Unit 4 Achievements一-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲必修第二册（沪教版）

高中英语沪教版 【必修第二册】 Unit4词汇精讲 核心词汇 【Unit4】Achievements 词汇积累与真题精讲 本单元核心词汇 brick /brik/n.砖；砖块 sharp小ap/adj.锋利的：锐利的intelligent/m'telrd3ant/ad.(生 gain/gem/n.好处；利益；改进 skin/skm/n.皮；皮肤 物)有智力的：聪明的 attract/a'traekt//V.使感兴趣；吸 strength/stre)0/n.体力：力气；struggle/'stragl/v.搏斗；挣扎： 引：使喜爱 力量 奋斗；努力 shark/小ak/n.鲨鱼 wrap /rap/v.用…缠绕：包，sink /smk/v.下沉 target/'ta:grt/n.(攻击的)目裹（某物） ahead/ahed/adv.(时空)向前 标；指标 bleed /bli:d/v.流血：失血 面：在前面 approach/为prautf/v.(时空上) bite /bait/v.咬 maintain/mem'tem/v.维持；保 靠近：接近n.方法 defeat/dr'fit/n.失败v.击败；持：固执己见 attack/'tak/v.袭击：攻击n.战胜 袭击：攻击 destroy/dr'stroI//v.摧毁 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The old house was built with red over 100 years ago. A.bricks B.stones C.woods 答案：A 核心词汇：brick /brik/n.砖：砖块 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式bricks:. 搭配：build with bricks(用砖建造)：red bricks(红砖)。 2. 真题2 Regular exercise can help youmore strength and energy. 1 高中英语沪教版 【必修第二册】 Unit4词汇精讲 A.gain B.lose C.waste 答案：A 核心词汇：gain/gen/n.好处；利益；改进v.获得：增加 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，此处为动词”获得”。 搭配：gain strength(增强体力)：gain experience(积累经验)。 3.真题3 The beautiful scenery of the lake many tourists every year A.attracts B.attacks C.avoids 答案：A 核心词汇：attract/'traekt/v.使感兴趣；吸引：使喜爱 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，名词形式attraction(吸引力)。 搭配：attract tourists(吸引游客)：be attracted by(被…吸引)。 4.真题4 When a approaches,swimmers should get out of the water immediately. A.shark B.dolphin C.whale 答案：A 核心词汇：shark/小ak/n.鲨鱼 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式sharks。 常识：鲨鱼是危险海洋生物，靠近时需远离。 5.真题5 Our team's is to win the first prize in the competition A.target B.problem C.result 答案：A 核心词汇：target./'ta:gt/n.(攻击的)目标；指标 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，动词形式target(瞄准；以…为目标)。 2 高中英语沪教版 【必修第二册】 Unit4词汇精讲 搭配：set a target(设定目标)：achieve a target(实现目标)。 6.真题6 We need to find a new to solve this difficult problem. A.approach B.answer C.question 答案：A 核心词汇：approach/a'pr3t/n.方法；途径V.靠近；接近 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词，此处为名词”方法”。 搭配：a new approach(新方法)：approach to sth..(…的方法)。 7.真题7 The soldier was injured in a sudden by the enemy. A.attack B.fight C.game 答案：A 核心词汇：tack/Atkn.袭击；攻击v.袭击：攻击 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词，此处为名词”袭击”。 搭配：a sudden attack(突然袭击)：launch an attack(发起攻击)。 8.真题8 Be careful with the knifeit has a edge. A.sharp B.smooth C.round 答案：A 核心词汇：shap小ap/adj.锋利的；锐利的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，副词形式sharply(急剧地)。 搭配：sharp edge(锋利的刀刃)；sharp eyes(敏锐的眼睛)。 9.真题9 The is the largest organ of the human body. A.skin B.heart C.brain 3 高中英语沪教版 【必修第二册】 Unit4词汇精讲 答案：A 核心词汇：skin/skn/n.皮；皮肤 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词（泛指皮肤）可数名词（一块皮肤）。 搭配：human skin(人类皮肤)：skin care（皮肤护理)。 10.真题10 It takes great to lift such a heavy box. A.strength B.time C.money 答案：A 核心词汇：strength/stre10/n.体力：力气：力量 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，形容词形式strong(强壮的)。 搭配：physical strength(体力)：with all one's strength(用尽全力)。 11.真题11 Please the gift with colorful paper before giving it to her. A.wrap B.break C.wash 答案：A 核心词汇：wI即ep/V.