Unit 3 Mind and body一-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第三册（沪教版）

高中沪教版（上海教育出版社） 【选择性必修第三册】 Unit 3 Mind and body 【Unit3】Mind and body 词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 session/'sen/n.一场：一节：一象征 *1 ame /flemm/n.火焰：火舌 段时间 crisis/'kraIsIs/n.(pl.crises)危*mighty/'marti/adj.强而有力 routine /ru:'tin/n.常规；正常急时刻：病危期 的 顺序 embarrassed /m'baerast/adj.significance /sig'nifikans/n. sift小/v.转移；挪动：n.改迫的：尴尬的：害羞的 义：重要性 变：转移：转换；变换 refresh /ri'frel v.使恢复精力；unrealistic/,nrIa'lrstrk/adj.不 unceasing/n'si:sm/ad.持续不使凉爽 切实际的；不现实的 断的：连绵不绝的 motivation/.maot'ven/n.动episode/'episaod/n.(电视连续 oott/v.起源于某事物：n.机：动力 剧或广播剧的)一集 根：根茎 attain /a'tem/v.获得；取得 consequence /'konsikwans/n. philosophy/f'Ipsafi/n.哲学体channel/'tenl/v.倾述于；贯果；后果 系思想体系；人生哲学；生活注：n.电视台 的信条（或态度） tackle/'tek/v.应付，处理，解 symbol/smbl/n.符号；记号；决（难题或局面） 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 -After the long meeting,I need a cup of coffee to myself. -Me too.It was really tiring. A.refresh B.root C.shift 答案：A 核心词汇：refresh/r'fre∫/v.使恢复精力；使凉爽 核心知识点： 词性：动词，常见搭配refresh oneself,(使自己恢复精力)。 语境：用于描述通过休息、饮品等恢复疲劳状态。 1 高中沪教版（上海教育出版社） 【选择性必修第三册】 Unit 3 Mind and body 2.真题2 It takes great to keep trying when you face failures again and again. A.motivation B.crisis C.routine 答案：A 核心词汇：motivation/,matr'ven/n.动机；动力 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，动词形式为motivate(激励)。 搭配：”great motivation'”(强大的动力)：”lack motivation'”（缺乏动力)。 3.真题3 The company decided to its focus from traditional sales to online marketing A.shift B.attain C.channel 答案：A 核心词汇：shift /fft/v.转移：挪动：n.改变：转移 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，此处作动词表示“改变方向或重点”。 搭配：”shift focus'”（转移焦点)：”shift from.to.”（从…转向…)。 4.真题4 In order to your goals,you must work hard and stay focused A.attain B.tackle C.flame 答案：A 核心词汇：attain/a'ten/v.获得：取得 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，多用于正式语境，宾语常为“目标、成就”等。 搭配：”attain goals'”（实现目标)：”attain success”(获得成功)。 5.真题5 The of studying history is to learn from the past and avoid making the same mistakes. A.significance B.consequence C.episode 答案：A 核心词汇：significance/sIg'nrfikans/n.意义；重要性 2 高中沪教版（上海教育出版社）》 【选择性必修第三册】 Unit 3 Mind and body 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，形容词形式为significant（重要的)。 搭配：”the significance of..”(…的意义)：”great significance”(重大意义)。 6.真题6 It's to expect to master a language in just one month.You need consistent practice. A.unrealistic B.unceasing C.embarrassed 答案：A 核心词汇：unrealistic/,nrIa'lstrk/adj.不切实际的；不现实的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，否定前缀un-”+realistic(现实的)构成。 搭配："”unrealistic expectations”(不切实际的期望)。 7.真题7 Parents should teach children to think about the of their actions before making decisions A.consequences B.symbols C.routines 答案：A 核心词汇：consequence/'kpnsikwans/n.结果；后果 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，常用复数形式表示“后果”。 搭配：”face the consequences'”（承担后果)：”negative consequences'”(负面结果)。 8.真题8 The first of the new TV series will be aired next Friday night. A.episode B.session C.crisis 答案：A 核心词汇：episode/'episaud/n.(电视连续剧或广播剧的)一集 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，特指连续剧或故事中的“一集”。 搭配：”the first episode'”(第一集)：”a drama episode'”(电视刷集)。 9.真题9 Yoga has become part of my daily -I practice it every morning. A.routine 3 高中沪教版（上海教育出版社）》 【选择性必修第三册】 Unit 3 Mind and body B.philosophy C.root 答案：A 核心词汇：routine/ru:'tin/n.常规：正常顺序 核心知识点： 词性：名词/形容词，此处作名词表示“日常习惯”。 搭配：daily routine'”(日常惯例)；break the routine”(打破常规)。 10.真题10 During the of the COVID-19 pandemic,many doctors worked day and night to save lives. A.crisis B.symbol C.motivation 答案：A 核心词汇：crisis/'krasis/n.(pl.crises)危急时刻；病危期 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式为crises。 搭配：”during the crisis”（在危机期间)：”economic crisis'”(经济危机)。 11.真题11 The dove(鸽子)isa of peace and hope in many cultures around the world. A.symbol B.philosophy C.consequence 答案：A 核心词汇：symbol/'smb/n.符号：记号：象征 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，表示“象征”时后常接”of'。 搭配：”a symbol of..”(…的象征)：”national symbol'(国家象征)。 12.