必修第二册Unit 2 Roads to education-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单（沪教版）

沪教版 必修第二册 Unit 2 Roads to education 课本同步高考3500词汇&短语 背诵+默写清单 第1页 完整版背诵对照页 一、核心单词完整版（含熟词生义） 1.education/,ed3u'ken/n.教育；教 2.road /reud/n.路；道路；途径，方法 育学 ★熟词生义：途径，方法(a road to ★熟词生义：无 success成功之路) >常考搭配：get/receive an education接受 >常考搭配：on the road在路途中；(to) 教育 take the road出发 3,access/aekses/n.通道；机会，权利 4.barrier/baeria(r)/n.屏障；障碍；隔 V.进入；使用 阂 ★熟词生义：n.享用权，接触机会(have ★熟词生义：障碍，阻力(language barrier access to) 语言障碍) >常考搭配：have/gain access to有权使用/ >常考搭配：a barrier to的障碍；break 接触；easy of access容易接近的 down barriers打破障碍 5.opportunity/,pa'tju:nati/n,机会； 6.equal/i:kwaI/adj.平等的；相等的 时机 V.等于；比得上 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：v.比得上，敌得过(Nobody >常考搭配：have the opportunity to do equals him in courage.) sth.有机会做某事 >常考搭配：be equal to与..相等/胜任； equal rights平等权利 7.quality /'kwplati/n,质量；品质；特 8.knowledge/'npld3/n.知识；学识； 性 了解 ★熟词生义：adj.优质的(quality ★熟词生义：无 education优质教育) 第1页/共8页 >常考搭配：of high quality高质量的 >常考搭配：to one's knowledge据某人所 知；have a good knowledge of精通 9.achieve/a'tv/v.实现；取得；达到 10.determined/dr't:mrnd/adj.有决心 ★熟词生义：无 的；坚定的 >常考搭配：achieve one's goal/dream实 ★熟词生义：无 现目标/梦想 >常考搭配：be determined to do sth.决心 做某事 11.overcome/,ava'km/V.克服；战 12.poverty/pDvati//n.贫穷；贫困 胜；压倒 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：be overcome with/.by被.. >常考搭配：live in poverty生活贫困 压倒（情绪） >常考搭配：overcome difficulties克服困难 I3.remote/rr'mat/adj.偏远的；遥远 14.support/s3'p:t/V.&n.支持；支 的；微小的 撑；赡养 ★熟词生义：微小的，渺茫的(a remote ★熟词生义：v.证实(The evidence chance极小的机会) supports his claim.) >常考搭配：remote areas偏远地区 >常考搭配：in support of支持；support one's family养家 15.donate/d'nert/V.捐赠；捐献 16.volunteer/,vplan'tra(r)/n,志愿者v. ★熟词生义：无 自愿做 >常考搭配：donate sth..tosb.把某物捐给 ★熟词生义：无 某人 >常考搭配：volunteer to do sth.自愿做某 事 17.graduate/graed:3uat/n.毕业生v./ 18.career/ka'rma(r)/n.职业；事业；生 'gred3uert/毕业 涯 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：无 >常考搭配：graduate from从毕业 >常考搭配：career development职业发展 19.potential/pa'ten/adj.潜在的n,潜 20.inspire/in'spara(r)/v.激励；鼓舞； 力 赋予灵感 ★熟词生义：n.潜力(reach one'sful ★熟词生义：无 potential发挥全部潜力) 第2页/共8页 >常考搭配：potential customers潜在客户 >常考搭配：inspire sb..to do sth.激励某人 做某事 21.burden/b3:dn/n.负担；重担v.使 22.sacrifice/"saekrIfaIs/n.&V.牺牲； 负担 献出 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：无 >常考搭配：a burden on/to对..…的负担 >常考搭配：sacrifice sth.for sth.为.牺 牲 23.deserve/dr'z3:v/V.应得；值得 24.attitude/eetrtju:d/n.态度；看法 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：无 >常考搭配：deserve to do sth.值得做某事 >常考搭配：attitude towards/,to对..的态 度 25.challenge/aelnd3/n.&v.挑战； 质疑 ★熟词生义：v.质疑，怀疑(challenge an idea质疑一个观点) >常考搭配：face/meet a challenge面对挑 战 高考固定搭配完整版 l.have access to有权使用；可以接触到 2.a barrier to..的障碍 3.break down barriers打破障碍 4.have the opportunity to do sth.有机会做 某事 5.be equal to与…相等；胜任 6.of high quality高质量的 7.have a good knowledge of精通；对…很 8.to one's knowledge据某人所知 了解 9.achieve one's goal实现目标 l0.be determined to do sth.决心做某事 1l.overcome difficulties克服困难 12.be overcome with/by被…压倒 l3.live in poverty生活贫困 14.remote areas偏远地区 第3页/共8页 15.in support of支持 16.donate sth.tosb.把某物捐给某人 17.volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事 18.graduate from从…毕业 l9.reach one's full potential.发挥全部潜力 20.inspire sb.to do sth..激励某人做某事 21.a burden on/to对…的负担 22.sacrifice sth.for sth.为…牺牲… 23.deserve to do sth.值得做某事 24.attitude towards/.to对…的态度 25.face/meet a challenge面对挑战 第2页 高考专项默写页 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1. education 2. n.通道；机会 3.barrier 教育 V.进入；使用 4. n.机会；时机 5.equal 6. n.质量；品质 adj.优质的 7.knowledge 8 V.