Unit 2 Live longer live better 一-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第四册（沪教版）

高中·沪教版·选择性必修第四册 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·沪教版·选择性必修第四册Unit2 Live longer,.live better? 单元词汇总览 corporation/kop3ren/n.(大)adv.根本上；完全地 gender/'d3enda()/n.性别 公司 mere/mIs()/adj.仅仅的；只不opponent/月'pan3nt/n.反对者 script/skpt/n.刷本：电影剧本：过 mechanics /ma'kaeniks/n.力学 广播（或讲话等）稿 purely/'pjvali//adv.仅仅；完全condemn /kan'dem/v.宣判；判 frontier/frantia()/n.(学科或pose /p3wz/v.造成（威胁、问题处迫使…接受（困境） 活动的)尖端，边缘：国界：边等)：引起：产生 client/'klarant/n.委托人：当事 界：边境 criminal/'krimml/n.罪犯 人 entrepreneur/,Dntrapr3n3:)/n.severe/s'vIa(r)/adj.极为恶劣的；shrug/fag/V.耸肩（表示不在 创业者：企业家 十分严重的 乎或不知道) immortality/,m3:'ti/n.永career/ka'Ia)/n.职业：生涯sustain/sa'sten/v.维持（生命、 生：不朽：不灭 resistance/r'zIstans/n.反对；抵生存) transplant /traens'pla:nt//v.移植抗：抗拒 propose /pra3'pauz/v.提议；建议 (器官、皮肤等) dynamic/dar'naemik/adj..发展变drill/drl/n.练习：训练 fundamentally fanda mentali/ 化的：充满活力且个性鲜明的 词汇核心考点精讲 1.corporation/kop3'rejn/n.(大)公司 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：（大）公司 ·必记搭配与例句：·multinational corporation(跨国公司)：This multinational corporation has branches in many countries. ●corporation law(公司法)：He is studying corporation law at university. ·重点派生词：·corporate(形容词)：corporate culture(企业文化) 2.entrepreneur/,pntrapr3'n3:(r)/n.创业者；企业家 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：创业者；企业家 ·必记搭配与例句：●successful entrepreneur(成功的企业家)：He became a successful entrepreneur at a young age. ●social entrepreneur(社会企y业家)：She is a social entrepreneur who devotes herselfto public welfare 高中·沪教版·选择性必修第四册 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：·entrepreneurial(形容词)：entrepreneurial spirit(企业家精神) 3.immortality/,m:'talti/n.永生；不朽；不灭 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：永生：不朽：不灭 ·必记搭配与例句：●seek immortality(追求永生)：In ancient times,some emperors sought immor- tality. ●achieve immortality(获得不朽)：His great works helped him achieve immortality ·重点派生词：●immortal(形容词)：immortal fame(不朽的名声) 4.transplant/traens''pla:nt//v.移植（器官、皮肤等） ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：移植（器官、皮肤等） ·必记搭配与例句：●transplant organs(移植器官)：Doctors will transplant a kidney for the patient. ●transplant skin(移植皮肤)：The burn victim needed to have skin transplanted. ·重点派生词：●t女ransplantation(名词)：organ t女ransplantation（器官移植) 5.fundamentally/fnds'mentali/adv.根本上：完全地 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 1个核心义：根本上：完全地 ·必记搭配与例句：。fundamentally different(根本不同)：The two theories are fundamentally different. ●fundamentally change(彻底改变)：This new technology will fundamentally change our lives. ·重点派生词：●fundamental(形容词)：fundamental principles(基本原则) 6.p0 se /pauz/v.造成（威胁、问题等）：引起；产生 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：造成（威胁、问题等）：引起：产生 ·必记搭配与例句：●pose a threat(构成威胁)：Pollution poses a threat to our health. ●pose a problem(带来问题)：This decision may pose a problem for us. ·重点派生词：（无常见派生词） 7.severe/s'vIar)/adj.极为恶劣的；十分严重的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.) 1个核心义：极为恶劣的：十分严重的 高中·沪教版·选择性必修第四册 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●severe weather(恶劣天气)：The area was hit by severe weather last night. ·severe punishment(严厉的惩罚)：He received severe punishment for his crime. ·重点派生词：·severely(副词)：be severely injured(受重伤) 8.resistance/rI'zistans/n.反对；抵抗；抗拒 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：反对：抵抗：抗拒 ·必记搭配与例句：●resistance to sth.（对…的抵抗)：There is strong resistance to the new policy. ●offer resistance(进行抵s抗)：The soldiers offered strong resistance against the enemy. ·重点派生词：·resist(动词)：resist the temptation(抵制诱惑) 9.dynamic./dar'nenk/adj.发展变化的：充满活力且个性鲜明的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：发展变化的：充满活力且个性鲜明的 ·必记搭配与例句：·dynamic economy(动态经济)：The city has a dynamic economy. ●dynamic person(充满活力的人)：She is a dynamic person who always has new ideas.. ·重点派生词：·dynamically(副词)：develop d小ynamically(动态发展) l0.condemn /kan'dem/v.