Unit 2 Roads to education二-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲必修第二册（沪教版）

高中必修第二册沪教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit2】Roads to education二 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 audience/'o:dians/n.(戏剧/音 aid/eId/n.帮助；援助v.帮助；benefit/'benifit/.n.优势；益处 乐会等的)观众：听众 援助 concentration /konsn'treIfn/n. hurricane/'harikan/n.(西大西function/'fkn/v.起作用 专心：专注 洋)飓风 donate/dau'nert/v.(向慈善机obviously/'pbviasli/adv.明显 path /pa:θ/n.路线：小径 构)捐赠 地：不言而喻 county/kaonti/n.(英/爱)supply/s3'pla/n.供应量；储备promote /pra3mat/V.促进；推 郡：（美）县 devoted/d'vautId/adj..挚爱的；动 valley/'veli/n.谷；山谷：溪谷忠诚的：全心全意的 cooperate /kau'Dpareit/v.合作； accident/eksidant/n.交通事creative /kri'eitiv/adj.创造性的：协作 故：意外事件 创作的 nental/'nentl/adj.思想的；精 recognize/'rekagnaIz/V.承认；satisfaction/,set虹s'fekn/n.满神的：智力的 意识到：认识；认出 足；满意 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The cheered loudly when the band finished playing A.audience B.county C.valley 答案：A 核心词汇：audience/':dins/n.（戏剧/音乐会等的)观众；听众 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，集体名词，作主语时谓语动词可用单数或复数。 搭配：the audience(观众)；cheer loudly（大声欢呼)。 2.真题2 高中必修第二册沪教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 A powerful hit the coastal area,causing heavy damage. A.path B.hurricane C.accident 答案：B 核心词汇：hurricane/'harikan/n.(西大西洋)飓风 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，自然现象类词汇。 搭配：a powerful hurricane(强烈的飓风)：hit the area（袭击该地区)。 3.真题3 Walk along the and you will find the village at the end. A.path B.county C.supply 答案：A 核心词汇：path /pa:θ/n.路线：小径 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式paths。. 搭配：walk along the path(沿着小径走)：a narrow path(狭窄的小径)。 4.真题4 The accident happened in the next so the police from there arrived quickly. A.valley B.county C.audience 答案：B 核心词汇：county./'kaonti//n.(英/爱)郡：（美）县 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，行政区划类词汇。 搭配：in the next county(在邻县)：county police(县警察)。 5.真题5 The river flows through the between two mountains. A.valley B.accident C.benefit 答案：A 核心词汇：valley /'vali/n.谷；山谷：溪谷 核心知识点： 2 高中必修第二册沪教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 词性：可数名词，地理类词汇。 搭配：the river flows through the valley(河流流经山谷)：mountain valley(山谷)。 6.真题6 He didn't his old friend at the party because she had changed a lot. A.recognize B.donate C.cooperate 答案：A 核心词汇：recognize /'rekagnaIz/v.承认：意识到：认识：认出 核心知识点： 词性：动词，不规则动词，过去式和过去分词为recognized。 搭配：recognize sb.(认出某人)：fail to recognize(没能认出)。 7.真题7 The Red Cross sent to the disaster area immediately after the earthquake A.aid B.satisfaction C.concentration 答案：A 核心词汇：aid/edn.帮助；援助v.帮助：援助 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词，作名词时为不可数名词。 搭配：send aid to.(向…提供援助)：first aid(急救)。 8.真题8 This machine can' t properly.We need to ask a repairman to check it. A.function B.promote C.benefit 答案：A 核心词汇：function/'fkn/v.起作用 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，作动词时强调正常运作。 搭配：function properly（正常运转)；the function of sth.(某物的功能)。 9.真题9 Many people money to help the children in poor areas go to school. A.donate B.supply 3 高中必修第二册沪教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 C.aid 答案：A 核心词汇：donate/dau'nert/v.(向慈善机构)捐赠 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式donation。 搭配：donate money to..（向…捐款)：donate sth.to charity（向慈善机构捐赠某物)。 10.真题10 We need to increase the of fresh water in the city during the summer. A.supply B.benefit C.satisfaction 答案：A 核心词汇：supply/sa'pla/n.供应量：储备 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词，作名词时常用单数形式。 搭配：increase the supply(增加供应量)：supply of sth.（某物的供应)。 11.真题11 She is a teacher who always cares about her students. A.devoted B.creative C.mental 答案：A 核心词汇：devoted/dr'vautid/adj.