实现；取 9.determined 得；达到 10, V.克服；战胜 11.poverty 12. adj.偏远的； 遥远的 13.donate 14. n.志愿者v.自 15.career 愿做 16. adj.潜在的n. 17.inspire 18. n.负担；重担 潜力 19.deserve 20. n.态度；看法 二、熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 第4页/共8页 1.road 常义：路；道路 生义： 例句：Education is a road to success. 2.access 常义：通道；进入 生义： 搭配：have access to 3.barrier 常义：屏障；隔阂 生义： 搭配：a barrier to 4.equal 常义：平等的；相等的 生 例句：Nobody equals him in 义： courage. 5.quality 常义：质量；品质 生义： 搭配：quality education 6. overcome 常义：克服；战胜 生义： 搭配：be overcome with/by 7.remote 常义：偏远的；遥远的 生 搭配：a remote chance 义： 8.support 常义：支持；支撑 生义： 例句：The evidence supports his claim. 9.potential 常义：潜在的 生义： 搭配：reach one's full potential 10.challenge 常义：挑战 生义： 例句：challenge an idea 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1. have access to 2 打破障碍 3.have the opportunity to do sth. 4. 与…相等；胜任 5.of high quality 6. 精通；对…很了解 7.to one's knowledge 8. 实现目标 9.be determined to do sth. 10. 克服困难 第5页/共8页 11.be overcome with/by 12. 生活贫困 13.remote areas 14. 支持 15.donate sth.to sb. 16. 自愿做某事 17.graduate from 18. 发挥全部潜力 19.inspire sb.to do sth. 20. 对…的态度 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.Education is a road success. 2. Everyone should have access education. 3.Language is often a barrier communication. 4.She is equal the task. 5.We must be determined overcome all difficulties. 6.He was overcome joy when he heard the news. 7.She graduated Peking University last year. 8.The teacher inspired us work harder. 9.We should sacrifice our personal interests the public good. 10.He deserves be praised for his bravery. 11.What's your attitude this problem? 12.We are facing a serious challenge our environment. 13.We should volunteer help those in need. 14.Don't let poverty be a burden your family. 15.We should try our best to reach our full (potential). 第6页/共8页 参考答案 默写页对照答案 一、单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.教育；教育学 2.access 3.屏障；障碍；隔阂 4.opportunity 5.平等的；相等的；等于；比得6.quality 上 7.知识；学识；了解 8.achieve 9.有决心的；坚定的 10.overcome 11.贫穷；贫困 12.remote 13.捐赠；捐献 14.volunteer 15.职业；事业；生涯 16.potential 17.激励；鼓舞；赋予灵感 18.burden 19.应得；值得 20.attitude 二、熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1.途径，方法 2.享用权，接触机会 3.障碍，阻力 4.比得上，敌得过 5.优质的 6.被..…压倒（情绪) 7.微小的，渺茫的 8.证实 9.潜力 10.质疑，怀疑 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.有权使用；可以接触到 2.break down barriers 3.有机会做某事 4.be equal to 5.高质量的 6.have a good knowledge of 7.据某人所知 8.achieve one's goal 9.决心做某事 10.overcome difficulties 11.被..…压倒 12.live in poverty 13.偏远地区 14.in support of 15.把某物捐给某人 16.volunteer to do sth. 17.从..毕业 18.reach one's full potential 19.激励某人做某事 20.attitude towards/to 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 第7页/共8页 1.to -Education is a road to success. 2.to -Everyone should have access to education. 3.to -Language is often a barrier to communication. 4.to -She is equal to the task. 5.to -We must be determined to overcome all difficulties. 6.with -He was overcome with joy when he heard the news. 7.from -She graduated from Peking University last year. 8.to -The teacher inspired us to work harder. 9.for -We should sacrifice our personal interests for the public good. 10.to -He deserves to be praised for his bravery. 11.towards/to -What's your attitude towards/to this problem? 12.to -We are facing a serious challenge to our environment. 13.to -We should volunteer to help those in need. 14.on/to -Don't let poverty be a burden on/to your family. 15.potential -We should try our best to reach our full potential(potential) 第8页/共8页