Unit 2 Live longer, live better二-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第四册（沪教版）

高中沪教版 【选择性必修第四册】 F版词汇真题精讲 高中专版 【Unit2】Live longer,.live better? 核心词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 dismiss /dis'mIs/v.不予考虑：破：爆裂 *magnificent /maeg'nifisnt/adj. 摒弃：对.不屑一顾 choke /tfaok/v.(尤指感情激动壮丽的；宏伟的 urgent./'3:d3ant/adj.紧急的；紧而)说不出话来；使哽咽：（使）*ulnerable/'VAInarabl/adj.(身 迫的 室息，噎着 体上或感情上)脆弱的，易受 resign/r'zan/v.辞职：辞去（某debt/det/n.债（务）：欠（账）： 伤害的 职务) 借款；欠款；债务 infection/In'fekn/n.感染；传 sneeze/sni:z/v.打喷嚏 architect/a:kItekt/n.建筑师 染病：传染；感染 sink/sklV.(sank,sunk)下沉；forgive/f3'gIv/V.(forgave,for-*alert/A'l3t/adj.警惕的：有警 下陷：沉没 given)原谅；宽恕 觉的：戒备的 *smash/ne∫V.打碎：破碎 tension/'tenn/n.紧张局势（或bearded/'bIadid/adj.留胡须的： ow/v.归因于；归功于：起关系、状况) 有胡须的 源于 *deter'ioration/d,tari3'rer/n.bend/bend/v.(bent,bent)拐弯： dowm/drav.淹死：溺死 变坏；恶化：退化 弯曲：（使）倾斜，偏向 *mir aculously mI'raekjalasli/harmony/'ha:mani/n.融洽：和*sigh/sa/v.n.叹气；叹息 adv.奇迹般地：不可思议地 睦 hence /hens/adv.因此 explode /ik'splaud/V.爆炸；爆glow/gla/n.暗淡的光 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The government has taken measures to deal with the flood situation A.urgent B.urgented C.urgency 答案：A 核心词汇：urgent/'3:d3nt/adj.紧急的；紧迫的 核心知识点： 高中沪教版 【选择性必修第四册】 F版词汇真题精讲 词性：形容词，名词形式urgency。. 搭配：take urgent measures(采取紧急措施)；an urgent task(一项紧迫的任务)。 2.真题2 After the argument,the between the two countries began to ease. A.tension B.tense C.tent 答案：A 核心词汇：tension/'tenm/n.紧张局势（或关系、状况） 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，形容词形式tense。. 搭配：reduce tension(缓解紧张)：political tension(政治紧张局势)。 3.真题3 The old bridge under the weight of the truck and caused a traffic jam A.sink B.sank C.sunk 答案：B 核心词汇：sink/sk/v.(sank,sunk)下沉；下陷；沉没 核心知识点： 词性：动词，过去式sank,过去分词sunk。 搭配：sink into(陷入)：sink to the bottom(沉到底部)。 4.真题4 It's important to stay when walking alone at night to avoid danger. A.alert B.alertly C.alertness 答案：A 核心词汇：alert/l3t/adj.警惕的；有警觉的；戒备的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，副词形式alertly,名词alertness。 搭配：stay alert(保持警惕)：alert to(对.警觉)。 5.真题5 She decided to from her position as manager due to health problems. A.resign B.resignation 2 高中沪教版 【选择性必修第四册】 F版词汇真题精讲 C.resigned 答案：A 核心词汇：resign/rI'zan/v.辞职：辞去（某职务） 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式resignation。 搭配：resign from（从..辞职)：resign one’s post（辞去职位)。 6.真题6 The company's success can to the hard work of all its employees A.owe B.be owed C.owing 答案：B 核心词汇：oweA/v.归因于；归功于；起源于 核心知识点： 词性：动词，常用被动结构be owed to(归功于)。 搭配：owe.to.(把.归功于.)：0 we a debt（欠债)。 7.真题7 The beautiful park is designed by a famous who won many international awards. A.architect B.architecture C.architectural 答案：A 核心词汇：architect/a:kitekt/n.建筑师 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，名词形式architecture(建筑学)，形容词architectural。 搭配：a chief architect(首席建筑师)：design by an architect(由建筑师设计)。 8.真题8 He tried to lift the heavy box but his back,so he had to rest for a week A.bend B.bent C.bended 答案：B 核心词汇：bend/bend/v.bent,bent)拐弯：弯曲：（使）倾斜，偏向 核心知识点： 词性：动词，过去式和过去分词均为bent。 搭配：bend down(弯腰)：bend one's knees(弯膝盖)。 3 高中沪教版 【选择性必修第四册】 F版词汇真题精讲 9.真题9 The firefighters arrived quickly and managed to the man from the burning building A.drown B.save C.choke 答案：B 核心词汇：drown/dran/v.淹死；溺死 核心知识点： 词性：动词，反义词save(拯救)。 搭配：drown in water(溺水)：drown out(淹没声音)。 10.真题10 After the earthquake,some people were rescued from the ruins after three days. A.miraculously B.miracle C.miraculous 答案：A 核心词汇：*miraculously /mI'raekjalasli/adv.奇迹般地；不可思议地 核心知识点： 词性：副词，形容词形式miraculous,名词miracle。 搭配：miraculously survive(奇迹般存活)：a miraculous recovery(奇迹般的康复)。 11.真题11 The teacher asked us to unnecessary details and focus on the main idea of the article. A.dismiss B.discuss C.discover 答案：A 核心词汇：dismiss/ds'mIs/v.