挚爱的：忠诚的：全心全意的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，动词devote的过去分词形式作形容词。 搭配：a devoted teacher(一位敬业的老师)；be devoted to(致力于)。 12.真题12 He has a_ mind and often comes up with new ideas. A.creative B.obvious C.mental 答案：A 核心词汇：creative /kri'ertrv/adj..创造性的：创作的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，名词形式creativity。 搭配：a creative mind(创造性思维)：creative ideas(创意想法)。 4 高中必修第二册沪教版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 13.真题13 Learning English well will bring you many in the future. A.benefits B.concentrations C.accidents 答案：A 核心词汇：benefit/'benifit/n.优势；益处 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词，作名词时常用复数形式。 搭配：bring benefits(带来益处)；the benefit of sth.（某物的好处)。 14.真题14 You need to improve your to study better in a noisy environment. A.concentration B.satisfaction C.function 答案：A 核心词汇：concentration/konsn''trer[n/n.专心；专注 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，动词concentrate的名词形式。 搭配：improve concentration(提高专注力)：concentration on sth.(对某事的专注)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The clapped their hands when the singer appeared on the stage A.audience B.county C.valley 2.A strong destroyed many houses along the coast last night A.path B.hurricane C.accident 3.You can follow the through the forest to reach the lake. A.path 高中必修第二册沪教版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 B.county C.supply 4.The new hospital will be built in the next to serve more people A.valley B.county C.audience 5.The village is located in a beautiful surrounded by green mountains. A.valley B.accident C.benefit 6.I didn’t my childhood friend at the reunion because she looked so different. A.recognize B.donate C.cooperate 7.The government sent to the flood-stricken area to help the victims. A.aid B.satisfaction C.concentration 8.This computer well after being repaired by the technician A.function B.promotes C.benefits 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The audience (cheer)loudly when the team won the game. 2.There are many beautiful(valley)in this mountain area. 3.He (donate)a large amount of money to the charity last month 4.The (supply)of clean water is very important in the desert. 5.She is a (devote)mother who always puts her children first. 6.His (create)ideas helped the company solve the problem 三、首字母填空 6 高中必修第二册沪教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 1.Theh hit the island and caused serious damage. 2.Walk along the p and you will see the waterfall. 3.Many peoplerthe famous actor when he went shopping. 4.The Red Cross provides a to people in need around the world. 5.We need to improve our c to finish the task on time 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Yesterday,a powerful hurricane hit our 1.(county).Many houses were destroyed,and people needed help.The Red Cross immediately sent 2. (aid)to the area.Volunteers worked hard to 3. (supply)food and water to the victims. In the evening,people gathered in the square.The local band played music,and the 4. (au- dience)cheered loudly.A 5.(devote)teacher encouraged everyone to stay strong.She said, "We need 6. (concentrate)on rebuilding our homes.With 7. (creative)and hard work. we will succeed.” Everyone was moved by her words.They started to clean up the 8. (path)and repair the houses.Although the situation was difficult,people showed great resilience. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.B5.A6.A7.A8.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.cheered 2.valleys 3.donated 4.supply 5.devoted 6.creative L首字母填空 1.hurricane 2.path 3.recognized 4.aid 5.concentration V.语篇填空 1.county 2.aid 3.supply 4.audience 5.devoted 6.to concentrate 7.creativity 8 paths 7