Unit 2 Live longer live better 三-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第四册（沪教版）

高中·沪教版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·沪教版·选择性必修第四册Unit2 Live longer,,live better?三 单元词汇总览 occupy /'pkjupar/w.使用，占用势、人、工作或情感) chart /tfa:t/nm.图表 (空间、面积、时间等) input /'mpot/n.投入资源（指时breeder/bri:dr)n.培育者；饲 legend/'led3ndm.（尤指某领域间、知识、思想等)；投入：输养者 中的)传奇人物：传说：传奇故入：（电、数据等的）输入端 protein/'prauti:n/h.蛋白质 事 distract/dr'straekt/w.转移（注意hostile/'hostarl/ad.有阻碍的：不 frustrate /frA'strert/w.使沮丧：使力)：分散（思想）：使分心 利的：敌意的：敌对的 懊恼 bat/bet/h.蝙蝠 basin/beIsn/n.盆地：凹地；海 garlic/'ga:lik/n.蒜；大蒜 install/m'sto:l/w.安装；设置 盆 legal/'Ii:gl/adj.法律允许的：合circuit/s3kth.电路；线路；（工domestic /da'mestik/adj.本国地： 法的：法律要求的 作等的)巡回，环行 国内地 boundary/'baundri/h.边界；界automatically/.o:ta'matikli/adv.stock/stok/v.存货 限：分界线 自动地 tolerance/tplerans/n.容忍：忍受 label/'lerbl/n.标签；签条：标记mud /mAd/n.泥：淤泥；泥浆 diversity /dar'v3:soti/n. 差异 administration/ad,mmr'stretfn/n.pretend /pri'tend/w.(在游戏中)（性）；不同（点) (企业、学校等)管理，行政 装扮，扮作，模拟；假装；佯装dominance/'dommnans/n.优势： handle/'haendl/w.处理，应付（局teapot/'ti:pDt/n.茶壶 支配地位 易错词汇精讲 1.occupy/'pkjupar/v.使用，占用（空间、面积、时间等） ·易错点：易与take up混淆，occupy强调“占据（时间/空间）并使其无法被他人使用”，take up 更侧重“开始从事或占据部分时间/空间”。 ·精讲：occupy的主语可以是物或人，常见搭配occupy oneself with sth.(使自己忙于某事)。 ·例句：The meeting occupied three hours of my afternoon. ·真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修四同步练习）：The large sofa most of the living room space,leaving little room for other furniture.(答、：occupies) 2.frustrate/frA'strert/~.使沮丧；使懊恼 ·易错点：易混淆frustrated(adj.感到沮丧的，主语是人)与frustrating(adj.令人沮丧的，主语 是物)。 ·精讲：frustrate为及物动词，直接接宾语；其名词形式为frustration(沮丧)。 高中·沪教版 寒假专版 .:(1)The difficult math problem frustrated me a lot.(v.)(2)I felt frustrated after failing the exam. (adj.) ·真题链接：t's (frustrate)when you try your best but still can't solve the problem. 案：frustrating） 3.legal/'li:gl/adj.法律允许的；合法的 ·易错点：易与illegal(adj.非法的)混淆，否定前缀il-不可漏写。 ·精讲：反义词需加否定前缀il-,而非un-;常用搭配legal action(法律行动)、legal rights(合 法权利)。 ·例句：It is legal to drive at60km/h on this road. ·真题链接：Smoking in public places is (legal)in many cities now.(答案：illegal) 4.handle/hend/v.处理，应付（局势、人、工作或情感） ·易错点：易误用作名词“把手”时与动词用法混淆：作为动词，易漏接宾语。 ·精讲：作动词时为及物动词，后必须接宾语，如handle a problem/situation:作名词时指“物体 的把手”，发音相同。 ·例句：She is good at handling difficult customers. ·真题链接：Can you (处理)this task alone,or do you need help?(答案：handle) 5.input/'npt/hn.投入资源；输入 ·易错点：易误用作不可数名词，忽略其可数性（指“具体的输入内容”时可数）。 ·精讲：表示“投入的资源/意见”时为不可数名词：表示“数据输入”或“具体建议”时可数， 复数形式为inputs。 ·例句：We need your input on the new project plan. ·真题链接：The teacher asked for students' (input)on how to improve the course. (答 案：inputs） 6.install/m'stol/w.安装：设置 ·易错点：易误写为instal(英式拼写，沪教版教材常用install美式拼写)；易漏写前缀in-。 ·精讲：install强调“将设备固定或连接以使其可用”，如install software/a machine;名词形式为 installation. ·例句：They will install a new air conditioner in our office tomorrow. ·真题链接：It took two hours to (安装)the new computer system.(答案：install) 7.domestic/ds'mestik/adj.本国的；国内的 ·易错点：易误理解为“家庭的”，忽略“国内的”核心含义；易与foreign(国外的)混淆。 高中·沪教版 寒假专版 ·精讲：主要含义为“国内的”，如domestic market(国内市场)；次要含义为“家庭的”，如 domestic chores(家务)。 ·例句：This brand is popular in both domestic and international markets ·真题链接：The government is trying to promote (国内的)tourism to boost the economy.. (答案：domestic) 8.stock/stok/v.存货 ·易错点：易混淆动词“存货”与名词“股票；库存”的用法；作动词时易误用作不及物动词。 ·精讲：作动词时为及物动词，搭配stock sth.(储备某物)；作名词时常用in stock(有库存)、 out of stock(无库存)。 ·例句：The store stocks fresh vegetables every morning ·真题链接：We need to (储备)enough food and water for the trip.(答案：stock) 9.tolerance/'tplarans/n.容忍：忍受 ·易错点：易与tolerate(v.容忍)混淆，词性和搭配不同。 ·精讲：tolerance为名词，常用搭配tolerance for sth.（对…的容忍)；tolerate为动词，后接名 词/动名词。 ·例句：Her tolerance for noise is very low. ·真题链接：Parents should teach children (tolerate)towards others'differences.(答案： toler ance 10.diversity/darv3stih.差异（性）：不同（点) ·易错点：易误写为diversify(v.使多样化)，词性混淆：易漏写结尾的-ity。 ·精讲：名词形式为diversity,形容词为diverse(多样的)；常用搭配cultural diversity(文化多 样性)。 ·例句：The city is famous for its ethnic diversity. ·真题链接：We should value the (diverse)of opinions in a team.(答案：diversity) 11.dominance/dommans/n.优势：支配地位 ·易错点：易与dominant(adj.占优势的)混淆，词性和拼写差异易出错。 ·精讲：dominance为名词，由dominant去t加-ce构成；常用搭配economic dominance(经济 优势)。 ·例句：The company has maintained its dominance in the market for years. ·真题链接：The team's (dominant)in the game led to an easy victory..(答案：dominance) l2.pretend /prI'tend/w.假装；佯装 高中·沪教版 寒假专版 ·易错点：易漏接不定式todo或ht从句，直接接动词原形。 ·精讲：pretend后接不定式to do sth.或that从句，不接动词原形；常用搭配pretend to be(假装 是)。 ·例句：She pretended to be reading when her mother came in. ·真题链接：He (假装)not to hear me when I called his name..(答案：pretended) l3.hostile/hDstarl/adj.敌意的；不利的 ·易错点：易误读为/'hostil/,重音应在第一音节；易漏写结尾的e。 ·精讲：重音在首字母h上，发音为/hostail//;常用搭配hostile environment(不利环境)、hostile attitude(敌对态度)。 ·例句：The team faced a hostile crowd during the away game. ·真题链接：The company had to close down due to the (hostile)market conditions. 案：hostile) 14.stock/stk/y.存货 ·易错点：易与store(V储存)混淆，stock强调“为销售或使用而储备”，store侧重“长期保 存”。 ·精讲：stock多用于商业场景，如stock goods（存货)；store可指储存食物、物资等。 ·例句：The supermarket stocks a wide range of organic products. ·真题链接：We need to (储备)more fuel before the winter comes.(答案：store) 易错词汇综合训练 1.-、 单项选择 1.The new office furniture most of the space,making it hard to move around. ·A.takes up ●B.occupies ●C.handles ·D.installs 2.Many students feel when they can't solve math problems quickly. ●A.frustrating 高中·沪教版 寒假专版 ·B.frustrated ●C.frustration ●D.frustrate 3.In some countries,it is to drive without a license. ·A.legal ●B.illegally ·C.illegal ·D.legality 4.The manager needs someone who can customer complaints efficiently. ·A.handle 。B.input 。C.install ●D.stock 5. tourism has grown rapidly due to government promotion. 。A.Foreign ●B.Domestic ●C.International ●D.Hostile 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The company plans to (安装)new software on all computers next week. 2.We need your (投入)on how to improve the team's workflow, 3.The store had to (储备)more masks during the pandemic, 4.Cultural (多样性)helps us learn from different backgrounds. 5.The team's (优势)in technology led to their success. 高中·沪教版 寒假专版 3.三、首字母填空 1.It'sf when you prepare for weeks but still fail the exam. 2.The government took legal a to protect wild animals 3.This brand is popular in both d and international markets. 4.Please t others'opinions even if you disagree with them. 5.The project requires more financial i to meet the deadline. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She spent three hours (occupy)with the difficult task yesterday. 2.The (frustrate)experience made him lose confidence temporarily 3.The teacher asked for students' (input)on the new curriculum 4. (legal)activities will be punished by law sooner or later 5.He pretended (read)when his mother checked his homework. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.B3.C4.A5B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.install 2.input 3.stock 4.diversity 5.dominance ·三、首字母填空 1.frustrating 2.action 3.domestic 4.tolerate 5.input ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.occupied 2.frustrating 3.inputs 4.Illegal 5.to read