Unit 1 The media and the message二-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第四册（沪教版）

高中选择性必修第四册沪教版 【Unit1】 F版词汇真题精讲 Unit 1 【Unit 1】The media and the message 词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 *prosecute/'prDsikju:t/V.起诉；aboard /a'bo:d/adv.prep.在prejudice/'pred3 udrs/n.偏见； 控告：检举 (船、飞机等)上：上（船、飞成见 blame /blemm/v.把…归咎于；机等) expectation/ekspek'terfn/n. 责备：指责 shave小eIv/v.剃（须发） 料：预期：期待 *bruise /bru:zn.青肿：瘀伤 lower/'laU(r)/v.使…降下；typhoon/tar'fun/n.台风 clinic/'klnk/n.诊所：（医院把…放低 lamb1em/n.羔羊；小羊 的)门诊部 arch /a:t/n.拱（支撑如桥梁或suspect/sa'spekt/.v.怀疑（某人 witness'wItnas/v.当场看到，房屋上部的弧形结构) 有罪) 目击；n.目击者；证人 drag /draeg/v. (使而吃力地)*instinct/nstmkt/n.本能：天性 cheat /tfi:tv.欺骗 拖，拉，拽 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The police decided to the man for theft after collecting enough evidence. A.prosecute B.blame C.cheat 答案：A 核心词汇：prosecute/'prdsikju:t/v.起诉；控告：检举 核心知识点： 词性：动词，常与介词f0r搭配，表示“因…起诉”。 搭配：prosecute sb..for sth.(因某事起诉某人)。 2.真题2 The teacher the students for being late,but they had a good reason A.blamed B.witnessed 1 高中选择性必修第四册沪教版 【Unit1】 F版词汇真题精讲 C.suspected 答案：A 核心词汇：blame/blemm/v.把…归咎于责备；指责 核心知识点： 固定搭配：blame sb.for sth.(因某事责备某人)。 词性：动词，名词形式为blame。 3.真题3 She fell off her bike and got a on her knee A.clinic B.bruise C.lamb 答案：B 核心词汇：bruise /bru:z/n.青肿；瘀伤 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式bruises。. 搭配：get a bruise(受伤青肿)。 4.真题4 You should go to the if you have a fever A.clinic B.arch C.instinct 答案：A 核心词汇：clinic/'klmik/n.诊所：（医院的）门诊部 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式clinics。 搭配：go to the clinic（去诊所)。 5.真题5 The old man」 the car accident and told the police what he saw. A.witnessed B.shaved C.dragged 答案：A 核心词汇：witness/'wItnas/v.当场看到，目击（尤指罪行或事故）：n.目击者：证人 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，作动词时后接事件类名词。 搭配：witness an accident(目击一场事故)。 2 高中选择性必修第四册沪教版 【Unit1】 F版词汇真题精讲 6.真题6 It's wrong to in the exam.You should be honest. A.cheat B.lower C.suspect 答案：A 核心词汇：cheat /tfi:t/v.欺骗 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式cheat(骗子)。 搭配：cheat in the exam(考试作弊)。 7.真题7 All passengers must go the plane now.The flight will take off soon. A.aboard B.prejudice C.typhoon 答案：A 核心词汇：aboard/A'b3:d/adv.prep.在（船、飞机等）上；上（船、飞机等） 核心知识点： 词性：副词/介词，常见搭配go aboard(上船/飞机等)。 近义词组：on board。 8.真题8 My father likes to his beard every morning. A.shave B.drag C.arch 答案：A 核心词汇：shave /ferv/v.剃（须发） 核心知识点： 词性：动词，常见搭配shave one's beard（刮胡子)。 名词形式：shaver(剃须刀)。 9.真题9 Please your voice.The baby is sleeping A.lower B.expect C.drag 答案：A 核心词汇：lower'lUa(r).使…降下；把…放低 高中选择性必修第四册沪教版 【Unit1】 F版词汇真题精讲 核心知识点： 词性：动词，形容词形式为low(低的)。 搭配：lower one's voice(压低声音)。 10.真题10 The old bridge has a beautiful stone over the river A.arch B.clinic C.lamb 答案：A 核心词汇：arch/αtm.拱（支撑如桥梁或房屋上部的弧形结构) 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式arches。 搭配：stone arch(石拱)。 11.真题11 The heavy box was too difficult to carry,so he had to it on the floor A.drag B.blame C.shave 答案：A 核心词汇：drag/draeg/v.(使而吃力地)拖，拉，拽 核心知识点： 词性：动词，常与介词on搭配。 搭配：drag sth.on the floor(在地板上拖某物)。 12.真题12 We should try to avoid against people from different backgrounds. A.prejudice B.expectation C.instinct 答案：A 核心词汇：prejudice/'pred3udsh.偏见；成见 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，形容词形式为prejudiced(有偏见的)。 搭配：avoid prejudice(避免偏见)。 13.真题13 Her of winning the competition gave her the courage to keep trying. A.expectation 高中选择性必修第四册沪教版 【Unit1】 F版词汇真题精讲 B.typhoon C.lamb 答案：A 核心词汇：expectation/,ekspek'ter [n/n.预料：预期；期待 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式expectations。 搭配：expectation of doing sth.(做某事的期望)。 14.