Unit 2 The things around us三-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲必修第三册（沪教版）

高中必修第三册沪教版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit2】The things around us三 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 bar /ba:()/n.条；块；棒 准确的 remarkable /rI'ma:kabl/adj. calculate/'kaelkjulert/.v.计算；rescue/'reskju:/v.救援：营救；凡的；奇异的 核算 挽救 mission/'mun/n.飞行任务：使 operate/Dpareit/V.运转；工作；application/,epll'ken/n.（理命 操作 论、发明等的)应用：运用 短语 advanced/ad'va:nst/adj.先进的equipment个'kwipmant/n.设备；not to mention更不用说：且不 version/v3:n/n.版本；变体 器材 说 dozen/'dz/n.一打；十二个 overseas/,v3'si:z/adj.外国的；button up扣紧；扣好（衣服） accurate/'ekjarat/adj.正确的：海外的 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 -Please the cost of all these books and tell me the total price. A.calculate B.operate C.rescue 答案：A 核心词汇：calculate/'kaelkjulert//V.计算；核算 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式calculation。 搭配：calculate the cost(计算成本)；calculate the total(计算总数)。 2.真题2 This new machine is easy to Even a child can learn to use it in five minutes. A.operate B.calculate 高中必修第三册沪教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 C.rescue 答案：A 核心词汇：operate/Dpareit/v.运转；工作：操作 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式operation。 搭配：operate a machine(操作机器)：operate on sb.(给某人做手术)。 3.真题3 Our school has bought some teaching equipment to improve students'learning experience. A.advanced B.accurate C.overseas 答案：A 核心词汇：advanced/ad'va:nst/adj.先进的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，动词形式advance(前进；发展)。 搭配：advanced technology(先进技术)；advanced equipment(先进设备)。 4.真题4 There are two of this dictionary:one with pictures and one without. A.versions B.dozens C.missions 答案：A 核心词汇：version/'v3:fnn.版本；变体 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式versions。 搭配：different versions(不同版本)；the latest version(最新版本)。 5.真题5 My mother bought three eggs from the supermarket this morning. A.dozen B.application C.equipment 答案：A 核心词汇：dozen/'dzn/n.一打：十二个 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式dozens(前有具体数字时用原形)。 搭配：a dozen eggs(一打鸡蛋)：two dozen apples(两打苹果)。 高中必修第三册沪教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 6.真题6 The weather report says it will rain tomorrow,but I'm not sure if it's A.accurate B.remarkable C.overseas 答案：A 核心词汇：accurate/.'aekjart/adj.正确的：准确的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，副词形式accurately。 搭配：accurate information(准确的信息)；accurate prediction(准确的预测)。 7.真题7 The firefighters tried their best to the people trapped in the burning building. A.rescue B.calculate C.operate 答案：A 核心词汇：rescue/reskju:/v.救援；营救：挽救 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，名词形式rescue(营救行动)。 搭配：rescue sb.from.(从…营救某人)；carry out a rescue（展开救援)。 8.真题8 The of 5G technology has made our daily life more convenient A.application B.equipment C.mission 答案：A 核心词汇：application/,eplr'kerfn/n.(理论、发明等的)应用；运用 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式applications。 搭配：the application of technology(技术的应用)：job application(工作申请)。 9.真题9 We need to buy some new for the science lab before the new term starts. A.equipment B.mission C.version 答案：A 核心词汇：equipment/T'kwipmant/.n.设备；器材 3 高中必修第三册沪教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词（无复数形式）。 搭配：scientific equipment(科学设备)：sports equipment(运动器材)。 10.真题10 Many Chinese students choose to study to experience different cultures. A.overseas B.advanced C.accurate 答案：A 核心词汇：overseas/,aUva'si:z/adj.外国的；海外的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词/副词（作副词时意为“在海外”）。 搭配：overseas students(留学生)；travel overseas(出国旅行)。 11.真题11 Tu Youyou has made a contribution to medical science with her research on malaria. A.remarkable B.advanced C.overseas 答案：A 核心词汇：remarkable/rI'ma:kabl/adj.非凡的；奇异的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，副词形式remarkably。 搭配：remarkable achievement(非凡成就)；remarkable progress(显著进步)。 12.真题12 The astronauts successfully completed their space and returned to Earth safely. A.mission B.version C.application 答案：A 核心词汇：mission/mun/n.