真题12 It's important to problems as soon as they arise instead of ignoring them. A.tackle B.root C.refresh 答案：A 核心词汇：tackle'tk/v.应付，处理，解决（难题或局面） 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，宾语多为“问题、任务”等。 搭配：”tackle problems,(解决问题)：”tackle challenges”(应对挑战)。 4 高中沪教版（上海教育出版社） 【选择性必修第三册】 Unit 3 Mind and body 真题精准训练 实战演练 、 单项选择 1.After a busy day at work,a short walk can help your mind and body. A.refresh B.root C.flame 2.Many students lack the to study independently without teachers'supervision. A.motivation B.crisis C.routine 3.With the development oftechnology,many companies have. their business to online platforms A.shifted B.attained C.channeled 4.Only through continuous effort can you the highest level of skill in your field. A.attain B.tackle C.flame 5.The of environmental protection has been widely recognized by people around the world. A.significance B.consequence C.episode 6.It is to hope for perfect results without putting in enough practice. A.unrealistic B.unceasing C.embarrassed 7.You should always consider the possible before making an important decision A.consequences B.symbols C.routines 8.The next of the documentary will explore the history of ancient civilizations. A.episode 高中沪教版（上海教育出版社） 【选择性必修第三册】 Unit 3 Mind and body B.session C.crisis 9.Reading for 30 minutes every night has become part of my daily A.routine B.philosophy C.root 10.During the economic many families struggled to afford basic necessities. A.crisis B.symbol C.motivation 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The team needs to find new ways to (refresh)their creativity after a long project. 2.Her (motivate)for learning English is to communicate with foreign friends freely. 3.The company announced a(shift)in its marketing strategy to target younger customers. 4.It takes years of hard work to(attain)expertise in a specialized field. 5.The professor explained the(significant)of cultural exchange in global development. 6.Setting (realistic)goals is important for maintaining long-term motivation. 7.The environmental group warned about the(consequence)of deforestation on wildlife 8.The first (episode)of the new drama series received high ratings from viewers. 三、首字母填空 1.A cup of tea can help ryou after a tiring morning of studying 2.Without strong m_ it's easy to give up when facing challenges. 3.The company decided to s its resources from low-profit projects to new technologies. 4.Hard work and patience are necessary to a your dreams in the future. 5.The s of this research lies in its potential to solve practical problems in medicine. 6.It'su to think you can master all skills in a short time;learning takes time 7.Parents should teach children to understand the c of their choices in daily life. 6 高中沪教版（上海教育出版社） 【选择性必修第三册】 Unit 3 Mind and body 8.The next e of the TV show will be broadcast at 8 p.m.this Saturday. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Reading is an important part of my daily 1. (routine).Every morning,I spend 30 minutes reading books that help 2. (refresh)my mind.Last week,I read a story about a scientist who faced many failures but never lost 3. (motivate).His goal was to 4. (attain）a breakthrough in renewable energy. The book explained the 5. (significant)of persistence.It also mentioned how he had to 6. (shift)his research direction multiple times due to unexpected challenges.Despite the tough process,he finally achieved success,and his invention had positive 7. (consequence)for the environment. This story made me realize that setting 8. (realistic)goals and staying focused are key to success.I now see reading not just as a hobby,but as a way to gain wisdom and strength to tackle life's difficulties. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.refresh 2.motivation 3.shift 4.attain 5.significance 6.realistic 7.consequences 8.episode I首字母填空 1.refresh 2.motivation 3.shift 4.attain 5.significance 6.unrealistic 7.conse- quences 8.episode V语篇填空 1.routine 2.refresh 3.motivation 4.attain 5.significance 6.shift 7.consequences 8.realistic 7