Unit 1 The media and the message三-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第四册（沪教版）

高中选择性必修第四册沪教版 【寒假专版】 沪教版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit 1】The media and the message 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 reality /ri'elti/n.事实；现实： 靠码头，进入船坞 contemporary /kan'temprari/adj. 实际情况 dramatic/dra'maetrk/adj.引人当代的：现代的：同时代的 eny/envi/v.羡慕；忌妒 注目的：突然的：巨大的 rhythm/'ram/n.节奏；韵律； outlook/'autlok/n.人生观：见 spontaneous/sppn'temias/adj.律动 解 自然的；自发的：非筹划安排的emerge'm3:d3/v.显现；显露； comprehension/kompri'henn/socialist/'saufalrst/n.社会主义露头 n.理解力；领悟能力 者：社会党党员 capture/kept)/v.表达，刻 transition /traen'zn/n.过渡；转unscripted/,△n'skriptid/adj.(演画，描述；俘虏：俘获 变：变革 讲、广播等)无底稿的：未详细 dock/dbk/v.(使船)进港，停准备的 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 -With the development of technology,virtual is becoming more popular in daily life. A.reality B.envy C.outlook 答案：A 核心词汇：reality /ri'elati/n.事实；现实；实际情况 核心知识点： 词性：名词，常用搭配”virtual reality”(虚拟现实)。 近义词：tuth,fact。 2.真题2 She couldn't hide her when she saw her friend's new bicycle. A.reality 1 高中选择性必修第四册沪教版 【寒假专版】 沪教版词汇真题精讲 B.envy C.comprehension 答案：B 核心词汇：eny/'envi/v.羡慕；忌妒 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，此处作名词表示”羡慕”。 固定搭配：hide one'seny(掩饰羡慕之情)。 3.真题3 A positive on life can help us face challenges bravely. A.outlook B.transition C.dock 答案：A 核心词汇：outlook/'atl/n.人生观：见解 核心知识点： 搭配：a positive outlook(积极的人生观)：outlook on life(人生态度)。 词性：可数名词。 4.真题4 Reading more books can improve your of complex ideas. A.comprehension B.transition C.rhythm 答案：A 核心词汇：comprehension/komprI'henn/m.理解力：领悟能力 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，形容词形式comprehensive 搭配：improve comprehension(提高理解力)；reading comprehension(阅读理解)。 5.真题5 The from primary school to middle school can be difficult for some students. A.transition B.dock C.capture 答案：A 核心词汇：transition/tren'zn/m.过渡；转变：变革 核心知识点： 搭配：transition from..to.(从…过渡到…)：smooth transition(平稳过渡)。 词性：可数名词。 2 高中选择性必修第四册沪教版 【寒假专版】 沪教版词汇真题精讲 6.真题6 The ship will at the port tomorrow momning to load goods A.dock B.emerge C.capture 答案：A 核心词汇：dock/dokv.(使船)进港，停靠码头，进入船坞 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词（码头），此处作动词表示”停靠”。 搭配：dock at the port(停靠港口)。 7.真题7 There has been a change in the city's skyline over the past decade. A.dramatic B.spontaneous C.unscripted 答案：A 核心词汇：dramatic/dra'metk/adj.引人注目的：突然的；巨大的 核心知识点： 近义词：great,significant。 搭配：dramatic change(巨大变化)：dramatic increase（急剧增长)。 8.真题8 The audience burst into applause when the singer finished the song. A.spontaneous B.contemporary C.socialist 答案：A 核心词汇：spontaneous/sppn'temias/adj.自然的；自发的；非筹划安排的 核心知识点： 搭配：spontaneous applause(自发的掌声)片spontaneous reaction(自然反应)。 词性：形容词。 9.真题9 Many countries are working together to solve environmental problems. A.contemporary B.socialist C.unscripted 答案：A 核心词汇：contemporary/kn'temprari/adj.当代的；现代的；同时代的 3 高中选择性必修第四册沪教版 【寒假专版】 沪教版词汇真题精讲 核心知识点： 近义词：modern,.current。. 搭配：contemporary issues(当代问题)：contemporary art(当代艺术)。 10.真题10 Dancers must keep in with the music to perform well. A.rhythm B.comprehension C.transition 答案：A 核心词汇：hythm/'ramn.节奏；韵律；律动 核心知识点： 搭配：keep in rhythm(跟上节奏)：sense of rhythm（节奏感)。 词性：不可数名词。 11.真题11 New problems began to as the project developed further. A.emerge B.capture C.dock 答案：A 核心词汇：emerge /I'm3:d3v.