Unit 1 The media and the message 三-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第四册（沪教版）

高中选择性必修第四册沪教版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·沪教版·选择性必修第四册Unit1 The media and the message 单元词汇总览 reality /ri'elati/n.事实：现实：实码头，进入船坞 准备的 际情况 dramatic/drs'maetik/adj..引人注contemporary /kan'temprari/adj. eny/'envi/v.羡慕；忌妒 目的：突然的；巨大的 当代的：现代的：同时代的 outlook/'aotlok/n.人生观：见解spontaneous/spDn'temi3s/adj.自rhythm/'rioam/n.节奏；韵律；律 comprehension/,kpmpri'henn/h.然的；自发的；非筹划安排的动 理解力：领悟能力 socialist/'saufalist/n.社会主义emerge'm3:d3y.显现：显露：露 transition /traen'znn.过渡：转者：社会党党员 头 变：变革 unscripted/,n'skrptid/adj.(演capture/'kept(r)/w.表达，刻画， dock/dok/v.(使船)进港，停靠讲、广播等)无底稿的：未详细描述；俘虏：俘获 易错词汇精讲 1.outlook/atlk/n.人生观；见解 ·易错点：易与look out(小心；向外看)混淆，词性和含义差异易出错。 ·精讲：固定搭配outlook on life（人生观)，指对事物的总体看法；look out是动词短语，强调 动作。 ·例句：Different people have different outlooks on success. ·真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修四同步练习）：Her positive.一on life helps her face difficulties bravely..(答案：outlook) 2.transition/ten'zn/h.过渡：转变；变革 ·易错点：易误写为transation(漏写i):发音易误读为en'sn/,正确重音在第二音节。 ·精讲：常用搭配transition from.to.(从…过渡到…)，指状态或阶段的转变。 ·例句：The transition from high school to college needs time to adapt. ·真题链接：：The一（过渡）from traditional to digital education has changed teaching methods a lot,. (答案：transition) 3.dock/dokv.(使船)进港，停靠码头，进入船坞 ·易错点：易与名词d0ck(码头)混淆词性：作动词时易误用于被动语态，实际主动形式表被 动含义。 高中选择性必修第四册沪教版 寒假专版 ·精讲：The ship docks at the port every Monday..(主动表被动，无需加be动词)：dock作名词时 指具体地点。 ·例句：The ferry will dock in 10 minutes ·真题链接：：The captain ordered the crew to_the ship immediately..(答案：dock) 4.spontaneous/sppn'teni3s/adj.自然的：自发的：非筹划安排的 ·易错点：易误写为spontanous(漏写e):易与voluntary(自愿的)混淆，spontaneous强调无 预谋。 ·精讲：spontaneous reaction(自发反应)，指未经思考的自然行为：voluntary侧重主动选择。 ·例句：Her spontaneous smile made everyone feel warm. ·真题链接：：The audience broke into_(自发的)applause after the performance.(答案：sponta neous) 5.unscripted/,n'skriptid/adj.(演讲、广播等)无底稿的：未详细准备的 ·易错点：易误写为unscripted(多写e):易与形容词scripted(有底稿的)混淆否定前缀un-。 ·精讲：unscripted speech(即兴演讲)，前缀un-表否定，反义词为scripted(有脚本的)。 ·例句：The interview was unscripted,so the host had to think quickly.. ·真题链接：：The talk show is famous for its一（无底稿的）conversations with guests.. （答案： unscripted) 6.hythm/ramh.节奏；韵律；律动 ·易错点：易误写为ythm(漏写h):易与hyme(押韵)混淆，hythm侧重声音或动作的规律 性。 ·精讲：music rhythm(音乐节奏)，指重复的节拍；hyme指词语的音韵匹配。 ·例句：Dancing requires a good sense of rhythm ·真题链接：：This poem has a beautiful一that makes it easy to read aloud.(答案：rhythm) 7.capture/kept(r)/w.表达，刻画，描述；俘虏；俘获 ·易错点：易混淆多义性，误用于“抓住机会”时搭配错误，正确搭配capture one's attention(吸 引注意力)。 ·精讲：作“刻画”时，capture the essence of..(捕捉…的本质)：作“俘获”时直接接宾语。 ·例句：The painting captures the beauty of the sunset perfectly ·真题链接：：The photographer managed to_the moment when the child laughed.(答案：capture) 8.emerge'm3d3/v.显现显露；露头 高中选择性必修第四册沪教版 寒假专版 ·易错点：易误写为immerge(混淆前缀e-和im-):固定搭配emerge from中易漏写from。 ·精讲：emerge from.（从…中出现)，指从隐藏状态显露；immerge意为“浸入”，含义相反。 ·例句：New problems emerged after the reform, ·真题链接：：After the rain,a rainbow一（显现）over the mountain.(答案：emerged) 9.comprehension/,kDmpr'henfn/m.理解力：领悟能力 ·易错点：易与动词comprehend(理解)混淆词性；易误写为comprehesion(漏写n)。 ·精讲：reading comprehension(阅读理解)，名词；comprehend是动词，搭配comprehend a passage。 ·例句：Good reading comprehension helps you learn more from books. ·真题链接：：The test is designed to check students'_(理解力)ofthe text.（答案：comprehension) 10.dramatic/dra'maetik/adj.引人注目的：突然的：巨大的 ·易错点：易误写为dramatical(多写al):易与drastic(激烈的)混淆，dramatic侧重视觉或情 感冲击。 ·精讲：dramatic change(巨变)，指显著的、令人印象深刻的变化：无dramatical这一形容词形 式。 ·例句：There has been a dramatic increase in online shopping in recent years. ·真题链接：：The一（巨大的）improvement in her grades surprised everyone.(答案：dramatic) 11.socialist/saufalist/n.社会主义者：社会党党员 ·易错点：易误写为socialistic(形容词，社会主义的)，混淆名词与形容词形式。 ·精讲：socialist指人，后接介词in;socialistic修饰事物，如socialistic system(社会主义制度)。 ·例句：He considers himself a socialist who cares about social equality. ·真题链接：：The一（社会主义者）devoted their lives to improving workers'rights.(答案：socialists) l2.contemporary /kan'temprari/adj.当代的；现代的；同时代的 ·易错点：易误读为kan'temparari/（重音位置错误)：易与temporary(暂时的)混淆含义。 ·精讲：contemporary art(当代艺术)，指同时期的或现代的；temporary强调时间短暂。 ·例句：Shakespeare and his contemporary writers influenced English literature greatly. ·真题链接：：一（当代的）music often combines traditional and modern elements.（答案：Contem porary) 易错词汇综合训练 高中选择性必修第四册沪教版 寒假专版 1.一、单项选择 1.Her positiveon life helps her face difficulties bravely ●A.look out ●B.outlook ·C.outlooked 。D.looking out 2.The_from traditional to digital education has changed teaching methods a lot. ●A.transition ●B.transation ●C.translate ●D.transport 3.The captain ordered the crew to the ship immediately. ·A.dock 。B.be docked ·C.docking ●D.docks 4.The audience broke into_applause after the performance. ●A.voluntary ●B.spontaneously ●C.spontaneous ●D.spontanous 5.The talk show is famous for its conversations with guests. ●A.scripted 高中选择性必修第四册沪教版 寒假专版 ·B.unscripted ·C.script 。D.scripting 6.This poem has a beautiful-that makes it easy to read aloud. ●A.rhyme ●B.rhythm 。C.ythm ●D.rhythmic 7.The photographer managed to_the moment when the child laughed. ●A.capture ·B.catch 。C.hold ●D.seize 8.After the rain,a rainbow_over the mountain. ●A.immerged ·B.emerged ●C.emerge ●D.emerging 9.The test is designed to check students'of the text. ●A.comprehend ·B.comprehensive ·C.comprehension ●D.comprehesion 10.The_improvement in her grades surprised everyone. 高中选择性必修第四册沪教版 寒假专版 ·A.dramatic ·B.drastically ●C.dramatical ●D.drama 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The()from high school to college needs time to adapt. 2.The ferry will一（停靠码头）inl0 minutes 3.Her_(自发的)smile made everyone feel warm. 4.The interview was_(无底稿的)，so the host had to think quickly. 5.Dancing requires a good sense of_(节奏)， 6.The painting一（刻画the beauty of the sunset perfectly. 7.New problems_(显现)after the reform. 8.Good reading_(理解力)helps you learn more from books. 9.There has been a_(巨大的)increase in online shopping in recent years. 10._(当代的)music often combines traditional and modern elements. 3.三、首字母填空 1.Different people have different oon success. 2.The ship d at the port every Monday. 3.The host had to think quickly during the uinterview. 4.He has a poor sense ofr so he can't dance well 5.The artist tried to cthe essence of the city in his painting 6.After the fog cleared,the mountain top efrom the clouds. 7.The test focuses on students'cof basic grammar rules. 8.The sdevoted their lives to improving workers'rights. 9.S_art reflects the social issues of the present time 10.The r of the song is so catchy that everyone can hum it. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 高中选择性必修第四册沪教版 寒假专版 1.He considers himself a_(socialist)who cares about social equality. 2.Shakespeare and his_(contemporary)writers influenced English literature greatly. 3.The_(emerge)of new technology has changed our daily life 4.Please pay attention to the(pronounce)of the word"rhythm". 5.The_(spontaneous)of her reaction surprised everyone in the room. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3.A4.C5B6.B7.A8B9.C10.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.transition 2.dock 3.spontaneous 4.unscripted 5.rhythm 6.captures 7.emerged 8.comprehension 9.dramatic 10.Contemporary ·三、首字母填空 1.outlooks 2.docks 3.unscripted 4.rhythm 5.capture 6.emerged 7.comprehension 8.socialists 9.Contemporary 10.rhythm ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.socialist 2.contemporary 3.emergence 4.pronunciation 5.spontaneity