Unit 2 The things around us一-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲必修第三册（沪教版）

高中必修第三册沪教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit2】The things around us 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 flood/ldV.(使)充满：充斥expert/'eksp3tn.专家；能手 wine /wam/n.葡萄酒：酒 cotton/'kot/n.棉：棉花；棉布hesitate/hezitert/v.(对某事)jean/d3in/n.牛仔裤；粗斜纹 guy/ga/n.男人：小伙子：家伙犹豫：迟疑不决 棉布 insect/'mnsekt//n.昆虫 tptp/n.小费：小窍门 economy/'kpnami/n.经济；经 drop/dDp/n.滴：水珠 profit/'profit//v.获益；得到好济体制 discount/'diskaunt/n.折扣 处n.利润：收益 involve /i'vDlv/v.包含；需要； nail /nerl/n.指甲；钉子v.钉住living/Irv四/n.生计：谋生：收使成为必要 export/k'sp3t/V.出口；输出 入 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The store is offering a 20% on all clothes this weekend. A.flood B.discount C.drop 答案：B 核心词汇：discount/'diskaont/n.折扣 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，常见搭配”a.discount on sth.”（某物的…折扣)。 动词形式：discount/dis'kaont/(打折：忽视)。 2.真题2 China a lot of tea and silk to other countries every year. A.exports B.experts C.involves 高中必修第三册沪教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 答案：A 核心词汇：export/k'sp3t/V.出口；输出 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式export/'ekspo:t/(出口商品)。 反义词：import(进口)。 3.真题3 My father is an in computer science,so he always helps me with my tech problems. A.expert B.insect C.economy 答案：A 核心词汇：expert/'eksp3t/n.专家；能手 核心知识点： 词性：名词/形容词（熟练的），搭配”an expert in/on sth.”(某方面的专家)。 4.真题4 Please don't to call me if you need any help.I'm always here A.hesitate B.profit C.flood 答案：A 核心词汇：hesitate/'hezrtert/v.（对某事)犹豫：迟疑不决 核心知识点： 词性：动词，常见搭配hesitate to do sth.”(犹豫做某事)。 名词形式：hesitation。 5.真题5 The company made a big last year by selling organic vegetables A.living B.profit C.wine 答案：B 核心词汇：profit/poft/n.利润；收益 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词（获益），动词搭配profit from sth.”(从某事中获益)。 反义词：l0ss(亏损)。 6.真题6 Farming is the main source of for people in this small village. 2 高中必修第三册沪教版 【寒假专版】 ,F版词汇真题精讲 A.living B.nail C.tip 答案：A 核心词汇：living/'lvm/n.生计：谋生；收入 核心知识点： 词性：名词，常见搭配”make a living'”(谋生)。 固定短语：”earn one's living”"(谋生)。 7.真题7 The new project will building a library and a sports center in our school. A.involve B.export C.hesitate 答案：A 核心词汇：involve/m'volv/v.包含；需要；使成为必要 核心知识点： 词性：动词，常见搭配involve doing sth.”(需要做某事)：be involved in'”(参与)。 8.真题8 The of this country has grown rapidly in the past decade A.economy B.cotton C.jean 答案：A 核心词汇：economy/I'kpnami/n.经济；经济体制 核心知识点： 词性：名词，形容词形式economic(经济的)；economical(节俭的)。 搭配：”market economy”(市场经济)。 9.真题9 She used a hammer to the picture frame to the wall. A.nail B.drop C.tip 答案：A 核心词汇：nail /nerl/v.钉住 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词（指甲；钉子），此处为动词，搭配nail sth.to sth.”(把某物钉在某物上)。 3 高中必修第三册沪教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 10.真题10 The heavy rain caused a in the street,and many cars were stuck. A.flood B.insect C.drop 答案：A 核心词汇：flood /flad/n.洪水 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，此处为名词，动词搭配”flood with sth.”(充满某物)。 11.真题11 I gave the waiter a for his good service at the restaurant. A.tip B.discount C.profit 答案：A 核心词汇：tipp/n.小费：小窍门 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词（倾斜：给小费），此处为名词，动词搭配”tpsb.”(给某人小费)。 12.真题12 This job a lot of hard work,but it also pays well. A.involves B.profits C.exports 答案：A 核心词汇：involve/i'vwlv/v.包含：需要；使成为必要 核心知识点： 词性：动词，此处含义为”需要”，后接名词或动名词。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、单项选择 1.The shop is giving a 10% on books this month A.discount B.flood 高中必修第三册沪教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 C.tip 2.Our country _many electronic products to foreign markets every year. A.imports B.exports C.involves 3.My uncle is an in Chinese history,so he often tells us stories about the past. A.expert B.economy C.insect 4.Don't to ask your teacher for help when you have problems with your studies. A.hesitate B.profit C.export 5.The local farmers made a good by selling fresh fruits last summer. A.living B.loss C.profit 6.This job working with children,so you need to be patient. A.involves B.exports C.hesitates 7.The of this city has improved a lot since the new policy was carried out. A.living B.economy C.wine 8.She used a hammer to the notice on the door. A.nail B.drop C.tip 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We had a (discuss)about the new plan yester day afternoon. 2.The company hopes to_ (profit)from the new project next year. 3.Her main (live)comes from teaching piano lessons. 高中必修第三册沪教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 4.He showedno (hesitate)in accepting the challenge. 5.The factory (export)its products to over 20 countries last year. 6.My brother is an (expert)in computer programming 三、首字母填空 1.You should give the taxi driver a t for his good service. 2.The heavy rain led to a f in the low-lying area. 3.Many people in this town make a I by fishing. 4.The new project will i building a new bridge over the river. 5.The company's p_ increased by 20%last year. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Mr.Green is an 1.(expert)in business.Last year,his company 2.(export)a lot of goods and made a big 3.(profit).This year,they plan to start a new project which will 4. (involve)opening three new stores.The stores will offer a 10%5.(discount)on all products in the first month.Mr.Green hopes that more people will come to shop,and his employees can earn a better 6.(live).He never 7.(hesitate)to try new things,andhe believes this project will bring more 8. (profit)to the company. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.A5.C6.A7.B8.A Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.discussion 2.profit 3.living 4.hesitation 5.exported 6.expert ⅡI首字母填空 1.tip 2.flood 3.living 4.involve 5.profit V.语篇填空 1.expert 2.exported 3.profit 4.involve 5.discount 6.living 7.hesitates 8.profit 6