Unit 2 Language and Culture 词汇默写与练习-2026-2027学年沪外版英语必修第一册(新高一)新课预习

**基本信息** 聚焦语言与文化主题词汇，构建“记忆-理解-应用”递进训练体系，夯实初升高英语衔接基础，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词默写|58词（含adj./n./v.等）|基础词汇记忆，覆盖文化相关核心词（如Mexican, linguist）|按词性分类，建立主题词汇网络| |短语默写|4短语|核心短语强化（如set foot on, differ from）|聚焦高频实用短语，服务后续应用| |单词适当形式填空|30题|考查词性转换（如confuse→confusing）|从词形变化理解词汇功能| |英文释义写单词|20题|通过释义反推词汇，强化词义理解|建立“意义-词汇”关联| |语法填空|1语篇10空|结合文化情境考查词汇运用|语篇中整合词汇与语法| |句子翻译|10句|应用短语翻译（如on earth, all the way）|实现词汇从输入到输出的转化|

Unit2 Language and Culture词汇默写与练习 第一部分 默写清单 一、单词默写 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.难以理解的（adj.）____________ 2.墨西哥人（n.）____________ 3.国土；领土；土壤（n.）____________ 4.西班牙语（n.）____________ 5.立即的，立刻的（adj.）____________ 6.困惑；不确定（n.）____________ 7.窘迫；难堪（n.）____________ 8.（在两者之间）难以选择, 左右为难（adj.）____________ 9.令人愉快的;可喜的（adj.）________ 10.递送；传送（v.）____________ 11.发信号;示意;标志;表明（v.）____________ 12.手腕（n.）____________ 13.耸肩（v.）____________ 14.显然，明显地（adv.）____________ 15.责任；过失（n.）____________ 16.逐渐消失;逐渐消逝（v.）_______ 17.回忆；记忆（n.）____________ 18.流利，流畅（n.）____________ 19.按字面；字面上（adv.）_________ 20.上下文，语境（n.）____________ 21.语言学家（n.）____________ 22.不出（某段时间）;在（某段时间） 之内（prep.）____________ 23.看法；态度（n.）____________ 24.显著地；剧烈地（adv.）________ 25.约会；预约（n.）____________ 26.（使）惊慌,惊慌失措（v.）________ 27.（因出乎意料）奇怪地（adv.）_____ 28.墨西哥（n.）____________ 29.炸薯条（n.)(美)____________ 30.蜗牛（n.）____________ 31.奶酪（n.）____________ 32.大为惊奇的（adj.）____________ 33.（食物的）一份（n.）____________ 34.炸薯条(n.)(英)____________ 35.盘子；碟子（n.）____________ 36.小包装纸袋,小硬纸板盒（n.）______ 37.炸土豆片,炸薯片（n.）____________ 38.（调味）肉汁（n.）____________ 39.含盐的；咸的（adj.）____________ 40.以…为重要部分 (或特征)（adj.）____________ 41.调味汁；酱（n.）____________ 42.咸味的（adj.）____________ 43.点心；小吃（n.）____________ 44.(人或行为)窘迫的,尴尬的（adj.）____________ 45.内裤;短裤;裤子（n.）____________ 46.内衣（n.）____________ 47.厌恶的;憎恶的;反感的(adj.) _______ 48.茄子（n.)(美)____________ 49.比萨饼；意大利饼（n.）_______ 50.茄子（n.）(英)____________ 51.可能的;预料的（adj.）____________ 52.(某一语言的)词汇,词汇量（n.）_____ 53.手势;姿势;示意动作（n.）__________ 54.相异;有区别;不同于（v.）__________ 55.主要地;一般地;通常（adv.）_______ 56.而且;再说;除…之外(还)（adv./prep.）____________ 57.拥抱；搂抱（v.）____________ 58.可供选择的事物（n.）____________ 二、短语默写 1.进入,访问,参观（某地） ___________ 2.一路上;自始至终 ____________ 3.(加强疑问句的语气)到底,究竟 ______ 4.区别于;不同于 ____________ 第二部分 配套练习题 一、单词适当形式填空 1.This grammar rule is quite ________ (confuse) for beginners. 2.He is a ________ (Mexico) who works in our city. 3.Plants grow well in rich ________ (soil). 4.He can speak ________ (Spain) fluently. 5.We need an ________ (immediately) reply from them. 6.His words brought great ________ (confuse) to all of us. 7.Her face turned red with ________ (embarrass). 8.She was ________ (tear) between two job offers. 9.We spent a ________ (please) afternoon by the lake. 10.The postman ________ (deliver) letters every morning. 11.The policeman ________ (signal) us to stop our car just now. 12.He hurt his ________ (wrist) when playing basketball. 13.He just ________ (shrug) and said nothing about the accident. 14.________ (obvious), he has known the whole truth. 15.It is not all your ________ (fault); don’t blame yourself too much. 16.As time goes by, old memories will slowly ________ (fade). 17.The old photo brought back sweet ________ (memory). 18.Practising every day improves your ________ (fluent) in English. 19.________ (literal), what he said does not mean that. 20.You should understand the word within its ________ (context). 21.He wants to become a famous ________ (linguist) in the future. 22.Please finish the task ________ (within) three days. 23.People hold different ________ (attitude) towards this plan. 24.Prices rose ________ (dramatic) last year. 25.I have made an ________ (appoint) with my doctor. 26.Don’t ________ (panic); everything will be OK. 27.________ (ironic), he won the competition though he prepared least. 28.I felt ________ (amaze) at his wonderful performance. 29.Eating too much ________ (salt) food is bad for health. 30.He felt ________ (embarrass) when he made the mistake in class. 