Unit 2 Live longer live better 一-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第四册（沪教版）

高中选择性必修第四册沪教版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·沪教版·选择性必修第四册Unit2 Live longer,,live better? 单元词汇总览 corporation/,kop3'ren/n.(大)adv.根本上；完全地 gender/'d3enda(r)/n.性别 公司 mere/mIar)/adj.仅仅的；只不opponent/A'pam3nt/n.反对者 script/skrIpt/n.剧本；电影剧本；过 mechanics/m3 kaeniks/n.力学 广播（或讲话等）稿 purely/'pjvali/adv.仅仅；完全 condemn /kan'dem/v.宣判：判 frontier/'frantia(r)/n.(学科或pose /pauz/V.造成（威胁、问题处；迫使…接受（困境） 活动的)尖端，边缘：国界：边等)：引起：产生 client/'klarent/n.委托人；当事 界；边境 criminal/'kriminl/n.罪犯 人 entrepreneur/,pntrapr3'n3:(r)/n.severe/s'vIe(r)/adj.极为恶劣的：shrug /frag/v.耸肩（表示不在 创业者：企业家 十分严重的 乎或不知道) immortality/,m:'/n.永career /k3'rIar)/n.职业；生涯 sustain/sa'stem/V.维持（生命、 生：不朽：不灭 resistance/r'zIstans/n.反对；抵生存) transplant /traens'pla:nt/v.移植抗；抗拒 propose/pra3'pauz/v.提议；建议 (器官、皮肤等) dynamic/dar'nenk/adj.发展变drill/dr/n.练习：训练 fundamentally/fnds'mentali/化的；充满活力且个性鲜明的 易错词汇精讲 1.transplant/traens'pla:nt//v.移植（器官、皮肤等） ·易错点：易混淆动词发音与名词发音，动词读rens'pla:nt/,名词读/'traenspla:nt/:易误写为 transplante ·精讲：作动词时强调“移植动作”，如transplant organs;作名词时指“移植手术或被移植的器 官”。 ·例句：The doctor will transplant a kidney from the donor to the patient. ·真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修四同步练习）：The successful (移植)of the heart saved the patient'slife.(答案：transplant) 2.criminal/krimml/n.罪犯adj.犯罪的 ·易错点：易混淆名词“罪犯”与形容词“犯罪的”用法；易误写为crimminal(多写m)。 ·精讲：作名词时指“触犯法律的人”；作形容词时修饰名词，如criminal activity(犯罪活动)。 .(1)The police caught the criminal yesterday.(n.)(2)He was involved in criminal behavior (adj.) 高中选择性必修第四册沪教版 寒假专版 ·真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修四同步练习）：The judge sent the (罪犯)to prison for ten years.(答案：criminal) 3.condemn/kan'dem/v.宣判：判处：迫使…接受（困境） ·易错点：易漏写中间的n,误写为condem;易混淆搭配condemn sb.to sth.中to为介词，后接 名词或动名词。 ·精讲：常用搭配condemn sb.to death(判处死刑)：condemn sb.to a life of poverty(迫使某人 过贫困生活)。 ·例句：The murderer was condemned to life imprisonment. ·真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修四同步练习）：The court (判处)the thief to three years in jail..(答案：condemned) 4.nere /mIa(r)/adj.仅仅的；只不过 ·易错点：易与merely(副词，仅仅)混淆；易误用于名词前作定语时的位置错误，需置于冠词 后、名词前。 ·精讲：mere修饰名词时，结构为“a mere+名词”，如a mere child(仅仅是个孩子)：nerely修 饰动词或整个句子。 .(1)It was a mere accident,not a crime.(2)He merely mentioned the problem,but didn't solve it. ·真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修四同步练习）：It tookher a (仅仅的)five minutes to finish the task.(答案：mere) 5.pose /paoz/.造成（威胁、问题等）：引起；产生 ·易错点：易混淆搭配pose a threat/problem to sb./sth.,误写为pose sb.a threat:易与propose(提 议)混淆拼写。 ·精讲：pose强调“带来、引发”，主语多为抽象事物，如Thenew policy posesrisks to the environment. ·例句：Pollution poses a serious threat to our health ·真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修四同步练习）：The shortage of water (造成)a big problem for the local people..(答案：poses). 6.resistance/r'zIstans/n.反对：抵抗；抗拒 ·易错点：易与动词resist(抵抗)混淆，忽略名词后缀-ance;易误写为resistence(多写e)。 ·精讲：常用搭配put up resistance to sth.(对某事进行抵抗)：drug resistance（抗药性)。 ·例句：The people put up strong resistance against the enemy. ·真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修四同步练习）：The government faced (反对) from the public over the new law.(答案：resistance) 高中选择性必修第四册沪教版 寒假专版 7.sustain/sa'sten/v.维持（生命、生存）：支撑 ·易错点：易与maintain(维持，强调保持某种状态)混淆；易误用于“sustain to do sth.”结构， 正确搭配为sustain sth.或sustain sb.in doing sth.。 ·精讲：sustain侧重“提供必要支持以维持存在”，如sustain life(维持生命)：maintain侧重“保 持现有状态”，如maintain order。 ·例句：The river sustains the lives of millions of people. ·真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修四同步练习）：We need enough food and water to (维持)life in the desert..(答案：sustain) 8.opponent/e'paunant/n.反对者；对手 ·易错点：易误写为opponant(多写a);易混淆与competitor(竞争者)的区别，opponent强调 “观点或立场对立的人”。 ·精讲：指辩论、比赛中的“对手”或政策的“反对者”，如political opponents(政治反对者)。 ·例句：He defeated his opponent in the final match, ·真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修四同步练习）：The two (对手)argued fiercely about the new policy.(答案：opponents) 9.frontier/'frAntia()/n.(学科或活动的)尖端，边缘：国界 ·易错点：易混淆“尖端领域”与“国界”含义；易误读为frn'ta①)/（重音位置错误，正确重 音在第一音节)。 ·精讲：指“学科前沿”时，常用复数frontiers,如the frontiers of science(科学前沿)：指“国 界”时为可数名词。 .:(1)They are working at the frontiers of medical research.(2)The soldiers guarded the frontier. ·真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修四同步练习）：Scientists are exploring the new (前沿)of technology..(答案：frontier) 10.script/spt/n.剧本；广播稿 ·易错点：易与scripture(经文)混淆拼写：易忽略“手稿”含义，仅记住“剧本”。 ·精讲：除“电影/戏剧刷本”外，还可指“手写体；讲话稿原稿”，如a speech script(演讲稿)。 ·例句：The director is reading the script for the new movie.. ·真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修四同步练习）：She wrote the (剧本)for the school play.(答案：script) 11.entrepreneur/,Dntrapr3'n3:(r)/n.创业者；企业家 ·易错点：拼写复杂，易漏写中间的r或e,误写为entrepeneur;重音易读错，正确重音在第四 音节。 高中选择性必修第四册沪教版 寒假专版 ·精讲：指“创办企业的人”，强调创新和风险承担，如a successful entrepreneur(成功的企业 家)。 ·例句：The young entrepreneur founded a tech company last year,. 真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修四同步练习）：The (企业家)invested millions in the new project.(答案：entrepreneur) 12.dynamic/da'nenk/adj.发展变化的：充满活力的 ·易错点：易与energetic(精力充沛的)混淆，d小ynamic更强调“动态变化”；易误写为dynamik。 ·精讲：可修饰人(dynamic leader,充满活力的领导者)或事物(dynamic economy,动态经济)。 ·例句：Our team has a dynamic working environment. ·真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修四同步练习）：The (充满活力的)manager brought new ideas to the company..(答案：dynamic) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The doctor decided to a liver from the donor to the patient. ·A.transplant ●B.transplante ●C.transplanting ●D.transplants 2.The judge sent the to prison for stealing valuable items. ●A.crime ●B.criminal ●C.crimminal ●D.criminals 3.The court the murderer to death for his terrible actions. 。A.condem 高中选择性必修第四册沪教版 寒假专版 ·B.condemned ●C.condemns 。D.condemning 4.It took her a」 10 minutes to finish the difficult task. 。A.mere ·B.merely ●C.meer ●D.nerrily 5.Pollution a serious threat to the health of local residents. ·A.proposes ·B.poses ·C.posess ●D.posts 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The successful (移植)of the heart saved the patient's life. 2.The (was arrested by the police after a long chase. 3.The government faced strong (反对)from the public over the new policy. 4.Scientists are exploring the new (前沿)of medical technology. 5.She wrote the (剧本)for the school play last semester. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The young e founded a tech company and became successful in just two years 2.The d leader brought new energy and ideas to the team. 3.The river s_ the lives of millions of people in the area. 4.The debate between the two o was fierce and lasted for hours. 5.The shortage of water p a big problem for farmers in this region. 高中选择性必修第四册沪教版 寒假专版 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The thief was (condemn)to three years in jail by the court. 2.It was a (mere)accident,not a planned event. 3.The (resist)from the local people made the project difficult to continue. 4.The (transplant)of the kidney was performed successfully by the doctor. 5.She (pose)a question that no one could answer during the meeting. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3B4.A5B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.transplant 2.criminal 3.resistance 4.frontier 5.script ·三、首字母填空 1.entrepreneur 2.dynamic 3.sustains 4.opponents 5.poses ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.condemned 2.mere 3.resistance 4.transplant 5.posed