Unit 3 Food and ethics一-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第四册（沪教版）

高中沪教版 【选择性必修第四册】 F版词汇真题精讲 单元精讲 【Unit3】Food and ethics 核心词汇与真题精练 本单元核心词汇 frog /frDg/n.蛙：青蛙 统计资料 交往 strait/stet/n.海峡 pr'edator/'predata(r)/n.捕食者；species/'spi:ji:z/n.(pl.species) meanwhile/'mi:nwarl/adv.同捕食性动物 物种；种 时：与此同时 collapse /k3'laeps/n.（机构、生prohibit /pr3'hbt/V.（尤指以 float /fleut/v.浮动：漂流；飘意等的)突然失败，倒闭，崩溃：法令)禁止 动：飘移 V(突然)倒塌，坍塌 monstrous/'mpnstras/adj.丑恶 butcher/'bta)/v.屠宰；宰杀recreation/,rekri'en/n.娱乐；的；骇人的 distressing/dr'stres四/adj.使人消遣；娱乐活动：游戏 痛苦的：令人苦恼的 association /a,sausi'eIfn/n. statistic/t'trstk/n.统计数字；想；联系；联合：合伙；关联； 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The between the two islands is only 20 kilometers wide. A.frog B.strait C.predator 答案：B 核心词汇：strait/strert/h.海峡 核心知识点： 搭配：the Taiwan Strait(台湾海峡)：cross a strait(穿越海峡)。 词性：可数名词，复数形式straits。 2.真题2 My brother likes to paper boats in the river near our home A.float B.butcher 高中沪教版 【选择性必修第四册】 F版词汇真题精讲 C.prohibit 答案：A 核心词汇：float /flaut/v.浮动：漂流：飘动：飘移 核心知识点： 搭配：float on water(在水上漂浮)：float in the air(在空中飘动)。 词性：动词，第三人称单数形式floats。 3.真题3 The shows that the number of wild animals has decreased by 30%in the past decade. A.statistic B.recreation C.association 答案：A 核心词汇：statistic/sta'trst.k/n.统计数字；统计资料 核心知识点： 搭配：official statistics(官方统计数据)：a shocking statistic(令人震惊的统计数字)。 词性：可数名词，复数形式statistics(常作复数)。 4.真题4 The old building after the heavy rain,and no one was injured luckily A.collapses B.collapsed C.collapsing 答案：B 核心词汇：collapse /ka'laeps/v.(突然)倒塌，坍塌：n.(机构、生意等的)突然失败，倒闭， 崩溃 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，过去式collapsed,过去分词collapsed。 搭配：building collapse(建筑物倒塌)：collapse from exhaustion(因疲惫而倒下)。 5.真题5 Playing basketball is one of my favorite activities in my free time A.recreation B.species C.strait 答案：A 核心词汇：recreation/,rekri'eInn.娱乐；消遣；娱乐活动：游戏 核心知识点： 搭配：recreation center(娱乐中心)；outdoor recreation(户外娱乐活动)。 词性：不可数名词，强调放松和愉悦的活动。 2 高中沪教版 【选择性必修第四册】 F版词汇真题精讲 6.真题6 We have a close with the local community through volunteer work. A.association B.statistic C.predator 答案：A 核心词汇：association/a,sasi'eun/m.联想；联系；联合；合伙；关联；交往 核心知识点： 搭配：in association with(与…联合)：association between A and B(A和B之间的联系)。 词性：可数名词，复数形式associations。 7.真题7 This rare of bird is only found in the mountainous areas of southwest China. A.species B.frog C.recreation 答案：A 核心词汇：species/'spii:zn.(pl.species))物种；种 核心知识点： 词性：单复数同形，a species of(一种…)。 搭配：endangered species(颜危物种)；new species(新物种)。 8.真题8 Smoking is in all public places in our city to protect people's health A.prohibited B.prohibiting C.prohibit 答案：A 核心词汇：prohibit /pr3'hbtw.(尤指以法令)禁止 核心知识点： 词性：动词，过去式prohibited,过去分词prohibited。. 搭配：prohibit sb.from doing sth.(禁止某人做某事)：strictly prohibited(严禁)。 9.真题9 The caught a small rabbit and ran into the forest quickly. A.predator B.frog C.butcher 答案：A 核心词汇：predator/'predata(r)/h.捕食者：捕食性动物 3 高中沪教版 【选择性必修第四册】 F版词汇真题精讲 核心知识点： 搭配：natural predators（自然捕食者)；top predator(J顶级捕食者)。 词性：可数名词，反义词prey(猎物)。 10.真题10 It's _to see so many homeless animals on the street in winter. A.distressing B.monstrous C.float 答案：A 核心词汇：distressing/d'stresu)/adj.使人痛苦的：令人苦恼的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，动词distress(使痛苦)的现在分词形式作形容词。 搭配：distressing news(令人悲痛的消，息)：a distressing situation（令人苦恼的情况)。 11.真题11 my mother was cooking dinner while my father was watching TV in the living room A.Meanwhile B.Distressing C.Monstrous 答案：A 核心词汇：meanwhile/'mi:nwarl/adv.同时；与此同时 核心知识点： 搭配：meanwhile=at the same time,常用于句首或句中连接并列动作。 词性：副词，可单独使用引导句子。 12.真题12 The killed the pig and prepared meat for the Spring Festival. A.butcher B.predator C.species 答案：A 核心词汇：butcher/'bt)~.屠宰；宰杀；n.屠夫：肉贩 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，此处作名词，指“屠夫”。 搭配：butcher shop(肉店)；butcher meat(屠宰肉类)。 