Unit 3 Mind and body B部分-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第三册（沪外版）

高中·沪外版·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 沪外版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·沪外版·选择性必修第三册Unit3 Mind and body B部分 单元词汇总览 absorb /ab'sb/v.吸收（液体、drown/draon/v.浸透：淹没：浸系统 气体等) 泡（使）淹死，溺死 microscopic maikra'skopik/adj. apparently月prntli/ad.看honourable/"pnr b/adj.可敬微小的：微观的 来：显然；据…所知 的：值得钦佩的 decay/dke/v.腐烂；腐朽；衰 distinctive/d'stmktrv/adj.独特likelihood/'larklihud/n.可能：可败 的：特别的：有特色的 能性 usable/'ju:zabl/adj.可用的：能 concentration/konsn'tren/n.isolated/'aIsalertid/adj.隔离的；用的 浓度：含量：专心：专注 孤立的：脱离的 namely/'nemmli/adv.即；也就是 convert /kan'v3t/V.(使)转变，creature/'"ki:te/n.生物：动物 转换，转化 ecosystem/'i:kausistam/n.生态 词汇核心考点精讲 1.absorb/ab'sob/v.吸收（液体、气体等） ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：吸收（液体、气体等）、理解（信息）、吸引（注意力） ·必记搭配与例句：●absorb in(全神贯注于)：She was absorbed in reading. ●absorb into(被吸收进)：Water is absorbed into the soil.. ●absorb information(吸收信息)：Children absorb information quickly. ·重点派生词：●absorption(名词)：the absorption of knowledge(知识的吸收) ●absorbent(形容词)：absorbent paper(吸水纸) 2.apparently /a'paerantli//adv.看来；显然；据…所知 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 3个核心义：看来、显然、据…所知 ·必记搭配与例句：·apparently true(显然真实的)：The story is apparently true,. ●apparently unaware(显然没意识到)：He was apparently unaware of the problem ●apparently enough(显然足够)：Apparently enough,he arrived on time, ·重点派生词：·apparent(形容词)：apparent change(明显的变化) ●appearance(名词)：physical appearance(外貌) 高中·沪外版·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 3.distinctive/d'stuktrv/adj.独特的：特别的；有特色的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：独特的、特别的、有特色的 ·必记搭配与例句：●distinctive feature(独特特征)：The bird has a distinctive feature ●distinctive style(独特风格)：Her paintings have a distinctive style. ●distinctive smell(独特气味)：The flowers have a distinctive smell, ·重点派生词：●distinct(形容词)：distinct difference(明显区别) ·distinction(名词)：make a distinction(加以区分) 4.concentration/,konsn'trerfn/n.浓度；含量；专心：专注 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：浓度、专心、专注 ·必记搭配与例句：●concentration on（专注于)：Her concentration on study is strong. ●high concentration(高浓度)：The solution has a high concentration. ●lack of concentration(注意力不集中)：Lack of concentration leads to mistakes ·重点派生词：●concentrate(动词)：concentrate on work(专注工作) ·concentrated(形容词)：concentrated effort(集中的努力) 5.convert /kan'v3t/v.(使)转变，转换，转化 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：（使）转变、转换、转化 ·必记搭配与例句：●convert into(转变为)：Solar energy converts into electricity, ●convert to(皈依)：He converted to Christianity. ●convert from(从…转变)：Water converts from liquid to gas.. ·重点派生词：●conversion(名词)：the conversion of ideas(思想的转变) ·convertible(形容词)：convertible car(敞篷车) 6.drown/draun/v.浸透；淹没：浸泡；（使）淹死，溺死 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：（使）淹死、淹没、浸泡 ·必记搭配与例句：●drown in(淹没在)：The village was drowned in flood, ●drown out（盖过)：Loud music drowned out the noise ●drown oneself(投水自尽)：She tried to drown herself. ·重点派生词：●drowning(名词)：a drowning accident(溺水事故) ·drowned(形容词)：drowned man(溺水身亡的人) 7.honourable/'pnarabl/adj.可敬的：值得钦佩的 高中·沪外版·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：可敬的、值得钦佩的、光荣的 ·必记搭配与例句：·honourable man(可敬的人)：He is an honourable man. ●honourable deed(光荣的行为)：It was an honourable deed. ●honourable mention(荣誉奖)：She got an honourable mention.. ·重点派生词：●honour(名词)：win honour(赢得荣誉) ●honourably(副词)：act honourably(行为可敬) 8.likelihood/'larklihud/n.可能；可能性 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：可能、可能性 ·必记搭配与例句：●in all likelihood(很可能)：In all likelihood,he will come. ●likelihood of(…的可能性)：There is a likelihood of rain, ●high likelihood(很大可能性)：There's a high likelihood of success. ·重点派生词：●likely(形容词/副词)：likely to happen(可能发生) ·unlikely（形容词)：unlikely result(不太可能的结果) 9.isolated/'arsalertid/adj.