宣判：判处；迫使…接受（困境） ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：宣判：判处；迫使…接受（困境） ·必记搭配与例句：●condemn sb.to death(判处某人死刑)：The criminal was condemned to death. ●condemn sb.to sth.(迫使某人接受…)：He was condemned to a life of poverty ·重点派生词：●condemnation（名词)：public condemnation（公众谴责) 11.sustain/sa'stem/v.维持（生命、生存） ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：维持（生命、生存） ·必记搭配与例句：●sustain life(维持生命)：Water is necessary to sustain life. ●sustain development(可持续发展)：We should pursue sustain development.. ·重点派生词：●sustainable(形容词)：sustainable energy(可持续能源) l2.propose /pr3paUz/V.提议；建议 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：提议：建议 高中·沪教版·选择性必修第四册 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：·propose to do sth.(提议做某事)：He proposed to hold a meeting next week. ●propose a plan(提出计划)：She proposed a new plan to solve the problem. ·重点派生词：·proposal(名词)：make a proposal(提出建议) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The new policy has met with strong from local residents. ·A.resistant ●B.resistance ●C.resist ●D.resisting 2.This multinational operates in over 50 countries across the globe. ●A.corporate ●B.corporation 。C.entrepreneur ●D.entrepreneurship 3.The doctor decided to a liver for the patient with liver failure. ·A.transplant ●B.transplantation ●C.transplanting ·D.transplanted 4.The two political parties hold different views on environmental protection. ●A.fundamental ●B.fundamentally 高中·沪教版·选择性必修第四册 寒假专版 ·C.foundation ·D.founded 5.Heavy smog continues to a serious threat to public health in the city. ●A.pose ·B.propose ·C.expose ●D.compose 6.The storm caused widespread damage to crops and buildings. ●A.severely ●B.severe ·C.severity 。D.severing 7.Her spirit and innovative ideas helped her succeed as a social entrepreneur. ●A.entrepreneur ●B.entrepreneurial 。C.enterprise ●D.enterprising 8.Water and air are essential to life on Earth. ●A.sustain ●B.sustainable ·C.sustaining ●D.sustained 9.The economy of the region has attracted many young professionals. ●A.dynamic 高中·沪教版·选择性必修第四册 寒假专版 ·B.dynamically ●C.dynamism ●D.dynamite 10.The criminal was to 10 years in prison for his involvement in the robbery. ●A.condemnation ●B.condemned ●C.condemning ●D.condemns 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The company's(corporation)culture emphasizes teamwork and innovation. 2.His (entrepreneur)spirit led him to start his own tech company at 25. 3.Many ancient kings sought (immortal)through various rituals and medicines. 4.Organ (transplant)is a life-saving procedure for patients with organ failure 5.The (fundamental)principle of democracy is"of the people,by the people,for the people." 6.Public (condemn)of the scandal forced the politician to resign 7.We need to develop (sustain)energy sources to reduce reliance on fossil fuels 8.The (propose)to build a new park was approved by the city council. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The government is taking measures to address the r_ to the new tax law. 2.The d leader inspired her team to achieve record-breaking sales. 3.The accident left him s iniured and unable to work for months. 4.The scientist's research fundamentally c our understanding of climate change 5.The novel's themes of love and loss have granted it i in literary history 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1-B2-B3-A4-B5-A6-B7-B8-A9-A10-B 高中·沪教版·选择性必修第四册 寒假专版 ·二、根据提示补全句子 1-corporate 2-entrepreneurial 3-immortality 4-transplantation 5-fundamental 6-condemnation 7- sustainable 8-proposal ·三、首字母填空 1-resistance 2-dynamic 3-severely 4-changed 5-immortality