Unit 2 Live longer, live better三-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第四册（沪教版）

选择性必修第四册沪教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit2】Live longer,live better? 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 occupy/'pkjupa/v.使用，占用input/'mpt/n.投入资源（指时养者 (空间、面积、时间等) 间、知识、思想等)：投入；输protein/'prauti:n/n.蛋白质 legend/'led3and/n.（尤指某领入；（电、数据等的）输入端 hostile'hpstarl/adj.有阻碍的： 域中的)传奇人物：传说：传奇distract/d'straekt/v.转移（注不利的：敌意的：敌对的 故事 意力)：分散（思想）：使分心basin/'beisn/n.盆地；凹地：海 frustrate /frA'strert/V.使沮丧；bat /baet/n.蝙蝠 盆 使懊恼 install/m'sto/v.安装：设置 domestic/ds'mestik/adj..本国 garlic/'ga:lik/n.蒜；大蒜 circuit/.'s3kt/n.电路：线路：（工地：国内地 legal'Iig/adj.法律允许的：合作等的)巡回，环行 stock/stok/v.存货 法的：法律要求的 automatically/,ta'maetrkli/adv.tolerance/'tplerans/n.容忍；忍 boundary/'baundri/n.边界：界自动地 受 限；分界线 mud /mAd/n.泥；淤泥：泥浆diversity/dar'v3:sati/n.差异 label/'lebl/n.标签；签条；标pretend /pri'tend/v.(在游戏（性）：不同（点） 记 中)装扮，扮作，模拟；假装；dominance/dommnans/n.优势： administration /ed minI strer fn/ 佯装 支配地位 n.（企业、学校等)管理，行政teapot/ti:pDl/n.茶壶 handle/'haendl/v.处理，应付chart /tfa:t/n.图表 (局势、人、工作或情感) breeder/'bri:dar/n.培育者：饲 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 -It's not to park your car here.You'll get a ticket. -Oh,I didn't see the"No Parking"sign. A.legal B.domestic C.hostile 选择性必修第四册沪教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 答案：A 核心词汇：legal/'li:gl/adj.法律允许的：合法的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，反义词illegal。. 搭配：legal right(合法权利)：legal action(法律诉讼)。 2.真题2 The company needs more from employees to improve the new product A.input B.tolerance C.diversity 答案：A 核心词汇：input/'mpt/n.投入资源（指时间、知识、思想等）：输入 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，动词形式input(输入数据等)。 搭配：valuable input(宝贵的意见)：input data(输入数据)。 3.真题3 Please the files carefully before sending them to the manager. A.handle B.occupy C.pretend 答案：A 核心词汇：handle/'hend/v.处理，应付（局势、人、工作或情感） 核心知识点： 搭配：handle a problem(处理问题)：handle pressure(应对压力)。 词性：动词/名词（把手）。 4.真题4 The teacher asked us to draw a to show the changes in temperature over the month A.chart B.teapot C.basin 答案：A 核心词汇：chart /ta:t/n.图表 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，动词形式chat(绘制图表)。 搭配：a bar chart(柱状图)：a flow chart(流程图)。 5.真题5 2 选择性必修第四册沪教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 Eating more vegetables and fruits can provide enough for our body. A.protein B.mud C.legend 答案：A 核心词汇：protein/'prauti:n/n.蛋白质 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，常见搭配high-protein diet（高蛋白饮食)。 6.真题6 We should learn to have for different cultures and lifestyles. A.tolerance B.dominance C.stock 答案：A 核心词汇：tolerance/'tplarans/n.容忍；忍受 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，形容词形式tolerant。 搭配：tolerance for.(对…的容忍)；religious tolerance(宗教宽容)。 7.真题7 The of online shopping has changed people's traditional shopping habits. A.dominance B.diversity C.garlic 答案：A 核心词汇：dominance/'dommans/n.优势；支配地位 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，动词形式dominate(支配)。 搭配：market dominance(市场主导地位)。 8.真题8 in nature is important for maintaining ecological balance. A.Diversity B.Boundary C.Administration 答案：A 核心词汇：diversity/dar'v3:sati/n.差异（性）；不同（点） 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，形容词形式diverse。. 3 选择性必修第四册沪教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 搭配：biological diversity(生物多样性)：cultural diversity(文化多样性)。 9.真题9 The children like to they are astronauts when playing in the yard. A.pretend B.distract C.install 答案：A 核心词汇：pretend/prI'tend/v.假装；佯装 核心知识点： 搭配：pretend to do sth.(假装做某事)：pretend+that从句。 词性：动词。 10.真题10 The river forms a natural between the two villages. A.boundary B.circuit C.basin 答案：A 核心词汇：boundary/'baundri/n.