真题14 A strong hit the coastal city last night,causing heavy rain and strong winds A.typhoon B.instinct C.bruise 答案：A 核心词汇：typhoon /tar'fn/n.台风 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式yphoons。 搭配：a strong typhoon(强台风)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The police will the suspect for robbery after further investigation A.prosecute B.blame C.cheat 2.The mother her child for breaking the vase,but later found it was the cat. A.witnessed B.blamed C.suspected 3.After the fall,she noticed a painful on her arm. A.clinic B.bruise C.arch 高中选择性必修第四册沪教版 【Unit1】 F版词汇真题精讲 4.If you feel unwell,you should go to the immediately. A.clinic B.typhoon C.instinct 5.The journalist the traffic accident and wrote a detailed report. A.shaved B.dragged C.witnessed 6.It is strictly forbidden to in any academic examination. A.lower B.cheat C.arch 7.All crew members must go the ship before departure. A.aboard B.prejudice C.lamb 8.My grandfather likes to his mustache every morning A.drag B.shave C.blame 9.Please your voice when talking in the library. A.lower B.expect C.suspect 10.The ancient temple has a beautiful stone at the entrance. A.arch B.clinic C.typhoon 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The lawyer decided to (prosecute)the company for environmental pollution 2.Her (blame)for the mistake made everyone unhappy. 3.The child got a (bruise)on his knee after falling off the bike. 4.There are two (clinic)in our neighborhood. 6 高中选择性必修第四册沪教版 【Unit1】.F版词汇真题精讲 5.He is the only (witness)to the accident. 6.The student was caught (cheat)in the exam. 7.All passengers have gone(aboard)the plane. 8.My father bought a new (shaver)yesterday. 9.She (lower)her head and apologized. 10.The bridge has three stone (arch). 三、首字母填空 1.The police need enough evidence to p_ the criminal. 2.Don't b others for your own mistakes. 3.She got a b on her forehead when she hit the wall. 4.You can go to the c to see a doctor if you have a cold. 5.He wthe accident and called the police at once. 6.It's wrong to c in the exam. 7.All passengers must go anow. 8.Hes his beard every day. 9.Please 1 your voice;the baby is sleeping. 10.The bridge has a beautiful a 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 7 高中选择性必修第四册沪教版 【Unit1】 F版词汇真题精讲 Yesterday,a terrible accident happened on the street.A car hit a cyclist,and luckily,a man who was passing by 1. (witness)it.He immediately called the police and an ambulance.The cyclist had a2. (bruise)on his leg and was sent to the nearby 3.(clinic).The police arrived quickly and started to collect evidence.They might 4.(prosecute)the driver if he was responsible. In the afternoon,the teacher 5.(blame)some students for being late.But they explained that they helped the injured cyclist.The teacher praised them for their kindness.Later,the class had a discussion about how to avoid accidents.They learned that we should never 6.(cheat)in life and always tell the truth. When going home,I saw my father 7. (shave)his beard.He told me that we should 8. (lower)our speed when driving on rainy days.On the way,I passed an old bridge with a stone 9. (arch).I thought about the importance of safety.Everyone should be careful to prevent accidents. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.B3.B4.A5.C6.B7.A8.B9.A10.A II.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.prosecute 2.blame 3.bruise 4.clinics 5.witness 6.cheating 7.aboard 8.shaver 9.lowered 10.arches I首字母填空 1.prosecute 2.blame 3.bruise 4.clinic 5.witnessed 6.cheat 7.aboard 8.shaves 9.lower 10.arch V.语篇填空 1.witnessed 2.bruise 3.clinic 4.prosecute 5.blamed 6.cheat 7.shaving 8.lower 9.arch P