Unit 3 Mind and body B部分-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第三册（沪外版）

选择性必修第三册沪外版 【真题精讲】 Unit 3 Mind and body 核心词汇 Unit 3 Mind and body 词汇积累与真题精讲 本讲核心词汇 absorb/b'sob/v.吸收（液体、drown/dran/v.浸透：淹没；浸系统 气体等) 泡：（使）淹死，溺死 microscopic/.markra'skopik/adj. apparently/A'per3ntli/adv.看honourable/Dnarabl/adj.可敬 微小的：微观的 来；显然；据…所知 的：值得钦佩的 decay/dr'kev.腐烂；腐朽；衰 distinctive/dr'stmktrv/adj.独特likelihood/'laiklihud/n.可能；败 的：特别的：有特色的 可能性 usable/ju:zabl/adj.可用的；能 concentration/,konsn'trerfn/n.isolated/'asalertid/adj.隔离的：用的 浓度：含量：专心：专注 孤立的：脱离的 namely/'nemmli/adv.即；也就是 convert/kan'v3t/v.(使)转变，creature'kri:t/n.生物：动物 转换，转化 ecosystem/'i:kausistam/n.生态 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The sponge can-water quickly,so it's useful for cleaning. A.absorb B.drown C.convert 答案：A 核心词汇：absorb/ab'sob/v.吸收（液体、气体等) 核心知识点： 词性：动词。 搭配：absorb water(吸收水分)；absorb knowledge(吸收知识)。 2.真题2 -,many students find it hard to concentrate on study when using mobile phones. A.Distinctive 选择性必修第三册沪外版 【真题精讲】 Unit 3 Mind and body B.Apparently C.Isolated 答案：B 核心词汇：apparently/A'prantli/av.看来；显然；据…所知 核心知识点： 词性：副词，用于句首或句中表示明显的事实。 例句：Apparently,,he has already left the city.(显然，他已经离开这座城市了。) 3.真题3 The red color on the flag is a feature of this country's national symbol. A.distinctive B.isolated C.microscopic 答案：A 核心词汇：distinctive/d'stmktrv//adj.独特的：特别的；有特色的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，修饰名词作定语。 搭配：distinctive feature(独特特征)：distinctive sty1le(独特风格)。 4.真题4 To solve this math problem,you need full_and patience. A.concentration B.likelihood C.decay 答案：A 核心词汇：concentration/konsn'trer/n/n.浓度；含量；专心；专注 核心知识点： 词性：名词，不可数名词（表示“专心”时）。 搭配：full concentration(全神贯注)：concentration on sth.(对某事的专注)。 5.真题5 We cansolar energy into electricity with the help of special equipment. A.convert B.drown C.decay 答案：A 核心词汇：convert /kan'v3t/v.(使)转变，转换，转化 核心知识点： 词性：动词。 固定搭配：convert.into.(把…转换成…)。 2 选择性必修第三册沪外版 【真题精讲】 Unit 3 Mind and body 例句：Coal can be converted into gas.(煤可以转化为煤气。) 6.真题6 The heavy rain caused the river to-the small village,forcing people to leave. A.drown B.absorb C.decay 答案：A 核心词汇：drown/dran/v.浸透；淹没：浸泡：（使）淹死，溺死 核心知识点： 词性：动词。 搭配：drown the village(淹没村庄)；drown in water(溺死在水中)。 7.真题7 It is an. -deed to help those in need without asking for anything in return. A.honourable B.usable C.isolated 答案：A 核心词汇：honourable/'Dnarabl/adj.可敬的：值得钦佩的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，也可写作honorable(美式拼写)。 搭配：honourable deed(可敬的行为)：honourable person(值得钦佩的人)。 8.真题8 There is a high_of rain tomorrow,so you'd better take an umbrella. A.likelihood B.concentration C.ecosystem 答案：A 核心词汇：likelihood/'larklihe5d/n.可能：可能性 核心知识点： 词性：名词，不可数名词。 固定搭配：a high likelihood of(…的可能性很高)。 例句：There's a strong likelihood that she will win the competition.(她极有可能赢得比赛。) 9.真题9 The_village in the mountains has no access to the internet A.isolated B.distinctive 3 选择性必修第三册沪外版 【真题精讲】 Unit 3 Mind and body C.microscopic 答案：A 核心词汇：isolated/'arsalertId/adj.隔离的：孤立的；脱离的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，可作定语或表语。 搭配：isolated village(偏僻的村庄)：feelisolated(感到孤立)。 10.真题10 The panda is a rarethat can only be found in China A.creature B.ecosystem C.decay 答案：A 核心词汇：creature/'krit/n.生物；动物 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词。 搭配：living creature(生物)；sea creature(海洋生物)。 11.真题11 Human activities have a great impact on the balance of the_. A.ecosystem B.concentration C.likelihood 答案：A 核心词汇：ecosystem/'i:kausIstam/n.