Unit 2 Live longer live better 三-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第四册（沪教版）

高中选择性必修第四册沪教版 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·沪教版·选择性必修第四册Unit2 Live longer,,live better?三 单元词汇总览 occupy/pkjupar/v.使用，占用input/'npt/n.投入资源（指时养者 (空间、面积、时间等) 间、知识、思想等)：投入；输protein/prauti:n/n.蛋白质 legend/'led3endn.(尤指某领入：（电、数据等的）输入端 hostile/'hpstarl/adj.有阻碍的： 域中的)传奇人物：传说：传奇distract/山'straekt/v.转移（注意不利的：敌意的：敌对的 故事 力)：分散（思想）：使分心 basin/'bersn/,n.盆地；凹地：海 frustrate /fr'strert/v.使沮丧：使bat/baet/n.蝙蝠 盆 懊恼 install/m'sto:/v.安装；设置 domestic/da'mestik/ad.本国地； garlic/'ga:lk/n.蒜：大蒜 circuit/'s3kt/n.电路：线路：（工国内地 legal/'li:g/ad.法律允许的：合作等的)巡回，环行 stock/stDk/V.存货 法的：法律要求的 automatically/,3:ta'maetikli/adv.tolerance/'tplarans/n.容忍；忍 boundary/baundri/n.边界；界自动地 受 限：分界线 nud /mad/,n.泥；淤泥；泥浆diversity/dar'v3:sati/n. 差异 label/'lebl/n.标签；签条：标记pretend /pri'ted/v.(在游戏中)（性）：不同（点） administration/ad,mnr'strerfn/装扮，扮作，模拟：假装：佯装dominance/'dpminans/n.优势： n.（企业、学校等)管理，行政teapot/'ti:ppt/n.茶壶 支配地位 handle/'haendl/v.处理，应付chart /tfa:t/n.图表 (局势、人、工作或情感) breeder/'bri:der)/n.培育者：饲 词汇核心考点精讲 1.occupy/'Dkjupar/v.使用，占用（空间、面积、时间等） ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：使用，占用（空间、面积、时间等）：占据（头脑、思想）：使忙于(be occupied in/with) ·必记搭配与例句：●occupy time/money(花费时间/金钱)：The project occupied most of his time. ·occupy oneself with/im(忙于)：She occupied herself with household chores ●be occupied by(被…占据)：The room is occupied by guests ·重点派生词：·occupation(名词)：job occupation(职业)：military occupation(军事占领) ·occupied(形容词)：occupied seats(已占用的座位) 2.frustrate/frA'strert/v.使沮丧；使懊恼 高中选择性必修第四册沪教版 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：使沮丧；使懊恼；阻止（计划等）成功 ·必记搭配与例句：·frustrate sb.(使某人沮丧)：The delay frustrated him. ●frustrate plans/hopes(挫败计划/希望)：Bad weather frustrated our travel plans.. ·重点派生词：●frustration(名词)：feel frustration(感到沮丧) ●frustrated(形容词)：a frustrated artist(不得志的艺术家) ●frustrating(形容词)：a frustrating experience(令人沮丧的经历) 3.legal/'li:gl/adj.法律允许的：合法的：法律要求的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：法律允许的：合法的：法律要求的 ·必记搭配与例句：·legal rights(合法权利)：Everyone has legal rights. ●legal advice(法律咨询)：You should seek legal advice,. ·legal system(法律体系)：the country's legal system ·重点派生词：·legally(副词)：legally responsible(法律上有责任) ●illegal(形容词)：illegal activities(非法活动) ●legality(名词)：the legality of the action(行为的合法性) 4.boundary/baundri//n.边界；界限：分界线 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：边界：界限：分界线 ·必记搭配与例句：●national boundary(国界)：The river forms a natural boundary. ·cross the boundary(越过边界)：They crossed the boundary without permission. ●boundary between A and B(A和B之间的界限)：the boundary between art and science ·易混词辨析：●boundary VS border:boundary侧重抽象概念的'界限”，border侧重具体的”边 境线”。 5.label/'lerbl/n.标签：签条；标记 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n):动词(v.) 2个核心义：n.标签；签条：V.贴标签于：把…归类 ·必记搭配与例句：●price label（价格标签)：The price label is missing ●label...as.（把…称为/归类为)：He was labeled as a troublemaker. ·重点派生词：·labeling(名词)：food labeling(食品标签) 6.administration/dmmr'strer n/n.(企业、学校等)管理，行政 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：（企业、学校等）管理，行政；政府 高中选择性必修第四册沪教版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●school administration(学校行政部门)：She works in school administration. ●the Administration(美国政府)：the Obama Administration ·重点派生词：·administrate(动词)：administrate a company(管理公司) ●administrative(形容词)：administrative work(行政工作) ●administrator（名词)：system administrator（系统管理员) 7.handle/hend/v.处理，应付（局势、人、工作或情感） ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：处理，应付（局势、人、工作或情感）：拿；触摸 ·必记搭配与例句：·handle a problem/situation（处理问题/局势)：She handled the crisis well, ●handle with care(小心轻放)：The package should be handled with care. ·易混词辨析：●handle VS deal with:handle更侧重有效处理”，deal with侧重'处理过程'，如 deal with the issue(处理问题)。 8.input/mpt/n.投入资源（指时间、知识、思想等）：输入 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n):动词(v.) 2个核心义：n.投入资源（指时间、知识、思想等）：输入：V,输入（数据等） ·必记搭配与例句：●input into sth.(对…的投入)：Her input into the project was valuable. ●data input(数据输入)：The system requires manual input, ·派生词：●output(名词/动词)：output data(输出数据) 9.distract/d'sekt/v.转移（注意力）：分散（思想）：使分心 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：转移（注意力）：分散（思想）：使分心 ·必记搭配与例句：·distract sb.from sth.（使某人从某事分心)：Noise distracted her from studying. ·重点派生词：●distraction(名词)：a distraction(分心的事物) ●distracting(形容词)：distracting music(令人分心的音乐) 10.install/m'sto:/v.