Unit 2 Live longer, live better一-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第四册（沪教版）

选择性必修第四册沪教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit2】Live longer,.live better? 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 corporation /kop3'ren/n.mere/mIa(r)/adj.仅仅的；只不opponent/.月'paunant/n.反对者 (大)公司 过 nechanics /m3"kaeniks/n.力学 script/skrpt/n.剧本；电影剧purely/'pjuali//adv.仅仅：完全condemn /kan'dem/v.宣判；判 本广播（或讲话等）稿 pose /p3UzV.造成（威胁、问题处：迫使…接受（困境） frontier/'frantia()/n.(学科或等)：引起；产生 client/'klarant//n.委托人；当事 活动的)尖端，边缘；国界；边criminal/'krmml/n.罪犯 人 界：边境 severe/sI'vIar)/adj.极为恶劣shrug /frag/v.耸肩（表示不在 entrepreneur/,pntrapr3'n3:()/n.的；十分严重的 乎或不知道) 创业者：企业家 career /k3'Iar)/n.职业：生涯sustain/sa'stem/.维持（生命、 immortality/.Imo:'talti/n.永resistance/r'zIstans/n.反对：抵生存) 生：不朽：不灭 抗：抗拒 propose /pra3'pauz/v.提议：建 transplant /traens'pla:nt/v.移植dynamic/dar'nenk/adj.发展议 (器官、皮肤等) 变化的：充满活力且个性鲜明drill/dl/n.练习：训练 fundamentally fAnds'mentali/ adv.根本上：完全地 gender/'d3en()/n.性别 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The new policy will a challenge to small businesses in the area. A.pose B.propose C.sustain 答案：A 核心词汇：pose /p3UzV.造成（威胁、问题等）：引起；产生 核心知识点： 词性：动词。 选择性必修第四册沪教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 搭配：pose a challenge(构成挑战)：pose a threat(造成威胁)。 2.真题2 After years of hard work,she finally built a successful in the tech industry. A.career B.gender C.mechanics 答案：A 核心词汇：career/ka'rIa(r)/n.职业；生涯 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词。 搭配：build a career（开创事业)：career path(职业道路)。 3.真题3 The of the law argued that the evidence was not strong enough A.opponent B.client C.criminal 答案：A 核心词汇：opponent/Ap3 onant/n.反对者 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词。 搭配：political opponent(政治反对者)：opponent of sth.(某事的反对者)。 4.真题4 The doctor decided to a new heart to the patient to save his life. A.transplant B.condemn C.shrug 答案：A 核心词汇：transplant/traens'pla:nt/.v.移植（器官、皮肤等） 核心知识点： 词性：动词。 搭配：transplant organs(移植器官)：heart transplant(心脏移植)。 5.真题5 Itis important to respect different cultures when traveling abroad. A.fundamentally B.purely C.severely 选择性必修第四册沪教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 答案：A 核心词汇：fundamentally/fAnda'mentali/adv.根本上：完全地 核心知识点： 词性：副词。 搭配：fundamentally important(根本重要的)：fundamentally different(根本不同的)。 6.真题6 The company will a new project to develop green energy next year. A.propose B.sustain C.drill 答案：A 核心词汇：propose /prs3'p3Uz/V.提议；建议 核心知识点： 词性：动词。 搭配：propose a project(提出项目)；propose a solution(提出解决方案)。 7.真题7 The was found guilty and sentenced to ten years in prison A.criminal B.entrepreneur C.client 答案：A 核心词汇：criminal/'mm/n.罪犯 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词。 搭配：violent criminal(暴力罪犯)；criminal activity(犯罪活动)。 8.真题8 Regular physical helps improve students'fitness and concentration. A.drill B.mechanics C.frontier 答案：A 核心词汇：dill/d/n.练习；训练 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词。 搭配：physical drill(体能训练)：math drill(数学练习)。 9.真题9 选择性必修第四册沪教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 The of physics involves the study of motion and force. A.mechanics B.immortality C.resistance 答案：A 核心词汇：mechanics/ma'kaeniks/n.力学 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词。 搭配：classical mechanics(经典力学)：study mechanics(学习力学)。 10.真题10 Many young are starting their own businesses with innovative ideas. A.entrepreneurs B.corporations C.clients 答案：A 核心词汇：entrepreneur/.,Dntr3pr3'n3)/n.创业者：企业家 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词。 搭配：successful entrepreneur（成功的企y业家)：social entrepreneur(社会企业家)。 11.真题11 The government is taking measures to economic growth during the crisis. A.sustain B.condemn C.transplant 答案：A 核心词汇：sustain/sa'stem/v.维持（生命、生存） 核心知识点： 词性：动词。 搭配：sustain growth(维持增长)：sustain life(维持生命)。 12.真题12 She her shoulders when asked about the accident,showing she knew nothing A.shrugged B.condemned C.posed 答案：A 核心词汇：shrug /frAg/V.耸肩（表示不在乎或不知道） 核心知识点： 4 选择性必修第四册沪教版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 词性：动词。 搭配：shrug shoulders(耸肩)：shrug off(对…满不在乎)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The new policy will a challenge to small businesses in the area A.pose B.propose C.sustain 2.After years of hard work,she finally built a successful in the tech industry. A.career B.gender C.mechanics 3.The doctor decided to a new heart to the patient to save his life A.transplant B.condemn C.shrug 4.The company will _a new project to develop green energy next year A.propose B.sustain C.drill 5.The was found guilty and sentenced to ten years in prison. A.criminal B.entrepreneur C.client 6.Regular physical helps improve students'fitness and concentration A.drill B.mechanics C.frontier 7.It is important to respect different cultures when traveling abroad. A.fundamentally 5 选择性必修第四册沪教版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 B.purely C.severely 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The government is taking measures to (sustain)economic growth during the crisis. 2.Many young (entrepreneur)are starting their own businesses with innovative ideas. 3.The (opponent)of the law argued that the evidence was not strong enough 4.She (shrug)her shoulders when asked about the accident,showing she knew nothing. 5.The (mechanics)of physics involves the study of motion and force. 6.He (pose)a threat to the safety of the community with his reckless behavior. 三、首字母填空 1.The c was arrested by the police after a long investigation. 2.To build a successful c,one needs both hard work and opportunities. 3.The company plans to pa new solution to reduce environmental pollution. 4.F important values like honesty should be taught from a young age. 5.Regular physical d is necessary to keep the body healthy and strong. 四、语篇填空 阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空或根据上下文补全单词，使短文通顺。 6 选择性必修第四册沪教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 In today's business world,many young 1. (entrepreneur)are trying to make a difference. They often 2. (propose)innovative projects to solve social problems.For example,some focus on green energy to 3. (sustain)environmental balance,while others work on medical technologies like organ 4.(transplant). However,building a career in this field is not easy.One must face challenges and stay resilient.A successful entrepreneur once said,"It is 5.(fundamentally)important to stay focused.Even if you meet opponents who doubt your ideas,never 6.(shrug)off your goals." Last year,a young entrepreneur was praised for her project to help rural areas.Her 7.(achieve) inspired many others to follow their dreams.She emphasized,"Every small step counts-whether you're developing new mechanics or supporting local communities." 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A I.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.sustain 2.entrepreneurs 3.opponent 4.shrugged 5.mechanics 6.posed L首字母填空 1.criminal 2.career 3.propose 4.Fundamentally 5.drill V.语篇填空 1.entrepreneurs 2.propose 3.sustain 4.transplant 5.fundamentally 6.shrug 7. achievement 7