真题精准训练 高中沪教版 【选择性必修第四册】F版词汇真题精讲 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The narrow waterway between two land areas is called a. A.frog B.strait C.predator 2.You can see leaves gently in the wind on a sunny day. A.float B.butcher C.prohibit 3.According to the latest _the city's population has reached 5 million. A.statistic B.recreation C.association 4.The old bridge because of the strong earthquake last night. A.collapses B.collapsed C.collapsing 5.Swimming and hiking are popular activities in summer. A.recreation B.species C.strait 6.Our school has a close with several universities in research projects A.association B.statistic C.predator 7.This kind of plant belongs to an endangered protected by law. A.species B.frog C.recreation 8.Parking is strictly in front of the emergency exit. A.prohibited B.prohibiting C.prohibit 高中沪教版 【选择性必修第四册】F版词汇真题精讲 9.Lions and tigers are fierce at the top of the food chain. A.predator B.frog C.butcher 10. my sister was doing homework while I was listening to music. A.Meanwhile B.Distressing C.Monstrous 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The two countries are separated by a narrow (strait) 2.Children enjoy watching colorful balloons. (float)into the sky. 3.These official (statistic)show the economic growth of the region. 4.The roof of the house (collapse)under the weight of heavy snow. 5.The park provides a variety of(recreation)facilities for residents. 6.They formed an (association)to protect the local environment. 7.A new(species)of butterfly was discovered in the rainforest. 8.The company has_ (prohibit)employees from using personal phones during work hours 9.The (predator)silently approached its prey in the grass. 10.She was cooking dinner; (meanwhile),her husband was setting the table. 三、首字母填空 1.The Taiwan S is an important waterway in China. 2.Wooden boats f on the calm lake in the morning. 3.The report includes many sabout global warming. 4.The old temple c during the storm last year. 5.We often go to the recreation cto play badminton. 6.There is a strong a between smoking and lung cancer. 6 高中沪教版 【选择性必修第四册】 F版词汇真题精讲 7.This rare b species lives only in this mountain area. 8.Smoking is p in all indoor public places in our country. 9.The pcaught the fish and swam away quickly. 10.M my brother was reading books while I was drawing pictures. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 The Taiwan Strait is a vital waterway connecting the East China Sea and the South China Sea.Ships of all sizes 1.(cross)it every day.According to recent 2.(statistic),over 10,000 ships pass through it monthly.Last month,a strong storm caused some old houses near the strait to 3. (collapse).Luckily,local 4.(association)organized rescue teams immediately. In the coastal city nearby,there is a large recreation center where people enjoy various activities. Many families go there to watch ducks 5.(float)on the lake.The center also has a section about local wildlife,introducing endangered 6.(species)like the black-faced spoonbill.Signs everywhere remind visitors that feeding animals is 7.(prohibit). One day,a young boy spotted a 8.(predator)bird flying over the center.9. (Meanwhile), a zookeeper explained that it was a rare eagle.The boy learned that protecting wildlife is crucial for maintaining ecological balance.This experience made him more interested in nature conservation. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2.A3.A4.B5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.strait 2.float 3.statistics 4.collapsed 5.recreational 6.association 7.species 8.prohibited 9.predator 10.meanwhile I.首字母填空 1.Strait 2.float 3.statistics 4.collapsed 5.center 6.association 7.bird 8. prohibited 9.predator 10.Meanwhile V.语篇填空 1.cross 2.statistics 3.collapse 4.associations 5.float 6.species 7.prohibited 8 predator 9.Meanwhile 1