二、根据英文释义写出单词 1.adj. hard to understand; not clear ____________ 2.n. the top earth where plants grow ____________ 3.adj. done without delay ____________ 4.n. a feeling of uncertainty and confusion ____________ 5.adj. unable to choose between two choices ____________ 6.v. to take letters or goods to people’s homes ____________ 7.v. use movements to send a message ____________ 8.adv. clearly; as everyone can see ____________ 9.n. responsibility for something wrong ____________ 10.v. disappear slowly little by little ____________ 11.n. ability to speak a language smoothly ____________ 12.n. the situation surrounding a word or sentence ____________ 13.n. opinion or feeling about somebody or something ____________ 14.n. a planned meeting at fixed time ____________ 15.v. to feel sudden fear and lose control ____________ 16.adj. feeling very surprised ____________ 17.adj. tasting of salt ____________ 18.n. a movement of hands or face to express meaning ____________ 19.v. to be not the same as another person or thing ____________ 20.n. something you can choose instead of another thing ____________ 三、语法填空 Last year, I went on a trip to Mexico, a country whose culture is quite different from ours. 1. ________ (obvious), local people’s lifestyles and eating habits differ greatly from ours. Many traditional Mexican dishes are 2. ________ (salt) and special, with cheese and special sauce as their 3. ________ (sign) features. At first, I was filled with 4. ________ (confuse) when communicating with local people. Though I had learned some Spanish, I was not 5. ________ (fluency) enough. Their body languages and 6. ________ (gesture) sometimes made me embarrassed and even 7. ________ (panic) for a moment. My guide told me that attitudes towards life 8. ________ (main) vary from country to country. We cannot simply judge a foreign culture only by our own context. 9. ________ (addition), we should try to accept alternative cultures instead of feeling 10. ________ (disgust) at unfamiliar things. 四、句子翻译 1.三十年前，第一批外国人踏入这座古城。（set foot on） ___________________________________________________ 2.你到底为什么拒绝这个难得的机会？（on earth） ___________________________________________________ 3.我的生活方式和我父母的完全不同。（differ from） ___________________________________________________ 4.我们一路上讨论各种各样有趣的话题。（all the way） ___________________________________________________ 5.许多游客第一次踏入墨西哥时感到十分惊奇。（set foot on） ___________________________________________________ 6.他的观点不同于大多数同学，但是值得思考。（differ from） ___________________________________________________ 7.一路上我们欣赏田野和山川的美丽风景。（all the way） ___________________________________________________ 8.你到底打算如何解决这个令人困惑的难题？（on earth） ___________________________________________________ 9.任何踏入这片土地的人都会被自然风光打动。（set foot on） ___________________________________________________ 10.她的性格和她姐姐不一样，她们很少争吵。（differ from） ___________________________________________________ Keys 第一部分 默写 单词 1.confusing 2.Mexican 3.soil 4.Spanish 5.immediate 6.confusion 7.embarrassment 8.torn 9.pleasant 10.deliver 11.signal 12.wrist 13.shrug 14.obviously 15.fault 16.fade 17.memory 18.fluency 19.literally 20.context 21.linguist 22.within 23.attitude 24.dramatically 25.appointment 26.panic 27.ironically 28.Mexico 29.fry 30.snail 31.cheese 32.amazed 33.portion 34.chip 35.plate 36.packet 37.crisp 38.gravy 39.salty 40.-based 41.sauce 42.savoury 43.snack 44.embarrassed 45.pants 46.underwear 47.disgusted 48.eggplant 49.pizza 50.aubergine 51.likely 52.vocabulary 53.gesture 54.differ 55.mostly 56.besides 57.hug 58.alternative 短语 1.set foot on 2.all the way 3.on earth 4.differ from 第二部分 练习题答案 一、单词适当形式填空 1.confusing 2.Mexican 3.soil 4.Spanish 5.immediate 6.confusion 7.embarrassment 8.torn 9.pleasant 10.delivers 11.signalled 12.wrist 13.shrugged 14.Obviously 15.fault 16.fade 17.memories 18.fluency 19.Literally 20.context 21.linguist 22.within 23.attitudes 24.dramatically 25.appointment 26.panic 27.Ironically 28.amazed 29.salty 30.embarrassed 二、英文释义写单词 1.confusing (adj.) 2.soil (n.) 3.immediate (adj.) 4.confusion (n.) 5.torn (adj.) 6.deliver (v.) 7.signal (v.) 8.obviously (adv.) 9.fault (n.) 10.fade (v.) 11.fluency (n.) 12.context (n.) 13.attitude (n.) 14.appointment (n.) 15.panic (v.) 16.amazed (adj.) 17.salty (adj.) 18.gesture (n.) 19.differ (v.) 20.alternative (n.) 三、语法填空 1.Obviously 2.salty 3.significant 4.confusion 5.fluent 6.gestures 7.panicked 8.mainly 9.Additionally 10.disgusted 四、句子翻译 1.Thirty years ago, the first foreigners set foot on this ancient city. 2.Why on earth do you turn down this valuable chance? 3.My lifestyle differs completely from my parents’. 4.We talked about all kinds of interesting topics all the way. 5.Many visitors felt amazed when they first set foot on Mexico. 6.His opinion differs from most classmates’, but it is worth thinking about. 7.We enjoyed beautiful views of fields and mountains all the way. 8.How on earth are you going to solve this confusing problem? 9.Anyone who sets foot on this land will be moved by natural scenery. 10.Her character differs from her elder sister’s and they seldom argue. $