用…缠绕：包，裹（某物） 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，过去式和过去分词wrapped。 搭配：wrap sth.with paper(用纸包某物)；wrap up(包好：裹紧)。 12.真题12 If you cut your finger,it will for a few minutes. A.bleed B.burn C.ache 答案：A 核心词汇：bleed/bli:d/v.流血：失血 核心知识点： 词性：不及物动词，过去式bled,过去分词bled。 搭配：bleed badly(大量流血)：stop bleeding(止血)。 13.真题13 4 高中英语沪教版 【必修第二册】 Unit4词汇精讲 The dog may you if you try to touch its food. A.bite B.bark C.run 答案：A 核心词汇：bite /bart/v.咬n.咬；咬伤 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，过去式bit,过去分词bitten。 搭配：bite sb.(咬某人)；a dog bite(狗咬)。 14.真题14 It's important to a positive attitude when facing challenges A.maintain B.forget C.change 答案：A 核心词汇：maintain/mem'tem/v.维持；保持；固执己见 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，名词形式maintenance(维护)。 搭配：maintain an attitude（保持态度)：maintain friendship(维持友谊)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The workers usedred to build the new wall. A.bricks B.stones C.woods 2.Regular exercise helps people better health and energy. A.gain B.lose C.waste 3.The famous singer's performance thousands of fans to the concert A.attracts B.attacks 5 高中英语沪教版 【必修第二册】 Unit4词汇精讲 C.avoids 4.The team set a clear to finish the project within two months. A.target B.problem C.result 5.You need a new to solve this math puzzle quickly A.approach B.answer C.question 6.The sharp knife can easily through the meat. A.cut B.burn C.wash 7.Human protects the body from harmful substances A.skin B.heart C.brain 8.Lifting the heavy furniture requires great A.strength B.time C.money 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The children like to gifts with colorful ribbons.(wrap) 2.If you hurt your knee,it might for a while.(bleed) 3.The cat the mouse but missed it.(bite) 4.We should a positive attitude towards life.(maintain) 5.The sudden by the storm destroyed many houses.(attack) 6.My brother wants to be a and study ocean life.(scientist) 三、首字母填空 1.The old castle was built with red b in the 18th century. 6 高中英语沪教版 【必修第二册】 Unit4词汇精讲 2.The beautiful beach a many tourists every summer. 3.It's important to set a clear t before starting a task. 4.The knife has a s edge,so be careful when using it. 5.The soldier was injured in a sudden e attack. 四、语篇填空 阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空或根据上下文补全单词，使短文通顺。 Last summer,I visited an old village where houses were built with red 1. (brick).The villagers told me that the village had a history of over 200 years.One day,a shark was seen near the coast,so swimmers were asked to leave the water immediately to avoid 2.(attack). In the village school,students learn to set 3. (target)for their studies.Their teacher often says,To achieve goals,you need both 4.(strong)and smart approaches."I also noticed that the school garden was full of flowers,which 5.(attract)many butterflies. Before leaving,I bought a small gift and 6. (wrap)it with local cloth.The trip taught me that maintaining traditions and facing challenges with resilience are both important in life. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.wrap 2.bleed 3.bit 4.maintain 5.attack 6.scientist II首字母填空 1.bricks 2.attracts 3.target 4.sharp 5.enemy V.语篇填空 1.bricks 2.attack 3.targets 4.strength 5.attracted 6.wrapped