飞行任务：使命 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式missions。 搭配：space mission(太空任务)：mission impossible(不可能的任务)。 13.真题13 The little boy can speak English,French, Japanese.He is really talented. A.not to mention 4 高中必修第三册沪教版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 B.button up C.calculate 答案：A 核心词汇：not to mention更不用说：且不说 核心知识点： 词性：短语，用于连接更进一层的内容。 用法：前面列举事物后，用该短语引出同类事物（通常程度更深）。 14.真题14 It's cold outside.Please _your coat before going out. A.button up B.not to mention C.rescue 答案：A 核心词汇：button up扣紧：扣好（衣服） 核心知识点： 词性：动词短语。 搭配：button up the coat(扣紧外套)；button up the shirt(扣好衬衫)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The teacher asked us to the total score of the exam papers A.calculate B.operate C.rescue 2.You need to learn how to this new software before using it. A.operate B.calculate C.rescue 3.This company has developed technology to reduce environmental pollution. A.advanced B.accurate C.overseas 高中必修第三册沪教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 4.There are three different of this novel in the bookstore. A.versions B.dozens C.missions 5.My father bought two pencils for my art class. A.dozen B.application C.equipment 6.The weather forecast was and it rained exactly as predicted. A.accurate B.remarkable C.overseas 7.The police managed to the child from the kidnappers. A.rescue B.calculate C.operate 8.The of artificial intelligence has changed many industries. A.application B.equipment C.mission 9.We need to update the in the computer room next month. A.equipment B.mission C.version 10.She decided to study to improve her language skills. A.overseas B.advanced C.accurate 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The (calculate)of the project cost took three days. 2.His (operate)on the machine was very skilled. 3.This is an (advance)model of the smartphone. 4.There are two (version)of the story. 6 高中必修第三册沪教版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 5.She bought five (dozen)eggs from the market. 6.The information must be (accuracy)to make the right decision 7.The(rescue)team arrived at the scene quickly. 8.The (apply)of new methods improved the work efficiency. 9.This laboratory has advanced (equip) 10.He made a (remark)contribution to the field of physics 三、首字母填空 1.Please c the number of students in the classroom. 2.Can you othis machine by yourself? 3.This is an a technology that few countries have. 4.There are different v of this song online. 5.She bought three droses for her mother. 6.The data must be a to avoid mistakes. 7.The firefighters tried their best tor the people in the fire. 8.The a of 5G has brought many changes. 9.We need to buy new e for the lab 10.Many students choose to study o_for higher education 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 7 高中必修第三册沪教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 Yesterday,our school organized a science activity.We first needed to (calculate)the cost of the materials.Then,we learned how to(operate)some simple machines.The teacher showed us (advance)equipment used in experiments.There were different (version)of the experiment instructions,so we could choose the one we liked. During the activity,a student accidentally knocked over a bottle,but others helped to (rescue) the situation.The teacher praised us for our teamwork,saying it was a(remark)performance. She also talked about the(apply)of science in daily life and encouraged us to study hard. After the activity,we realized that (accurate)and carefulness are very important in science. Some students even said they wanted to study (overseas)to learn more about science in the future.It was a meaningful day for all of us. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.calculation 2.operation 3.advanced 4.versions 5.dozen 6.accurate 7.rescue 8.application 9.equipment 10.remarkable L.首字母填空 1.calculate 2.operate 3.advanced 4.versions 5.dozen 6.accurate 7.rescue 8.application 9.equipment 10.overseas V语篇填空 1.calculate 2.operate 3.advanced 4.versions 5.rescue 6.remarkable 7.application 8.accuracy 9.overseas P