Unit 1 The media and the message 二-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第四册（沪教版）

高中沪教版 核心考点专版 沪教版词汇核心考点精讲 【核心考点专版】 高中·沪教版·选择性必修第四册Unit1 The media and the message二 单元词汇总览 *prosecute/'prDsikju.t/.V.起诉；cheat/tfi:t/V.欺骗 prejudice/'pred3udis/n.偏见：成 控告；检举 aboard/A'b:d/adv.prep.在（船、见 blame /blerm/v.把…归咎于；飞机等)上；上（船、飞机等）expectation/,ekspek'tefn/n.预 责各：指责 shave/feIv/v.剃（须发） 料：预期：期待 *bruise/bru:zn.青肿：瘀伤 lower/'laa(r)/v.使…降下：把typhoon /tar'fun/n.台风 clinic/'klnk/n.诊所：（医院的)…放低 lamb /lam/n.羔羊；小羊 门诊部 rch/atn.拱（支撑如桥梁或suspect/sa'spet/v.怀疑（某人 witness/'wIt3sv.当场看到，目房屋上部的弧形结构) 有罪) 击（尤指罪行或事故）：n.目击drag /draeg/v.（使而吃力地)拖，*instinct/'nstmkt/n.本能：天性 者：证人 拉，拽 词汇核心考点精讲 1.prosecute/'prosikju:t/V.起诉；控告；检举 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：起诉：控告：检举 ·必记搭配与例句：●prosecute sb.for sth.(因某事起诉某人)：The police decided to prosecute him for theft. ●prosecute a case(起诉案件)：The lawyer will prosecute the case tomorrow. ·重点派生词：●prosecution(名词)：the prosecution of the criminal(对罪犯的起诉) ●prosecutor(名词)：The prosecutor presented evidence in court. 2.blame /bleim/v.把…归咎于；责备；指责 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v):名词(n) 动词核心义：把…归咎于；责备：指责：名词核心义：责备；责任 ·必记搭配与例句：●blame sb.for sth.(因某事责备某人)：She blamed him for the mistake, ●be to blame for(对…负有责任)：The driver was to blame for the accident ●take the blame(承担责任)：He decided to take the blame ·重点派生词：●blameful(形容词)：blameful words(责备的话) ·blameless(形容词)：a blameless life(清白的生活) 高中沪教版 核心考点专版 3.*bruise /bru:z/n.青肿：瘀伤 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n):动词(v.) 名词核心义：青肿：瘀伤：动词核心义：使受瘀伤：碰伤 ·必记搭配与例句：●get a bruise(受伤瘀)：He got a bruise on his arm. ●bruise easily(容易瘀伤)：Her skin bruises easily. ·重点派生词：。bruised(形容词)：a bruised knee(瘀伤的膝盖) 4.witness /'witn3s/v.当场看到，目击（尤指罪行或事故)：n.目击者：证人 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.):名词(n.) 动词核心义：当场看到，目击（尤指罪行或事故）：名词核心义：目击者：证人 ·必记搭配与例句：●witness sth.(目击某事)：She witnessed the car crash, ●as a witness(作为证人)：He appeared in court as a witness. ●bear witness to（为…作证)：The facts bear witness to his innocence. ·重点派生词：●witnessed(形容词)：a witnessed event(有目击的事件) 5.cheat/t:t/v.欺骗 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v);名词(n) 动词核心义：欺骗：作弊；名词核心义：骗子：欺骗行为 ·必记搭配与例句：●cheat sb.out of sth.(骗取某人某物)：He cheated her out of her money. ●cheat in an exam(考试作弊)：It's wrong to cheat in an exam, ·重点派生词：·cheater（名词)：He is a cheater in the game. ·cheating(名词)：Cheating is not allowed in school.. 6.lower/'1Ua)/V.使…降下；把…放低 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.):形容词(adj) 动词核心义：使…降下：把…放低：形容词核心义：较低的：下级的 ·必记搭配与例句：●lower sth.dowm(把某物降下)：He lowered the flag down ●lower onei's voice(压低声音)：She lowered her voice when speaking. ●lower price(较低的价格)：The shop offers lower prices. ·反义词：·raise(动词)：raise the flag(升旗) ●higher(形容词)：higher temperature（更高的温度) 7.drag/deg/V.（使而吃力地)拖，拉，拽 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v):名词(n) 动词核心义：（使而吃力地）拖，拉，拽：名词核心义：拖；拖累 高中沪教版 核心考点专版 ·必记搭配与例句：·drag sth.along(拖着某物走)：He dragged the heavy box along the floor. ·drag behind(落在后面)：She dragged behind the group ·重点派生词：·dragger(名词)：a dragger used for pulling(用于拉的拖拽器) 8.prejudice/'pred3udls/n.偏见；成见 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n):动词(v.) 名词核心义：偏见：成见：动词核心义：使抱偏见：损害 ·必记搭配与例句：·have prejudice against(对…有偏见)：Some people have prejudice against foreigners. ●prejudice sb.'s chances(损害某人的机会)：His bad behavior prejudiced his chances of getting the job. ·重点派生词：●prejudiced(形容词)：a prejudiced opinion(有偏见的观点) 9.expectation/,ekspek'ten/n.预料：预期：期待 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：预料：预期：期待 ·必记搭配与例句：●live up to expectations(达到预期)：The new product lived up to expectations.. ·beyond expectation(超出预期)：Her performance was beyond expectation, ·重点派生词：·expect(动词)：I expect to come back soon.