显现：显露；露头 核心知识点： 固定搭配：emerge as(以…身份出现)：emerge from（从…中显露)。 词性：不及物动词。 12.真题12 The painting perfectly the beauty of the sunset over the sea. A.captures B.emerges C.envies 答案：A 核心词汇：capture/'kaptfa()N.表达，刻画，描述；俘虏：俘获 核心知识点： 此处含义为刻画，描述”，近义词：express,.depict。 搭配：capture the beauty(捕捉美感)；capture one's attention(吸引注意力)。 真题精准训练 高中选择性必修第四册沪教版 【寒假专版】 沪教版词汇真题精讲 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.With the rapid development of AI, reality technology is widely used in gaming and education. A.virtual B.dramatic C.spontaneous 2.Her eyes showed obvious when she heard her classmate won the scholarship A.outlook B.envy C.transition 3.A positiveon challenges helps students build confidence in learning A.comprehension B.dock C.outlook 4.Regular reading is an effective way to improve of academic texts. A.comprehension B.rhythm C.capture 5.The from online learning to offline classes requires time for adaptation A.emergence B.transition C.dock 6.The ferry will at the island pier at 3 p.m.to pick up passengers. A.capture B.emerge C.dock 7.The city has undergone a transformation since the opening of the new subway line. A.dramatic B.socialist C.unscripted 8.The audience's cheer broke out as the team scored the winning goal. A.spontaneous B.contemporary C.virtual 高中选择性必修第四册沪教版 【寒假专版】 沪教版词汇真题精讲 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The artist managed to (capture)the essence of rural life in his paintings. 2.The (transition)from winter to spring brings noticeable changes in temperature. 3.She has a good (comprehend)of advanced mathematics concepts. 4.The (real)of climate change demands immediate global action. 5.The cat (emerge)from under the sofa when it heard the sound of food. 6.His (envious)of others'achievements often affects his own motivation 三、首字母填空 1.The company's new product aims to provide users with an immersive vreality experience. 2.A positive o_ on life enables people to stay optimistic during hard times. 3.The ship was unable to d due to the heavy storm at sea. 4.The novel's plot includes a d twist that surprises all readers. 5.Children need to develop a sense ofr to dance to the music correctly. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Over the past decade,the (dramatic)development of technology has changed daily life.For example,virtual (real)headsets allow people to experience different worlds without leaving home.The (transition)from traditional classrooms to online learning during the pandemic was challenging,but students gradually improved their(comprehend)of digital tools.Mean- while, (spontaneous)acts of kindness,such as helping neighbors,have become more common, showing a positive. (outlook)on community.Ships now (dock)at automated ports,and artists use software to (capture)fleeting moments in nature.These changes reflect how society adapts to new (realities)with resilience. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.B3.C4.A5.B6.C7.A8.A 6 高中选择性必修第四册沪教版 【寒假专版】 沪教版词汇真题精讲 IⅡ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.capture 2.transition 3.comprehension 4.reality 5.emerged 6.envy I首字母填空 1.virtual 2.outlook 3.dock 4.dramatic 5.rhythm V.语篇填空 1.dramatic 2.reality 3.transition 4.comprehension 5.spontaneous 6.outlook 7 dock 8.capture 9.realities 7