Unit 3 Mind and body三-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第三册（沪教版）

选择性必修第三册沪教版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇与真题训练 真题专练 【Unit3】Mind and body 核心词汇与真题精讲 本单元核心词汇 massive/.'mesv/adj.大量的；大予考虑 动的)速度；步速 规模的 volume/'vplju:m/n.卷：册；一 forehead/'forid/n.前额 patience/'peifns/n.耐心 册：一部分 curtain/'k3tn/n.窗帘；帐幕 ambition/em'brn/n.野心：雄proportion /pr3'po:fn/n.正确的 jaw /d3:/n.下巴：颚；(pl.)口 心；志向：抱负 比例：均衡 部；嘴 ivid/vivid/adj.生动的：清晰nuscle/'mAs/n.肌肉 cheek/f:k/n.脸颊；脸蛋 的 pearly'p3:li/adj.珍珠的：似珍 pure /pjvas()/adj.非常清澈的： nightmare/'nartmea()/n.噩梦；珠的 纯正的 梦魇 wrinkle/rkl/v.(使)起皱纹： tale/terl/n.传说；故事 皱起；n.皱纹 reject /rI'd3ekt/v.拒绝接受：不pace /pers/V.来回踱步；n.(移 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 After the heavy rain,there was a flood in the village,causing great damage to houses and crops. A.massive B.vivid C.pure 答案：A 核心词汇：massive/maesIv/adj.大量的；大规模的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，可修饰具体事物或抽象概念。 搭配：massive flood(大规模洪水)：massive damage(巨大损失)。 2.真题2 选择性必修第三册沪教版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇与真题训练 Learning a new language requires a lot of You can't expect to master it in a week. A.ambition B.patience C.tale 答案：B 核心词汇：patience/.'perfns/n.耐心 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，形容词形式patient。. 搭配：have patience(有耐心)：with patience(耐心地)。 3.真题3 Her to become a doctor started when she was a little girl helping sick animals A.ambition B.proportion C.volume 答案：A 核心词汇：ambition/em'bum/n.野心：雄心：志向：抱负 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式ambitions。 搭配：achieve one's ambition（实现某人的志向)：a burning ambition(强烈的志向)。 4.真题4 The artist used bright colors to create a picture of the sunset over the sea. A.pearly B.vivid C.pure 答案：B 核心词汇：vivid/'vvId/adj.生动的：清晰的 核心知识点： 近义词：lively,clear。 搭配：vivid description(生动的描述)；vivid memory(清晰的记忆)。 5.真题5 Ihada last night that I was lost in a dark forest and couldn't find my way out. A.tale B.nightmare C.curtain 答案：B 核心词汇：nightmare/'nartmee()/n.噩梦；梦魇 核心知识点： 2 选择性必修第三册沪教版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇与真题训练 词性：可数名词，复数形式nightmares。 搭配：have a nightmare（做噩梦)：a terrible nightmar'e（可怕的噩梦)。 6.真题6 Grandma often tells us about her childhood living in the countryside A.tales B.volumes C.jaws 答案：A 核心词汇：tale/terl/n.传说：故事 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式tales。 搭配：fairy tale(童话故事)；tell tales(讲故事)。 7.真题7 The company decided to his application because he didn't have enough work experience A.reject B.pace C.wrinkle 答案：A 核心词汇：reject'd3ekt/v.拒绝接受；不予考虑 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式rejection。 搭配：reject an application(拒绝申请)：reject a proposal(拒绝提议)。 8.真题8 This library has a complete of Shakespeare's plays,including all his comedies and tragedies. A.volume B.proportion C.muscle 答案：A 核心词汇：volume/'vplju:m/n.卷；册；一册：一部分 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式volumes。 搭配：a volume of books(一卷书)：the first volume(第一卷)。 9.真题9 The architect carefully checked the of the building to make sure it looked balanced and beau- tiful. A.proportion 3 选择性必修第三册沪教版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇与真题训练 B.patience C.cheek 答案：A 核心词汇：proportion /pra3'p3:fn/n.正确的比例；均衡 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词（指比例概念）/可数名词（指具体比例数值）。 搭配：in proportion(成比例)：out of proportion(不成比例)。 10.真题10 Regular exercise helps to build and keep the body strong and healthy. A.muscle B.forehead C.curtain 答案：A 核心词汇：nuscle/mAsl/n.肌肉 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式muscles。 搭配：build muscle(锻炼肌肉)：skeletal muscle(骨骼肌)。 11.真题11 Her eyes were as as pearls,shining brightly in the sunlight A.pearly B.pure C.vivid 答案：A 核心词汇：pearly/'p3li/adj.珍珠的：似珍珠的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，由名词pearl加后缀-y构成。 搭配：pearly teeth(珍珠般洁白的牙齿)：pearly light(珍珠般的光泽)。 12.真题12 Years of hard work and worry had caused deep on his forehead A.wrinkles B.cheeks C.jaws 答案：A 核心词汇：wrinkle'rk/n.皱纹；V.(使)起皱纹：皱起 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词（作名词时），复数形式wrinkles。 搭配：get wrinkles(长皱纹)：wrinkle one's forehead(皱起前额)。 选择性必修第三册沪教版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇与真题训练 13.真题13 He began to up and down the room when he heard the bad news,too nervous to sit still A.pace B.reject C.count 答案：A 核心词汇：pace /peis/v.来回踱步；n.(移动的)速度；步速 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词。 搭配：pace up and down(来回踱步)；at a fast pace(以快速度)。 14.真题14 She gently touched her baby's smooth and smiled at his innocent eyes. A.forehead B.muscle C.volume 答案：A 核心词汇：forehead/'forid/n.前额 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式foreheads。 搭配：wipe one's forehead(擦额头)：a high forehead(高额头)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The storm destroyed many houses in the small town last night A.massive B.vivid C.pure 2.To achieve your goals,you need both hard work and A.ambition B.patience C.tale 3.The old man often tells about his adventures at sea when he was young. A.tales 选择性必修第三册沪教版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇与真题训练 B.volumes C.jaws 4.The company had to several job applications due to limited positions. A.reject B.pace C.wrinkle 5.Regular exercise is important for building strong and bones. A.muscle B.forehead C.curtain 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Her (ambition)to become an astronaut has never changed since childhood. 2.The artist gave a_ (vividly)description of the mountain scenery in his speech 3.After waiting for hours,he lost his(patient)and left angrily. 4.She had a terrible (nightmare)last night and woke up sweating. 5.The library has over 500 (volume)of classic literature. 三、首字母填空 1.The little girl's eyes shone like ppearls in the moonlight. 2.Years of smiling had created small w around her eyes. 3.The architect adjusted the p of the windows to ensure the building looked balanced. 4.He began to p_ nervously in the room while waiting for the interview result 5.My grandmother's childhood talways make me laugh. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 6 选择性必修第三册沪教版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇与真题训练 Reading is a journey of discovery.Last week,I finished a (volume)of short stories by a famous writer.The stories were full of (vivid)characters and unexpected endings.One story even gave me a(nightmare)about being lost in a forest! My friend Lily loves reading too.Her (ambition)is to collect all the author's works.She has already read three(tale)from the series.We often(discuss)the stories after reading, and she always has (patience)to explain complex plots to me. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.A5.A Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.ambition 2.vivid 3.patience 4.nightmare 5.volumes I首字母填空 1.pearly 2.wrinkles 3.proportion 4.pace 5.tales V.语篇填空 1.volume 2.vivid 3.nightmare 4.ambition 5.tales 6.discuss 7.patience 7