Unit 3 Food and ethics二-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第四册（沪教版）

选择性必修第四册沪教版 【真题精讲】F版词汇真题精讲 真题专版 【Unit3】Food and ethics二 核心词汇与真题精讲 本单元核心词汇 monitor/nDnita()/v.监视：检 市的 extract/k'straekt/V.提取；提炼 查；跟踪调查；n.班长 destruction/d'strAkfn/n.摧毁；fetch/fet∫V.售得，卖得（某 sympathy/'smp3θi/n.同情 毁灭；破坏 价)：（去）拿来；（去）请来 numerous/'nju:mros/adj.众多 arouse /a'raoz/v. 激起，引起expansion /ik'spaenfn/n.扩张： 的：许多的 (感情、态度) 扩展：扩大 cruel /kru:al/adj. 引起痛苦的：nineral/'mmeral/n.矿物：矿物cuisine /kw'zin/n.烹饪；风味： 残酷的：冷酷的：残忍的 质 饭菜：菜肴 nest /nest//n.鸟巢：鸟窝 shortage/'f:tid3/n.不足；缺少： urban/'3ban/adj.城镇的：城短缺 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The head teacher asked Tom to be the class because he is responsible and organized. A.monitor B.mineral C.nest 答案：A 核心词汇：monitor/'mDnita(/n.班长 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，此处表示“班长”，另可作动词“监视：检查”。 搭配：class monitor(班长)；elect a monitor(选举班长)。 2.真题2 Many people felt great_ for the victims of the earthquake and donated money to help them. A.urban B.sympathy 选择性必修第四册沪教版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇真题精讲 C.shortage 答案：B 核心词汇：sympathy/'simpa0i/n.同情 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，形容词形式sympathetic。 搭配：feel sympathy for sb.(对某人感到同情)；express sympathy(表达同情)。 3.真题3 There are books in the school library,so students can easily find the ones they need. A.numerous B.cruel C.urban 答案：A 核心词汇：numerous/'nju:maras/adj..众多的：许多的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，可修饰可数名词复数，近义词many,a lot of。 搭配：numerous books(许多书)；numerous people(许多人)。 4.真题4 Itis to kill animals for their fur,and such behavior should be stopped. A.mineral B.cruel C.urban 答案：B 核心词汇：cruel /kru:al/adj.引起痛苦的；残酷的：冷酷的；残忍的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，副词形式cruelly,名词形式cruelty. 搭配：be cruel to animals(对动物残忍)：a cruel act(残忍的行为)。 5.真题5 The birds built a in the tree and lived there happily with their babies. A.nest B.destruction C.expansion 答案：A 核心词汇：nest/nest/n.鸟巢；鸟窝 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式nests。. 搭配：build a nest(筑巢)：bird's nest(鸟巢)。 2 选择性必修第四册沪教版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇真题精讲 6.真题6 areas usually have more tall buildings and busier streets than rural areas. A.Cruel B.Urban C.Mineral 答案：B 核心词汇：urban/'3ban/adj.城镇的；城市的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，反义词ural(农村的)。 搭配：urban life(城市生活)：urban development(城市发展)。 7.真题7 The of the old temple was caused by the big fire last night. A.destruction B.shortage C.cuisine 答案：A 核心词汇：destruction/d'str^k/n/n.摧毁；毁灭；破坏 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，动词形式destroy。 搭配：the destruction of..（…的毁灭)；environmental destruction(环境破坏)。 8.真题8 The sad story the audience's attention and many people couldn't help crying. A.arouse B.extract C.fetch 答案：A 核心词汇：arouse/'raUz/v.激起，引起（感情、态度） 核心知识点： 词性：动词，过去式aroused。 搭配：arouse attention(引起注意)：arouse interest(激起兴趣)。 9.真题9 Calcium and iron are important that our bodies need to stay healthy. A.nests B.minerals C.shortages 答案：B 核心词汇：mineral/'mmr/n.矿物；矿物质 3 选择性必修第四册沪教版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇真题精讲 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式minerals。 搭配：mineral water(矿泉水)：essential minerals(必需矿物质)。 10.真题10 The of fresh water in that area has made people's daily life very difficult. A.shortage B.expansion C.destruction 答案：A 核心词汇：shortage∫btd3/n.不足；缺少；短缺 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，常与介词of搭配。 搭配：shortage of water(水资源短缺)：energy shortage(能源短缺)。 11.真题11 Workers use special machines to oil from the ground in this factory. A.fetch B.extract C.arouse 答案：B 核心词汇：extract/Ik'straekt/v.提取：提炼 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式extraction。 搭配：extract oil(提取石油)：extract juice(榨取果汁)。 12.真题12 The old painting a high price of one million yuan at the auction yesterday. A.fetched B.monitored C.expanded 答案：A 核心词汇：fetch/fet/v.售得，卖得（某价）：（去）拿来；（去）请来 核心知识点： 词性：动词，作“售得”讲时，主语多为物品。 搭配：fetch a high price(卖得高价)：fetch sb.sth.(为某人拿来某物)。 13.真题13 The of the company has led to the opening of three new branches in other cities. A.cuisine 4 选择性必修第四册沪教版 【真题精讲】F版词汇真题精讲 B.shortage C.expansion 答案：C 核心词汇：expansion/k'spaen [n/n.扩张：扩展：扩大 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，动词形式expand。 搭配：business expansion(业务扩张)：territory expansion(领土扩张)。 14.真题14 Chinese is famous around the world for its diverse flavors and cooking styles. A.cuisine B.nest C.mineral 答案：A 核心词汇：cuisine /kw'zin/n.烹饪；风味：饭菜；菜肴 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，常指某国或某地区的烹饪风格。 搭配：Chinese cuisine(中国菜)：local cuisine(当地风味)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、单项选择 1.The kind girl always shows greatfor the homeless animals in the street. A.sympathy B.shortage C.expansion 2.There are students in the hall,so it's very crowded. A.cruel B.urban C.numerous 3.We should stop the of forests to protect the environment. A.destruction B.nest C.mineral 5 选择性必修第四册沪教版 【真题精讲】F版词汇真题精讲 4.The company plans to. its business to other countries next year. A.fetch B.expand C.arouse 5.My mother often cooks delicious for our family. A.cuisine B.monitor C.shortage 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He was (cruel)to his pet dog,which made everyone angry. 2.The (construct)of the new hospital will start next month 3.After the storm,many birds lost their (nest). 4.The teacher asked us to (monitor)the class when she was away. 5.We need to (extract)useful information from the report. 6.The old man's story (arouse)everyone's interest in history. 三、首字母填空 1.In u areas,you can see many tall buildings and busy roads. 2.The bird built a beautiful n in the tree. 3.Calcium is an important mfor our bones. 4.The s of food in the area made people very worried. 5.The sad movie a_ the audience's tears. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 6 选择性必修第四册沪教版 【真题精讲】F版词汇真题精讲 Our school library is a popular place for students.There are (numerous)books here,so we can always find what we need.Last week,we had a discussion about protecting animals.Many students said it was (cruel)to kill animals for fur.Our class(elect)Tom as the class (monitor)because he is very responsible.He organized a charity event to help animals.We raised some money and donated it to an animal shelter.This experience taught us the importance of showing (sympathy)to others. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.C3.A4.B5.A Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.cruelly 2.destruction 3.nests 4.monitor 5.extract 6.aroused I.首字母填空 1.urban 2.nest 3.mineral 4.shortage 5.aroused V语篇填空 numerous cruel elected monitor sympathy 7