不予考虑；摒弃；对..不屑一顾 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式dismissal。 搭配：dismiss an idea(摒弃想法)：dismiss sb.from(解雇某人)。 12.真题12 The of the environment has become a serious problem that needs immediate action A.deterioration B.deteriorate C.deteriorated 答案：A 核心词汇：*deterioration/d山，tari3reum/n.变坏：恶化：退化 4 高中沪教版 【选择性必修第四册】 F版词汇真题精讲 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，动词形式deteriorate。 搭配：environmental deterioration(环境恶化)：deterioration of health(健康恶化)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、单项选择 1.The doctor said the patient needs treatment to save his life. A.urgent B.urgency C.urgented 2.The between the two friends disappeared after they had a long talk. A.tense B.tension C.tent 3.The ship slowly into the sea after hitting an iceberg. A.sink B.sunk C.sank 4.Keep!There might be wild animals around this area. A.alert B.alertly C.alertness 5.Mr.Smith decided to from his job because he wanted to spend more time with his family. A.resignation B.resign C.resigned 6.The team's victory can to their strong teamwork and never-give-up spirit A.owe B.be owed C.owing 7.The new library was designed by a world-famous who is good at combining modern and traditional styles. 5 高中沪教版 【选择性必修第四册】F版词汇真题精讲 A.architecture B.architectural C.architect 8.He his head to get through the low doorway. A.bent B.bend C.bended 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The government has taken (urge)measures to control the spread of the disease. 2.The (tense)in the meeting room made everyone feel uncomfortable 3.The sunken ship was_(sink)to the bottom of the ocean many years ago 4.Drivers must stay (alert)while driving on foggy days. 5.Her (resign)from the company surprised all her colleagues. 6.The success of the project (owe)to the efforts of the entire team 三、首字母填空 1.The firemen arrived at the scene with uspeed to put out the big fire. 2.After the exam,the sbetween students and teachers eased a lot. 3.The old house s under the heavy rain and had to be rebuilt 4.It's necessary to stay awhen crossing the busy street. 5.She handed in her r letter and left the company peacefully. 6.The architect's d for the park won the first prize in the design competition. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 6 高中沪教版 【选择性必修第四册】 F版词汇真题精讲 A severe earthquake hit the small town last week.Immediately,the government took 1. (urge) measures to organize rescue work.The 2.(tense)among the local people was obvious as they worried about their missing relatives.Rescue workers had to be extremely 3.(alert)while searching for survivors in the ruins.Some buildings had already 4.(sink)completely,making the rescue more difficult. A famous 5.(architect)was invited to assess the safety of the remaining structures.He warned that aftershocks might cause more buildings to 6.(bend)or even collapse.Many volunteers came to help,and their hard work 7.(owe)to the strong sense of responsibility.A woman was 8. (miraculously)rescued after being trapped for 72 hours.Her survival was a great encour- agement to everyone. In the following days,people startedto 9. (dismiss)the fear andfocus on rebuilding their homes. The local leader said,"The 10. (deterioration)of the environment caused by the earthquake will be our next challenge,but we will overcome it together." 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.B3.C4.A5.B6.B7.C8.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.urgent 2.tension 3.sunk 4.alert 5.resignation 6.was owed I首字母填空 1.urgent 2.tension 3.sank 4.alert 5.resignation 6.design V.语篇填空 1.urgent 2.tension 3.alert 4.sunk 5.architect 6.bend 7.was owed 8.miracu- lously 9.dismiss 10.deterioration 7