生态系统 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词 搭配：natural ecosystem（自然生态系统)；protect the ecosystem(保护生态系统)。 12.真题12 Some_organisms can only be seen under a microscope. A.microscopic B.usable C.honourable 答案：A 核心词汇：microscopic/makr3'skppik/adj.微小的：微观的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，由名词microscope(显微镜)派生而来。 搭配：microscopic organisms(微生物)：microscopic study(微观研究)。 4 选择性必修第三册沪外版 【真题精讲】 Unit 3 Mind and body 13.真题13 Leaves begin to_in autumn and turn into soil eventually. A.decay B.convert C.drown 答案：A 核心词汇：decay/dr'ke/v.腐烂；腐朽；衰败 核心知识点： 词性：动词或名词。 搭配：decay slowly(慢慢腐烂)：tooth decay(蛀牙)。 14.真题14 After cleaning,the old desk became-again and was put in the study. A.usable B.isolated C.microscopic 答案：A 核心词汇：usable /'ju:zbl/adj.可用的；能用的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，由动词use派生而来，反义词unusable。. 搭配：usable condition(可用状态)：usable space(可用空间)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.Plants can_water and nutrients from the soil through their roots. A.absorb B.drown C.convert 2.the project was completed ahead of schedule with everyone's effort. A.Distinctive B.Apparently C.Isolated 3.The traditional dress has a-pattern that represents the local culture A.distinctive 选择性必修第三册沪外版 【真题精讲】 Unit 3 Mind and body B.microscopic C.usable 4.To learn a language well,you need_and consistent practice. A.concentration B.likelihood C.decay 5.This machine can_wind energy into mechanical power. A.convert B.drown C.absorb 6.The flood_several roads,making transportation impossible for days. A.drowned B.decayed C.converted 7.Helping the elderly cross the street is an-act ofkindness. A.honourable B.isolated C.microscopic 8.There is a high_of snow tomorrow,so wear warm clothes. A.likelihood B.concentration C.ecosystem 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The old bridge is no longer_(use)after the storm damaged it. 2.The(decay)of food in the fridge caused a bad smell. 3.She showed great_(concentrate)while solving the complex problem. 4.This device can(conversion)sunlight into heat energy. 5.The(isolate)island is home to many rare birds. 6.It is_(apparent)that he has made great progress in his studies. 三、首字母填空 6 选择性必修第三册沪外版 【真题精讲】 Unit 3 Mind and body 1.Sponges are known for their ability to a liquids quickly. 2.The village was dby the heavy rain,and residents had to evacuate 3.The company aims to c_waste materials into useful products. 4.The mountain village is so i_that it can only be reached by foot. 5.Microscopic o_in the water are invisible to the naked eye. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 The balance of the 1.(ecosystem)is easily disrupted by human activities.For example,defor- estation causes soil 2.-(decay),and industrial waste can 3.-(pollute)rivers,which may 4._ (drown)nearby farmland.To protect nature,we should 5.-(convert)more renewable energy and reduce waste.It is 6.-(honourable)to take action for environmental protection,as it requires full 7.(concentration)and long-term effort.8.-(Apparently),small changes in daily life can make a big difference. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.usable 2.decay 3.concentration 4.convert 5.isolated 6.apparently ⅡL首字母填空 1.absorb 2.drowned 3.convert 4.isolated 5.organisms V,语篇填空 1.ecosystem 2.decay 3.pollute 4.drown 5.convert 6.honourable 7.concentration 8.Apparently