有氧运
shock /fok/v.&n.震惊
escape'skep/n.&v.逃跑;逃动
diabetes/daIa'bi:ti:z/n.糖尿病
脱
button/btn/n.按钮;纽扣
lung/n.肺
直击真题高效讲
真题解析
1.真题1
Nowadays,more and more people prefer online shopping because it's convenient.The underlined
word"nowadays"means
A.recently
B.finally
C.suddenly
答案:A
核心词汇:nowadays/'navadeiz/adv.现今
核心知识点:
词性:副词,用于描述当前的时间状态。
搭配:位于句首或句中,强调”现在、如今”,近义词recently。
2.真题2
Eating too much sugar may increase the risk of It's important to have a healthy diet
1
高中英语冀教版
【必修2】
Unit3词汇精讲
A.diabetes
B.engine
C.boxing
答案:A
核心词汇:diabetes,daIe'bi:ti:zn.糖尿病
核心知识点:
词性:不可数名词,指一种代谢疾病。
搭配:risk of diabetes(糖尿病风险);prevent diabetes(预防糖尿病)。
3.真题3
To keep fit,you should do some
like running or swimming three times a week.
A.aerobics
B.tissue
C.beer
答案:A
核心词汇:aerobics/e3'raubiks/n.有氧运动
核心知识点:
词性:不可数名词,指增强心肺功能的运动。
搭配:do aerobics(做有氧运动):aerobics class(有氧健身课)。
4.真题4
Please
the volume of the TV.It's too loud and my baby is sleeping
A.reduce
B.ignore
C.escape
答案:A
核心词汇:reduce/ri'dju:sv.减少,缩小
核心知识点:
词性:动词,反义词increase。
搭配:reduce volume(降低音量):reduce stress(减轻压力)。
5.真题5
You can press the red
to stop the machine in an emergency.
A.button
B.lung
C.champion
答案:A
核心词汇:button/.'bAtn/n.按钮;纽扣
核心知识点:
词性:可数名词,复数形式buttons。
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高中英语冀教版
【必修2】
Unit3词汇精讲
搭配:press a button(按按钮):red button(红色按钮)。
6.真题6
Living in
areas,people usually have cleaner air and quieter life than those in cities.
A.rural
B.sedentary
C.sufficient
答案:A
核心词汇:ural/'oarl/adj.乡村的:农村的
核心知识点:
词性:形容词,反义词urban。
搭配:ural areas(农村地区)片ral life(乡村生活)。
7.真题7
Smoking is harmful to your
You'd better give it up as soon as possible.
A.lungs
B.engines
C.buttons
答案:A
核心词汇:lung1m.肺
核心知识点:
词性:可数名词,复数形式lungs。.
搭配:harm the lungs(损害肺部);lung disease(肺部疾病)。
8.真题8
It's important to wear a seat belt when driving to
accidents.
A.prevent
B.illustrate
C.shock
答案:A
核心词汇:prevent/prI'vent.阻止;阻碍
核心知识点:
词性:动词,固定搭配prevent..from doing sth.(阻止…做某事)。
搭配:prevent accidents(预防事故):prevent illness(预防疾病)。
9.真题9
The
of the car was broken,so we had to call a tow truck to move it.
A.engine
B.oxygen
C.boxing
3
高中英语冀教版
【必修2】
Unit3词汇精讲
答案:A
核心词汇:engine/'end3m/m.发动机
核心知识点:
词性:可数名词,复数形式engines。
搭配:car engine(汽车发动机):engine trouble(发动机故障)。
10.真题10
He was
to hear that his best friend won the first prize in the competition
A.shocked
B.ignored
C.escaped
答案:A
核心词汇:shock/fok/v.&n.震惊
核心知识点:
词性:动词/名词,形容词形式shocked(感到震惊的)、shocking(令人震惊的)。
搭配:be shocked to do sth.(因做某事而震惊):a big shock(一个巨大的震惊)。
11.真题11
You need to drink
water every day to keep your body healthy.
A.sufficient
B.sedentary
C.slim
答案:A
核心词汇:sufficient/sa'fint/adj.足够的
核心知识点:
词性:形容词,近义词enough。
搭配:sufficient water(足够的水):sufficient time(充足的时间)。
12.真题12
The teacher used a story to
the importance of honesty to the students.
A.illustrate
B.ignore
C.reduce
答案:A
核心词汇:illustrate/lstreit/v.说明,解释
核心知识点:
词性:动词,名词形式illustration。
搭配:illustrate a point(阐明观点):illustrate with examples(用例子说明)。
高中英语冀教版
【必修2】
Unit3词汇精讲
真题精准训练
实战演练
一、单项选择
1.
more and more students prefer studying online because of its flexibility.
A.Nowadays
B.Finally
C.Suddenly
2.Regular exercise can help
the risk of heart disease and improve health
A.reduce
B.ignore
C.escape
3.In
areas,farmers usually grow crops like rice and wheat
A.rural
B.sedentary
C.sufficient
4.You should press the red
to start the machine before using it.
A.button
B.lung
C.champion
5.The doctor advised him to quit smoking as it is harmful to his
A.lungs
B.engines
C.buttons
6.T0
the importance of environmental protection,the teacher showed a documentary to the
class.
A.illustrate
B.ignore
C.reduce
7.Eating a balanced diet and doingregularly are good ways to keep fit.
A.aerobics
B.tissue
C.beer
8.She was
to hear that her favorite singer would come to her city for a concert.
A.shocked
高中英语冀教版
【必修2】
Unit3词汇精讲
B.ignored
C.escaped
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1
(nowadays)technology has made online shopping more convenient than ever before.
2.The doctor warned that eating too much sugar could lead to(diabetes).
3.You need to do at least 30 minutes of(aerobics)every day to stay healthy
4.Please
(reduce)the noise in the library so that others can read quietly.
5.The
(engine)of the plane broke down,so the flight was delayed.
6.He was
(shock)by the news that his team had won the championship
三、首字母填空
1.It's important to drink s water every day,especially in hot weather
2.Living in r
areas can help people enjoy a slower and quieter life.
3.The teacher used a story to i the meaning of the new word to the students.
4.You can press the red b to stop the machine in case of emergency.
5.Smoking is bad for your I
so you should try to give it up.
四、语篇填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连
贯。
Nowadays,many people like to shop online because it is convenient.However,we should also pay
attention to our health.For example,eating too much sugar may increase the risk of 1.
(diabetes).To keep fit,we can do some 2.(aerobics)like running or swimming.When
watching TV,we should remember to 3.(reduce)the volume if someone is sleeping.
1n4.
(rural)areas,people often have cleaner air.But no matter where we live,we need to
protect our 5.(lung)by avoiding smoking.If you want to explain something clearly,you can
6.
(illustrate)it with examples.Remember,pressing the red 7.(button)can help you
stop a machine in an emergency.Finally,always drink 8.(sufficient)water to keep your body
healthy.
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高中英语冀教版
【必修2】
Unit3词汇精讲
参考答案
I单项选择
1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Nowadays 2.diabetes 3.aerobics 4.reduce 5.engine 6.shocked
I.首字母填空
1.sufficient 2.rural 3.illustrate 4.button 5.lungs
V.语篇填空
1.diabetes
2.aerobics 3.reduce 4.rural 5.lungs 6.illustrate 7.button
8
sufficient
7