(我预计很快回来) ·expected(形容词)：the expected result(预期的结果) 10.suspect/s3'spekt/v.怀疑（某人有罪） ·核心考点：词性：动词(v):名词() 动词核心义：怀疑（某人有罪）：名词核心义：嫌疑犯 ·必记搭配与例句：·suspect sb..of sth.(怀疑某人做某事)：The police suspect him of murder. ●suspect that(怀疑…)：I suspect that he is lying ·重点派生词：·suspicious(形容词)：a suspicious look(怀疑的表情) ·suspicion(名词)：arouse suspicion(引起怀疑) 11.*instinct/'mnstmkt/n.本能：天性 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 核心义：本能：天性 ·必记搭配与例句：·by instinct（凭本能)：Birds build nests by instinct, ●instinct for sth.(…的本能)：He has an instinct for music ·重点派生词：·instinctive(形容词)：an instinctive reaction(本能的反应) ·instinctively(副词)：She instinctively moved away..(她本能地移开了) 高中沪教版 核心考点专版 12.shave小ev/v.剃（须发） ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.);名词(n.) 动词核心义：剃（须发）：名词核心义：刮胡子；剃毛发 ·必记搭配与例句：●shave one's face(刮脸)：He shaves his face every morning. ●shave off(剃掉)：He shaved off his beard. ·重点派生词：·shaver(名词)：an electric shaver(电动剃须刀) ·shaven(形容词)：a clean-shaven man(面无胡须的男人) 13.clinic/klnk/n.诊所：（医院的）门诊部 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 核心义：诊所：（医院的）门诊部 ·必记搭配与例句：●go to the clinic(去诊所)：She goes to the clinic twice a weel ●clinic for sth.(…诊所)：a dental clinic（牙科诊所) ·重点派生词：●clinical(形容词)：clinical test(临床试验) 14.arch/at∫/n.拱（支撑如桥梁或房屋上部的弧形结构) ·核心考点：词性：名词(n):动词(v.) 名词核心义：拱（支撑如桥梁或房屋上部的弧形结构）：动词核心义：（使）成弓形 ·必记搭配与例句：●arch bridge(拱桥)：The old arch bridge is very beautiful, ●arch one's eyebrows(鈹眉头)：She arched her eyebrows in surprise. ·重点派生词：●arched(形容词)：an arched door(拱形门) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The police decided to him for theft. ·A.suspect ●B.prosecute 。C.blame ·D.witness 2.She him for the mistake he made yesterday. 高中沪教版 核心考点专版 ●A.blamed ●B.cheated ·C.dragged ·D.lowered 3.The old man got a on his leg after falling down. 。A.clinic ●B.instinct ·C.bruise ·D.prejudice 4.Many people the car accident on the street yesterday. ·A.witnessed 。B.expected ·C.shaved ·D.arched 5.It is wrong to in the final exam. ●A.drag ·B.cheat 。C.suspect 。D.lower 6.The teacher asked us to our voices in the library. ●A.raise 。B.lower 。C.drag 高中沪教版 核心考点专版 ·D.shave 7.He the heavy suitcase along the corridor to his room. ·A.dragged ·B.prosecuted 。C.blamed ●D.expected 8.Some people have against people from other countries. 。A.instinct ●B.expectation ·C.prejudice ●D.suspicion 9.The new film lived up to our and became very popular. ●A.instincts ·B.expectations 。C.prejudices ●D.witnesses 10.The police that he was involved in the robbery. 。A.suspected ●B.cheated ·C.dragged ●D.shaved 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The (prosecute)of the criminal will start next month. 2.She has a (blame)look on her face because she did nothing wrong. 高中沪教版 核心考点专版 3.The (bruise)apple looked unattractive but still tasted sweet. 4.The (witness)told the police what he had seen at the scene. 5.His (cheat)behavior made him lose all his friends. 6.We need to find a (low)price for this book. 7.The dog ran away, (drag)its leash behind it. 8.Her (prejudice)remarks offended many people at the meeting 3.三、首字母填空 1.He acted by i and saved the child from the fire 2.The suspect was taken to the police station for q 3.My father shaves his face with an electric s every momning. 4.You can go to the dental c on Main Street to fix your teeth. 5.The ancient bridge has a beautiful a structure that attracts many tourists. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3.C4.A5B6.B7.A8.C9.B10.A ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.prosecution 2.blameless 3.bruised 4.witness 5.cheating 6.lower 7.dragging 8.prejudiced ·三、首字母填空 1.instinct 2.questioning 3.shaver 4.clinic 5.arch