安装；设置 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：安装：设置；正式任命 ·必记搭配与例句：●install a computer program(安装电脑程序)：He installed the software, ●install sb.as.（任命某人为…)：She was installed as president.. ·重点派生词：●installation(名词)：the installation of equipment(设备安装) ·installer(名词)：a software installer(软件安装程序) 高中选择性必修第四册沪教版 寒假专版 l1.automatically/,3:ta'maetikli/adv.自动地 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 1个核心义：自动地：无意识地 ·必记搭配与例句：●operate automatically（自动运行)：The door opens automatically. ·automatically assume（想当然地认为)：He automatically assumed she would agree. ·重点派生词：●automatic(形容词)：an automatic door（自动门) ●automation(名词)：industrial automation（工业自动化) l2.hostile/'hpstar/ad.有阻碍的；不利的：敌意的：敌对的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：有阻碍的；不利的：敌意的：敌对的 ·必记搭配与例句：·hostile attitude(敌对态度)：He gave me a hostile look. ●hostile environment(不利环境)：a hostile working environment ·派生词：●hostility(名词)：show hostility(表现出敌意) 13.tolerance/tplarans/n.容忍；忍受 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：容忍：忍受；忍耐力 ·必记搭配与例句：●tolerance for sth.(对…的容忍)：zero tolerance for violence(对暴力零容 忍) ●build tolerance(培养忍耐力)：Exercise builds tolerance to cold. ·重点派生词：●tolerate(动词)：tolerate differences(容忍差异) ●tolerant(形容词)：a tolerant person(宽容的人) 14.diversity/dar'v3sati/n.差异（性）；不同（点) ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：差异（性）：不同（点）：多样性 ·必记搭配与例句：·cultural diversity(文化多样性)：We should respect cultural diver'sity. ●diversity of opinions(意见多样性)：There's a diversity of opinions in the group. ·重点派生词：●diverse(形容词)：diverse cultures(多样的文化) ·diversely(副词)：diversely distributed(分布广泛地) 15.dominance/'dommnans/n.优势；支配地位 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：优势：支配地位 高中选择性必修第四册沪教版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●economic dominance(经济优势)：The country has economic dominance. ●dominance over(对…的支配)：His dominance over the team is obvious. ·重点派生词：●dominant(形容词)：a dominant role(主导作用) ●dominate(动词)：dominate the market(主导市场) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The project most of his time last month ·A.occupied ●B.frustrated ●C.handled ·D.installed 2.Bad weather our plans to have a picnic. ·A.labeled ●B.distracted ●C.frustrated ●D.dominated 3.Everyone has the right to seek advice when in trouble. ·A.legal ·B.hostile 。C.automatic ●D.diverse 4.The river forms a natural between the two countries. ●A.border ●B.boundary 高中选择性必修第四册沪教版 寒假专版 ·C.label ●D.input 5.He was as a lazy student by his teacher. ●A.installed ●B.handled ·C.labeled ●D.administrated 6.The school is responsible for managing daily affairs. ●A.administration ●B.tolerance 。C.diversity ●D.automation 7.She is good at difficult situations calmly. ●A.dealing with 。B.handling 。C.distracting ·D.installing 8.Her into the research was highly appreciated by the team. 。A.output ●B.installation 。C.input ●D.occupation 9.Noise from the street her from focusing on her study. ●A.distracted 高中选择性必修第四册沪教版 寒假专版 ·B.frustrated ●C.occupied ●D.hosted 10.The software will update itself when connected to the Internet. 。A.automatically 。B.legally ·C.hostilely ●D.diversely 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.His (frustrate)was obvious when he failed the exam again. 2.It is (legal)to drive without a license in most countries. 3.The (install)of the new equipment will take two days. 4.We should show (tolerate)towards people with different opinions. 5.The company needs more (diverse)in its product design. 6.She works in the (administrate)department of the hospital 7.The (occupy)of the building by protesters lasted for three days. 8.He felt (frustrate)because he couldn't solve the problem. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The price 1_ on the shirt was torn,so I didn't know how much it cost 2.The new system requires manual i of data. 3.A good leader should have the ability to h conflicts among team members. 4.The boundary between art and science is sometimes hard to d 5.The automatic door opens a when someone approaches it. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 ABBBCABCAA 高中选择性必修第四册沪教版 寒假专版 ·二、根据提示补全句子 frustration illegal installation tolerance diversity administrative occupation frustrated ·三、首字母填空 label input handle define automatically