边界；界限 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式boundaries。 搭配：national boundary(国界)：boundary line(分界线)。 11.真题11 Too much noise in the classroom can students from listening to the teacher. A.distract B.occupy C.frustrate 答案：A 核心词汇：distract/.d'straekt/v.转移（注意力）：使分心 核心知识点： 固定搭配：distract sb.from sth.(使某人分心，无法专注于某事)。 词性：动词，名词形式distraction。 12.真题12 My desk is with books and papers,so I need to tidy it up. A.occupied B.labeled C.stocked 选择性必修第四册沪教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 答案：A 核心词汇：occupy/'pkjupar/V.使用，占用（空间、面积、时间等） 核心知识点： 搭配：occupy space（占用空间)；be occupied with sth.(忙于某事)。 词性：动词，名词形式occupation(职业；占用)。 13.真题13 The on the bottle says"Keep in a cool place A.label B.chart C.teapot 答案：A 核心词汇：label/'lebl/n.标签；签条 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，动词形式label(贴标签于)。 搭配：product label(产品标签)：warning label(警告标签)。 14.真题14 The machine will start when you press the red button A.automatically B.domestic C.hostile 答案：A 核心词汇：automatically/,te'maetrkli/adv.自动地 核心知识点： 词性：副词，形容词形式automatic(自动的)。 搭配：start automatically（自动启动)；automatic door(自动门)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、单项选择 1.Itis to drive without a license in most countries. A.legal B.illegal C.domestic 5 选择性必修第四册沪教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 2.The team's success depends on everyone's of time and effort. A.input B.tolerance C.diversity 3.You need to this delicate equipment with great care. A.handle B.occupy C.pretend 4.The sales data is clearly presented in a line on page 5. A.chart B.teapot C.basin 5.Beans and nuts are rich in ,which helps build strong muscles. A.protein B.mud C.legend 6.Cultural is essential for peaceful coexistence in a multicultural society. A.tolerance B.dominance C.stock 7.The of smartphones has transformed how people communicate A.dominance B.diversity C.garlic 8.A mountain range forms the natural between the two countries. A.boundary B.circuit C.basin 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The company welcomes (input)from all employees to improve efficiency. 2.She has a high level of (tolerant)for different opinions. 3.The data was (chart)to show monthly trends clearly. 4.This diet provides enough (protein)for a balanced lifestyle. 6 选择性必修第四册沪教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 5.The teacher (label)each student's notebook with their name. 6.The machine operates (automatic)once the power is on 三、首字母填空 1.It'si to park here-look at the"No Parking"sign! 2.The survey collects i(input)from over 1,000 customers 3.A bar c is best for comparing different categories of data 4.We should show t towards people with different beliefs. 5.The river serves as a natural bbetween the two villages. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Eating habits play a key role in health.To stay healthy,experts recommend a diet with enough 1. (protein),such as vegetables,fruits,and lean meats.It's also important to have 2. (tolerance)for diverse food cultures,as different cuisines offer unique nutrients.For example,some traditional diets focus on high 3.(protein)intake,while others emphasize balance. When planning meals,many people use a 4.(chart)to track daily nutrition.This helps 5. (handle)dietary goals effectively.Additionally,reading food 6.(label)carefully can prevent overconsumption of harmful ingredients.Remember,a healthy diet should be 7. (legal)sourced and safely prepared to avoid health risks. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.input 2.tolerance 3.charted 4.protein 5.labeled 6.automatically I首字母填空 1.illegal 2.input 3.chart 4.tolerance 5.boundary V.语篇填空 1.protein 2.tolerance 3.protein 4.chart 5.handle 6.labels 7.legally 1