Unit 3 Mind and body二-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第三册（沪教版）

高中沪教版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit3】Mind and body二 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 swing/Sw/n.改变：改变的程profession/pr3'fefn/n.行业；职moral./mor3l/adj.道义上的：道 度：V.(派对等)热闹：令人开业 德上的 心 undergo/,nd'gaw/V.(under--alcohol/'aelkahpl/n.含酒精饮 comfort/'kAmfat/.n.安慰：慰藉：went,undergone)经历；经受 料：酒 宽慰 surgical/'s3:d3kl/adj.外科的；abuse/a'bju:s/n.滥用；妄用 confuse/kan'fju:zlv.使更难以外科手术的 insurance/m'foarans/n.保险 理解：使糊涂；使迷惑 boost /bu:st/V.提高：增强 tax/taeks/n.税；税款 novelist/npvalist/n.小说家 ease /i:z/V.减轻；缓解；n.容cigarette/,sIg3ret/n.香烟 upset/Ap'set/adj.不快的：心烦易：轻易 decrease/dr'kri:s/v.减少；减小 的：不适的：v.使（某人）某事behave/br'herv/v.表现 感到难过、失望等 engage/in'geId3yv.从事；参加； shadow∫εa/n.阴影：影子吸引（注意力、兴趣） 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 -The sudden in temperature made many people catch a cold. A.swing B.comfort C.shadow 答案：A 核心词汇：swing/sw/h.改变：改变的程度 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词，此处作名词表示“（温度等的）突然变化”。 搭配：a swing in temperature(温度的变化)。 2.真题2 高中沪教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 She found in her mother's words after failing the exam A.confuse B.comfort C.upset 答案：B 核心词汇：comfort/'kAmfat/n.安慰；慰藉：宽慰 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词，此处作名词表示“精神上的安慰”。 搭配：find comfort in sth.(从某事中得到安慰)。 3.真题3 The instructions were so unclear that they all the students A.confuse B.behave C.engage 答案：A 核心词汇：confuse /kan'fju:zw.使更难以理解；使糊涂；使迷惑 核心知识点： 词性：动词，形容词形式confused(感到困惑的)、confusing(令人困惑的)。 搭配：confuse sb.(使某人困惑)。 4.真题4 Lu Xun is a famous in Chinese literature,known for his novels like *The True Story of Ah Q* A.novelist B.profession C.insurance 答案：A 核心词汇：novelist/'nDvalist/n.小说家 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，由novel(小说)+后缀-ist构成。 同类词：artist(艺术家)，scientist(科学家)。 5.真题5 Her bad mood everyone around her,so we tried to cheer her up A.upset B.boost C.decrease 答案：A 核心词汇：upset/.Ap'st/w.使（某人）某事感到难过、失望等 高中沪教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 核心知识点： 词性：动词/形容词，此处作动词表示“使心烦：使不安”。 搭配：upset sb.(使某人难过)：be upset about sth..(为某事心烦)。 6.真题6 The tree's grew longer as the sun set behind the mountain. A.shadow B.moral C.alcohol 答案：A 核心词汇：shadow/∫edn.阴影；影子 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式shadows。 搭配：the shadow of a tree(树的影子)：in the shadow(在阴影里)。 7.真题7 Teaching is a that requires patience and responsibility. A.profession B.surgical C.abuse 答案：A 核心词汇：profession/pra'fefn/m.行业；职业 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，近义词job,career。 搭配：enter a profession(从事某职业)：professional（形容词，专业的)。 8.真题8 The patient will surgery to remove the tumor next week. A.undergo B.ease C.behave 答案：A 核心词汇：undergo/,nds'ga/W.(underwent,.undergone)经历；经受 核心知识点： 词性：动词，不规则动词，过去式underwent,过去分词undergone。. 搭配：undergo surgery/treatment(接受手术/治疗)。 9.真题9 Regular exercise can your immune system and reduce the risk of illness. A.boost 3 高中沪教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 B.engage C.tax 答案：A 核心词汇：boost/bu:st/v.提高；增强 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，此处作动词表示“增强：促进”。 搭配：boost immunity(增强免疫力)：boost confidence(增强信心)。 10.真题10 This medicine will help the pain in your back after a few hours A.ease B.confuse C.upset 答案：A 核心词汇：ease/i:zv.减轻；缓解；n.容易；轻易 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，此处作动词表示“减轻（痛苦等）”。 搭配：ease pain(缓解疼痛)；ease sb.'s mind(使某人安心)。 11.真题11 Children should learn to politely in public places. A.behave B.moral C.decrease 答案：A 核心词汇：behave/bI'heIv~.表现 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式behavior。 搭配：behave well(表现好)：behave politely(举止礼貌)。 12.真题12 She likes to in community activities to meet new people. A.engage B.abuse C.insure 答案：A 核心词汇：engage/m'geId3v.从事：参加：吸引（注意力、兴趣） 核心知识点： 词性：动词，固定搭配engage in sth.(参加某事)。 搭配：engage in volunteer work(参加志愿工作)：engage attention(吸引注意力)。 4 高中沪教版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 13.真题13 It is wrong to tell lies,no matter what the situation is. A.moral B.surgical C.upset 答案：A 核心词汇：moral/'mpral/adj.道义上的；道德上的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，名词形式morality(道德)。 搭配：moral principles(道德原则)：moral duty(道德责任)。 14.真题14 The government plans to the number of cigarettes sold by increasing taxes. A.decrease B.boost C.swing 答案：A 核心词汇：decrease/d'kri:sv.减少；减小 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，反义词increase。 搭配：decrease the number(减少数量)；a decrease in(在…方面的减少)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、单项选择 1.The sudden in temperature caused many people to feel unwell A.swing B.comfort C.shadow 2.After hearing the good news,her confidence began to A.boost B.upset C.decrease 3.As a famous Mo Yan has written many influential novels. A.novelist 5 高中沪教版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 B.profession C.insurance 4.It is important to politely in formal situations A.behave B.confuse C.engage 5.The doctor advised him toregular exercise to improve his health A.undergo B.ease C.engage in 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Her (upset)about the result was obvious to everyone around her. 2.The company plans to (decrease)the number of employees by 10%. 3.We found great_ (comfort)in our friends'support during difficult times. 4.The instructions were so (confuse)that no one could understand them. 5.He decided to (undergo)training to become a professional chef. 三、首字母填空 1.The sun's position changes,so the tree's s moves throughout the day. 2.Teaching is a respected p that requires both knowledge and patience. 3.Regular exercise can byour energy levels and reduce stress 4.Itism wrong to cheat in exams,as honesty is a basic value. 5.She tried to ethe pain in her knee by applying a warm compress. 四、语篇填空 阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空或根据上下文补全单词，使短文通顺。 6 高中沪教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 Last month,Lisa faced a sudden (swing)in her mood due to work pressure.Her negative attitude began to (upset)her colleagues,so they suggested she(engage)in team activ- ities to relax.One weekend,they visited a park where the tree(shadow)stretched long in the afternoon sun.During the walk,Lisa shared her worries,and her friends offered (comfort). They reminded her that setbacks are temporary and encouraged her to (boost)her confidence by focusing on small achievements.Inspired by their support,Lisa decided to(undergo)a mindfulness course to manage stress better.Now,she feels more positive and can (behave) calmly even in challenging situations. 参考答案 【单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.C Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.upset 2.decrease 3.comfort 4.confusing 5.undergo I首字母填空 1.shadow 2.profession 3.boost 4.moral 5.ease V.语篇填空 1.swing 2.upset 3.engage 4.shadows 5.comfort 6.boost 7.undergo 8.behave 7