Unit 1 The media and the message 三-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第四册（沪教版）

高中·沪教版 寒假专版 词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·沪教版·选择性必修第四册Unit1 The media and the message三 单元词汇总览 reality /ri'elti/n.事实；现实；实码头，进入船坞 准备的 际情况 dramatic/dra'metk/adj.引人注contemporary /kan'temprari/adj eny/'envi.羡慕：忌妒 目的：突然的：巨大的 当代的：现代的：同时代的 outlook/'atlk/h.人生观；见解spontaneous/sppn'temnias/adj.自rhythm/rram/n.节奏；韵律；律 comprehension/,kompri'henn/n.然的：自发的：非筹划安排的动 理解力：领悟能力 socialist/'saufalist/n.社会主义emerge/h'm3:d3/y.显现；显露；露 transition/traen'znn.过渡：转者：社会党党员 头 变：变革 unscripted/.n'skrptid/adj.(演capture/'kept∫a(r)/~.表达，刻画， dock /dpk/v.(使船)进港，停靠讲、广播等)无底稿的：未详细描述；俘虏：俘获 词汇核心考点精讲 1.reality /ri'elti/n.事实：现实；实际情况 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：事实（客观存在）、现实（实际情况）、真实(（与虚构相对) ·必记搭配与例句：●in reality(事实上)：He seems rich,but in reality he has no money.. ●face reality(面对现实)：You need to face reality and work hard.. ●the reality of sth.(（某事物的真实性)：She didn't know the reality of the situation.. ·重点派生词：●real(形容词)：real life(现实生活) ●realize(动词)：realize one's dream(实现梦想) 2.eny/'envi/v.羡慕；忌妒 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)/名词(n) 3个核心义：羡慕（情感）、忌妒（负面）、羡慕的对象（名词义） ·必记搭配与例句：·envy sb.sth.(羡慕某人某物)：I envy her new car. ●with envy(羡慕地)：They looked at the prize with envy. ●the envy of sb.(某人羡慕的对象)：Her success is the envy of her classmates. ·重点派生词：●envious(形容词)：be envious of(羡慕)：She is envious of my good luck 3.outlook/'aotlok/n.人生观；见解 高中·沪教版 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：人生观（对生活的看法）、见解（对事物的观点）、前景（发展趋势） ·必记搭配与例句：·world outlook(世界观)：We should树立正确的world outlook. ●outlook on life(人生观)：His outlook on life is positive. ·economic outlook(经济前景)：The economic outlook is good.. 4.comprehension/,kompri'henn/n.理解力；领悟能力 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 3个核心义：理解力（能力）、领悟能力（对知识的掌握）、阅读理解（题型） ·必记搭配与例句：·reading comprehension(阅读理解)：We have a reading comprehension test today. ·beyond comprehension(难以理解)：His behavior is beyond comprehension. ●comprehension of sth.(对某事物的理解)：She has a good comprehension of English. ·重点派生词：●comprehend(动词)：comprehend the meaning(理解意思) ·comprehensive(形容词)：comprehensive knowledge(全面的知识) 5.transition /traen'zjn/n.过渡：转变：变革 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：过渡（阶段之间）、转变（状态变化）、变革（重大改变） ·必记搭配与例句：●transition from.to..（从..过渡到.)：We need a transition from traditional to modern methods. ●during the transition(在过渡期间)：During the transition,we faced many difficulties.. ●smooth transition(平稳过渡)：We hope for a smooth transition. ·重点派生词：●transitional(形容词)：transitional period(过渡时期) 6.dramatic/dr3'matik/adj.引人注目的：突然的：巨大的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：引人注目的（效果）、突然的（变化）、巨大的（程度） ·必记搭配与例句：●dramatic change(巨大变化)：There has been a dramatic change in the city. ●dramatic increase（急l增加)：The population had a dramatic increase 。dramatic effect(显著效果)：The new policy had a dramatic effect ·重点派生词：·dramatically(副词)：increase dramatically(急剧增加) ●drama（名词)：TV drama(电视剧) 7.spontaneous/spDn'temias/adj.自然的；自发的；非筹划安排的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：自然的（不做作）、自发的（非计划）、非筹划安排的（无准备） 高中·沪教版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●spontaneous reaction（自然反应)：Her smile was a spontaneous reaction. ●spontaneous decision(自发决定)：He made a spontaneous decision to travel, ●spontaneous applause（自发的掌声)：The audience gave spontaneous applause.. ·重点派生词：●spontaneously(副词)：laugh spontaneously(自然地笑) ·spontaneity（名词)：the spontaneity of children(孩子们的自然天性) 8.unscripted/,n'skriptid/adj.(演讲、广播等)无底稿的：未详细准备的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：（演讲）无底稿的、（广播）未详细准备的、即兴的（表演） ·必记搭配与例句：·unscripted speech(即兴演讲)：He gave an unscripted speech at the meeting. ●unscripted dialogue(即兴对话)：The actors had unscripted dialogue. ·unscripted show(无剧本节目)：This is an unscripted show. 9.contemporary /kan'temprari/adj..