Unit 2 The things around us二-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲必修第三册（沪教版）

高中必修第三册沪教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit2】The things around us 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 income/'nkm/n.收入；所得 证明：证实 argument/'a:gjumant/.n.争论： treat/tri:t/v.处理；讨论 protest/'pratest/v.抗议；反对 辩论；争吵 kit/kt/n.全套衣服及装备 awkward/'o:kwad/adj.令人尴roast/raust/v.烤；焙：烘（肉 ym/dm/n.健身房：体育馆 尬的：使人难堪的 等) habitat/'haebrtaet/n.(动植物 smog/smpg/n.烟雾：雾霾 bake /beik/v.烤；焙（面包等） 的)生活环境：栖息地 slide/slaid/n.幻灯片；滑动 liquid/'likwid/n.液体 import/'mp3t/V.进口；输入；hire/ha3r)/v.租用：租借 引进 bitter/'bta)/adj.(食物等)味 certify/'s3tfa/v.(尤指书面)苦的；苦的 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 -What's your family's monthly It must be enough to support your study abroad. A.income B.habitat C.smog 答案：A 核心词汇：income/'mkmn.收入；所得 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式incomes。 搭配：monthly income(月收入)；family income(家庭收入)。 2.真题2 The zookeepers are trying to create a suitable for the pandas to live comfortably. A.gym B.habitat 高中必修第三册沪教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 C.kit 答案：B 核心词汇：habitat/'haebtaet/n.(动植物的)生活环境；栖，息地 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式habitats。 搭配：natural habitat(自然栖，息地)：suitable habitat（适宜的栖，息地)。 3.真题3 Many countries tea from China because of its good quality. A.import B.hire C.protest 答案：A 核心词汇：import'mp3tw.进口；输入；引进 核心知识点： 词性：动词，反义词exot(出口)。 搭配：import sth.from.（从…进口某物)：import goods(进口商品)。 4.真题4 You need to a car if you want to travel around the city during the vacation A.roast B.hire C.bake 答案：B 核心词汇：hire/haia(r/v.租用：租借 核心知识点： 词性：动词，近义词rent。 搭配：hire a car(租车)：hire sb.(雇佣某人)。 5.真题5 My mother usually chicken in the oven for dinner on Sundays. A.roasts B.bakes C.slides 答案：A 核心词汇：roast/raust/v.烤：焙：烘（肉等） 核心知识点： 词性：动词，常指烤肉类。 搭配：roast chicken(烤鸡)：roast meat(烤肉)。 2 高中必修第三册沪教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 6.真题6 Could you please the cake in the oven for 30 minutes?It will be ready then. A.roast B.bake C.treat 答案：B 核心词汇：bake /beik/w.烤：焙（面包等） 核心知识点： 词性：动词，常指烤面包、蛋糕等面食。 搭配：bake a cake(烤蛋糕)：bake bread(烤面包)。 7.真题7 Water is a without a fixed shape,while ice is a solid. A.liquid B.kit C.argument 答案：A 核心词汇：1 iquid/'likwId/n.液体 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，反义词solid(固体)、gas(气体)。 搭配：liquid state(液态)：drinking liquid(饮用水)。 8.真题8 It was when I met my ex-girlfriend at the party and didn't know what to say. A.bitter B.awkward C.liquid 答案：B 核心词汇：awkward/'o:kwad/adj..令人尴尬的：使人难堪的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词。 搭配：awkward situation (尴尬的局面)：feel awkward(感到尴尬)。 9.真题9 There was a strong between the two brothers about how to spend the money. A.argument B.smog C.slide 答案：A 核心词汇：argument/'a:gjumant/h.争论：辩论：争吵 3 高中必修第三册沪教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，动词形式ague(争论)。 搭配：have an argument(发生争论)：argument about sth.（关于某事的争论)。 10.真题10 The doctor will that you are healthy enough to take part in the sports meet. A.certify B.treat C.import 答案：A 核心词汇：certify/'s3tfav.(尤指书面)证明：证实 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式certificate(证书)。 搭配：certify sth.(证明某事)：certify sb.(给某人出具证明)。 11.真题11 Students against the school's decision to increase tuition fees last week A.protested B.hired C.baked 答案：A 核心词汇：protest/'pratest/v.抗议；反对 核心知识点： 词性：动词。 搭配：protest against sth.（抗议某事)：hold a protest(举行抗议活动)。 12.真题12 The teacher showed us a of the beautiful scenery in Guilin during the class. A.slide B.kit C.gym 答案：A 核心词汇：slide/slaId/n.幻灯片；滑动 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式slides。. 搭配：a slide show(幻灯片展示)：project a slide(放映幻灯片)。 13.真题13 This medicine tastes _but it works well for your cough. A.bitter 4 高中必修第三册沪教版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 B.awkward C.liquid 答案：A 核心词汇：bitter/'btar)/adj.（食物等)味苦的；苦的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，反义词sweet(甜的)。 搭配：bitter taste(苦味)：bitter medicine(苦药)。 14.真题14 You can find all the necessary tools in the provided by the school for the experiment. A.kit B.gym C.habitat 答案：A 核心词汇：kit/kit/n.全套衣服及装备 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式kits。 搭配：toolkit(工具箱)：first-aid kit（急救箱)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The government is working to protect the natural of pandas in Sichuan A.habitat B.income C.smog 2.Many European countries silk from China for hundreds of years. A.protest B.import C.hire 3.My father likes to beef with potatoes in the oven on weekends. A.roast B.bake C.slide 5 高中必修第三册沪教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 4.This juice is a. that can be poured into any container. A.solid B.liquid C.gas 5.The two friends had a serious about which movie to watch last night. A.argument B.kit C.habitat 6.You can a bike from the rental shop near the park. A.hire B.import C.certify 7.The new student felt when she couldn't answer the teacher's question. A.bitter B.awkward C.liquid 8.The doctor will that you are fit for the marathon next week. A.protest B.certify C.slide 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.His family's monthly (income)is enough to cover all the expenses. 2.The zookeepers built a new(habitat)for the tigers last year. 3.We need to (bake)the cookies for 15 minutes at 180C. 4.She (hire)a car to travel around the countryside last summer. 5.The (argue)between the two brothers lasted for hours. 6.This medicine has a (bitter)taste but works well. 三、首字母填空 1.The company's main business is to i electronic products from Japan. 2.My mother often r_ chicken in the oven for dinner. 6 高中必修第三册沪教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 3.Water turns into a l when it melts from ice. 4.Don't be a to speak English in front of others. 5.The students p against the long homework hours last month 6.You can find a first-aidk in the classroom cupboard. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Last month,I visited a wildlife park with my friends.The guide told us that the pandas'natural 1. (habitat)was being protected carefully.We also saw a sign saying"No 2. (smog)here" to keep the air clean. After the visit,we decided to have a picnic.My friend Lily offered to 3. (bake)a cake,and I helped her 4.(roast)some sausages.While eating,we had a small 5.(argument)about whether to hire a bike or walk back.Finally,we 6.(hire)bikes because it was getting late. On the way back,I felt a little 7.(awkward)when I fell off the bike,but everyone laughed and helped me up.It was a great day,and I learned that protecting animals'homes is as important as sharing happiness with friends. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.B5.A6.A7.B8.B Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.income 2.habitat 3.bake 4.hired 5.argument 6.bitter L.首字母填空 1.import 2.roasts 3.liquid 4.awkward 5.protested 6.kit V.语篇填空 1.habitat 2.smog 3.bake 4.roast 5.argument 6.hired 7.awkward