隔离的：孤立的；脱离的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：隔离的、孤立的、脱离的 ·必记搭配与例句：·isolated from（与…隔离)：The village is isolated from the city. ●isolated case(孤立事件)：It's just an isolated case. ●feel isolated(感到孤立)：She feels isolated in the new class.. ·重点派生词：●isolate(动词)：isolate the patient(隔离病人) ●isolation(名词)：live in isolation(过着孤独的生活) 10.microscopic/makr3'skopik/adj.微小的：微观的：用显微镜的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：微小的、微观的、用显微镜的 ·必记搭配与例句：●microscopic organisms(微生物)：Microscopic organisms are everywhere. ●microscopic examination(显微镜检查)：The sample needs microscopic examination. ●microscopic detail(微小的细节)：He noticed the microscopic detail, ·重点派生词：●microscope(名词)：use a microscope(使用显微镜) ·microscopy(名词)：study by microscopy(通过显微镜研究) 11.decay/dr'ke/v.腐烂；腐朽；衰败 高中·沪外版·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：动词/名词(v.n.) 3个核心义：腐烂、腐朽、衰败 ·必记搭配与例句：·decay into(腐烂成)：The fruit decayed into a mess. ●tooth decay(蛀牙)：Too much sugar causes tooth decay. ●decay of(…的衰败)：the decay of the old building(建筑的衰败) ·重点派生词：·decayed(形容词)：decayed food(腐烂的食物) ●decayable(形容词)：decayable materials(可腐烂材料) 12.usable /ju::zabl/adj.可用的：能用的：适用的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：可用的、能用的、适用的 ·必记搭配与例句：●usable condition(可用状态)：The car is in usable condition. ·usable space(可用空间)：There's little usable space in the room. ●make usable(使可用)：We need to make the old tools usable. ·重点派生词：·use(动词/名词)：use a tool(使用工具) ●useless(形容词)：useless information（无用信息) ●usefully(副词)：work usefully(有用地工作) 13.namely/'nemmli//adv.即；也就是；换句话说 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 3个核心义：即、也就是、换句话说 ·必记搭配与例句：●namely that(即)：He has a goal,namely that he wants to win, ·three choices,namely(三个选择，即)：We have three choices,namely red,.blue and green. ●namely by(也就是通过)：He succeeded,.namely by hard work. ·重点派生词：·name(动词/名词)：name a child(给孩子取名) ·naming(名词)：the naming of the street(街道的命名) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Plants canwater and minerals from the soil. ●A.absorb ●B.convert ·C.drown 高中·沪外版·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 ·D.isolate 2.,the project was completed ahead of schedule. ·A.Distinctively ·B.Apparently 。C.Likely ·D.Namely 3.The singer has a_voice that everyone can recognize. ●A.concentrated ●B.usable ●C.distinctive ●D.honourable 4.High of salt in food is bad for health ●A.concentration ●B.absorption ●C.conversion ●D.likelihood 5.Can wesolar energy into electricity? ●A.dowm ●B.convert ·C.decay 。D.isolate 6.She tried to _herself in the river but was saved. ·A.absorb 高中·沪外版·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 ●B.drown ·C.convert ·D.decay 7.An_person always keeps his promises. ●A.honourable ·B.isolated ●C.microscopic ·D.likely 8.There is a high_of rain tomorrow. ●A.concentration ·B.likelihood 。C.absorption ●D.conversion 9.The village is-from the outside world by mountains. ·A.absorbed ●B.converted ·C.isolated ·D.decayed 10.-organisms can only be seen under a microscope. ·A.Usable ●B.Microscopic ●C.Distinctive ●D.Honourable 2.二、根据提示补全句子 高中·沪外版·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 1.The sponge is highly_(absorb)and can soak up water quickly. 2.His_(honour)behavior won the respect of everyone. 3.The_(convert)of water into ice is a physical change. 4.She felt(isolate)after moving to a new city. 5.The old bridge is in a state of(decay)and needs repair. 6.The lecture was so boring that I lost my(concentrate) 7.This cloth is not_(use)anymore because it's torn. 8.The(appear)of the mountain changes with the seasons. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The students were ain reading the interesting novel. 2.In all L,the team will win the championship. 3.The artist's d style makes her works easy to identify. 4.The chemical has a high c_in the solution 5.The company plans to c its factory into a shopping mall. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.C4.A5B6.B7.A8B9.C10B ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.absorbent 2.honourable 3.conversion 4.isolated 5.decay 6.concentration 7.usable 8.appearance ·三、首字母填空 1.absorbed 2.likelihood 3.distinctive 4.concentration 5.convert