当代的：现代的：同时代的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj)/名词(n.) 3个核心义：当代的（时间）、现代的（风格）、同时代的（人或事物） ·必记搭配与例句：·contemporary art(当代艺术)：We visited a contemporary art exhibition ●contemporary with(与.同时代)：Shakespeare was contemporary with Cervantes.. ●contemporary issues(现代间题)：We should care about contemporary issues. 10.rhythm/'rǒm/n.节奏：韵律：律动 ·核心考点：词性：名词（n.) 3个核心义：节奏（音乐）、韵律（诗歌）、律动（自然或身体） ·必记搭配与例句：●sense of rhythm(节奏感)：She has a good sense of rhythm. ●the rhythm of life(生活节奏)：The rhythm of life in the city is fast ●rhythm and blues(节奏布鲁斯)：He likes rhythm and blues. ·重点派生词：●hythmic(形容词)：rhythmic music(有节奏的音乐) 11.emerge'm3:d3/v.显现：显露；露头 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：显现（从隐藏到可见）、显露（情感等）、露头（开始发展） ·必记搭配与例句：·emerge from（从.出现)：The sun emerged from the clouds. ●emerge as(作为.显露)：She emerged as a leader. ●emerge into(进入.)：The path emerged into a clearing. ·重点派生词：●emergence(名词)：the emergence of new technology(新技术的出现) ●emergent(形容词)：emergent problems(新出现的问题) 高中·沪教版 寒假专版 12.capture/'kaeptf(r/v.表达，刻画，描述；俘虏：俘获 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：表达（情感、思想）、刻画（形象）、俘虏（人或动物) ·必记搭配与例句：●capture one's attention(吸引某人注意)：The story captured our attention. ●capture the moment(捕捉瞬间)：He took a photo to capture the moment. ●capture sb.'s heart(赢得某人的心)：Her kindness captured his heart. ·重点派生词：·capture(名词)：the capture of the criminal(罪犯的捕获) ·capturing(动名词)：capturing the beauty of nature(捕捉自然之美) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.In_,many people still live in poverty despite economic growth ●A.reality ·B.eny ●C.outlook ·D.comprehension 2.Her success in the competition has made her the_ofher classmates. ●A.emerge ·B.capture 。C.eny ●D.transition 3.A positiveon life helps people face difficulties bravely. 。A.rhythm ●B.outlook ●C.comprehension ●D.spontaneous 高中·沪教版 寒假专版 4.The reading test will assess your ability to understand long passages ●A.emergence ●B.transition ·C.comprehension 。D.reality 5.The country is going through a-from a planned economy to a market economy. ●A.transition ●B.dramatic ●C.unscripted ●D.contemporary 6.There has been a_increase in online shopping since last year. ●A.rhythm ●B.spontaneous ●C.dramatic ●D.comprehensive 7.The audience broke into_applause when the singer finished the song. ●A.envious ●B.spontaneous ●C.transitional ●D.contemporary 8.The president'sspeech touched the hearts of many citizens. ●A.unscripted ·B.emerged 高中·沪教版 寒假专版 ·C.captured ●D.rhythmic 9.This artist is famous for his works reflecting_social issues. ●A.dramatic ●B.transitional ●C.contemporary 。D.comprehensive 10.The_of the seasons is a natural phenomenon we all experience. ●A.rhythm ●B.outlook ●C.transition ●D.capture 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.She has a good(comprehend)of advanced mathematics. 2.The(realize)of his childhood dream made him very happy. 3.We need to take measures to ensure a(smoothly)transition to the new system. 4.The team showed(spontaneously)creativity during the brainstorming session. 5.His_(envious)of others'achievements prevented him from focusing on his own progress. 6.The report provides a(comprehension)analysis of the current situation. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The economic o for next year looks promising according to experts. 2.Her behavior was beyond c;no one could understand why she did that. 3.The t from winter to spring brings warmer weather and blooming flowers. 4.The dancer moved to the rof the music perfectly. 5.After the storm,the sun e from behind the clouds,lighting up the whole sky. 4.参考答案 高中·沪教版 寒假专版 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.C3B4.C5.A6.C7.B8.A9.C10.A ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.comprehension 2.realization 3.smooth 4.spontaneous 5.envy 6.comprehensive ·三、首字母填空 1.outlook 2.comprehension 3.transition 4.rhythm 5.emerged