Unit 4 Humour Lesson1-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第二册（北师大版）

高中选修2北师大版 【词汇精讲】 F版真题解析 词汇精讲 【Unit4】Humour Lesson1 核心词汇与真题解析 本单元核心词汇 saucer/'so:sa/n.杯托 地，潜在地 scream/skri:m/vi.尖声大叫：n. doorway/'db.we/n.门口，出入 Saturn/'set3n/n.土星 尖叫声 口 Leo'1i:a/n.狮子座 consultation konsal'teIfn/n. antique/,en'ti:k/n.古董；adj scientific/,saran'tfik/ad.科学诊：咨询 古时制造的 (上)的 crisis/'kraisIs/n.危难时刻；危 casually/'ke3jeli/adv.漫不经measurement/'me3 emant/n.测机 心地：非正式地 量，计量，衡量 examine/1g'zemn/t.检查 innocently/'nasntli/adv.装作atmosphere/'aetmasfia/n.大气announce/a'naons/t.宣布，宣 若无其事地；无辜地 (层)：气氛，氛围，环境 告 appetite/'apstart/,n.胃口，食欲forecast /'fo:ka:st/t.预测，预afterwards /'a:ftawadz/adv.随 faithful/'ferofl/adj.忠诚的 报 后，后来 deduce/dr'dju:s/vt.推论，推断middle-aged ad.中年的 circus/'s3ks/n.马戏团 astronomy /a'stronami/n.天文surgery/s3:d39ri/n.诊所；外科clown/klan/n.小丑 学 手术 deserve/d'z3vlt.应得，应受 galaxy/'gaeloksi//n.星系 bleed /bli:d/i.流血，出血 到 potentially /pa'tenfli/adv.可能 sneeze/sni:z/vi.&n.打喷嚏 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The old man has a lot of in his house,such as old vases and paintings. A.saucers B.antiques C.doorways 答案：B 核心词汇：antique/,en'ti:kn.古董；adj.古时制造的 核心知识点： 高中选修2北师大版 【词汇精讲】 F版真题解析 词性：可数名词，复数形式antiques。 搭配：collect antiques(收藏古董)：an antique shop(古董店)。 2.真题2 She mentioned that she would leave the company,but I didn't take it seriously. A.casually B.innocently C.potentially 答案：A 核心词汇：casually/'ke3jali/adv.漫不经心地：非正式地 核心知识点： 词性：副词，形容词形式casual。 搭配：speak casually(漫不经心地说)；dress casually(穿着随意)。 3.真题3 From the footprints in the snow,the detective was able to that the suspect had run away. A.deduce B.examine C.announce 答案：A 核心词汇：deduce./d'dju:s/t.推论，推断 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，名词形式deduction。 搭配：deduce from(从…中推断)。 4.真题4 is the study of stars,planets,and other objects in space. A.Astronomy B.Measurement C.Surgery 答案：A 核心词汇：astronomy/a'strpnami/n.天文学 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，astronomer(天文学家)。 搭配：study astronomy(学习天文学)：astronomy class(天文课)。 5.真题5 The weather report that there will be a heavy rain tomorrow. A.forecasts B.bleeds 高中选修2北师大版 【词汇精讲】 F版真题解析 C.sneezes 答案：A 核心词汇：forecast/'fo:ka:st/t.预测，预报 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，过去式和过去分词forecast/forecasted。 搭配：forecast the weather(预报天气)：weather forecast(天气预报)。 6.真题6 After the car accident,the driver was taken to hospital because he was A.bleeding B.screaming C.consulting 答案：A 核心词汇：bleed/bli:dvi.流血，出血 核心知识点： 词性：不及物动词，过去式bled,过去分词bled。 搭配：bleed badly(流很多血)：stop bleeding(止血)。 7.真题7 The doctor will the patient carefully before making a diagnosis. A.examine B.deserve C.scream 答案：A 核心词汇：examine/1g'zaemin/t.检查 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，名词形式examination。 搭配：examine a patient(检查病人)：examine carefully(仔细检查)。 8.真题8 The government that the new policy will be carried out next month. A.announced B.forecast C.deduced 答案：A 核心词汇：announce/A'nans/vt.宣布，宣告 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，名词形式announcement。. 搭配：announce the result(宣布结果)；officially announce(正式宣布)。 3 高中选修2北师大版 【词汇精讲】 F版真题解析 9.真题9 Children love watching the perform tricks at the circus. A.clowns B.galaxies C.crises 答案：A 核心词汇：clown /klaun/n.小丑 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式clowns。 搭配：circus clown（马戏团小丑)：dress up as a clown(装扮成小丑)。 10.真题10 You a good rest after working so hard for a whole week. A.deserve B.bleed C.sneeze 答案：A 核心词汇：deserve/dI'z3v/t.应得，应受到 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词。 搭配：deserve sth.(应得某物)；deserve to do sth.(值得做某事)。 11.真题11 The of Saturn is much larger than that of the Earth. A.atmosphere B.measurement C.appetite 答案：A 核心词汇：atmosphere/'etm3sfia/n.大气（层）：气氛，氛围，环境 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式atmospheres。 搭配：the Earth's atmosphere(地球大气层)：friendly atmosphere(友好的氛围)。 12.真题12 The of the room is 5 meters in length and 4 meters in width A.measurement B.consultation C.crisis 答案：A 核心词汇：measurement/'me3mnt/n.测量，计量，衡量 4 高中选修2北师大版 【词汇精讲】 F版真题解析 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词何数名词。 搭配：take measurements(进行测量)：accurate measurement(精确测量)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The local shop has a collection of old coins and paintings. A.antique B.casual C.astronomy 2.The detective was able to the thief's identity from the fingerprints left at the scene. A.forecast B.deduce C.bleed 3.According to the weather ,a storm is coming this weekend. A.examination B.announcement C.forecast 4.After falling off his bike,the boy was heavily and needed immediate help A.bleeding B.examining C.sneezing 5.The doctor will the patient's condition before prescribing medicine. A.announce B.examine C.deserve 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.My grandfather enjoys collecting (antique)from different countries. 2.She spoke (casual)about her plans to travel abroad next year. 高中选修2北师大版 【词汇精讲】 F版真题解析 3.The astronomer spent years (study)the movement of stars. 4.The driver (bleed)badly after the accident and was rushed to hospital 5.The teacher asked us to (examine)the text carefully for hidden meanings. 6.The government (announce)a new policy to protect the environment yesterday. 三、首字母填空 1.A is the scientific study of space and celestial objects. 2.The weather station f that temperatures will drop below zero tomorrow. 3.The old man's house is full of a,including a 200-year-old vase. 4.After the operation,the patient stopped band recovered gradually. 5.The doctor needs to e the X-ray before making a diagnosis. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Yesterday,we attended an 1. (astronomy)lecture given by a famous scientist.He 2. (announce)that a new star had been discovered recently.During the lecture,he 3. (examine) pictures of the star and 4.(deduce)its distance from Earth. After the lecture,I visited an 5.(antique)shop nearby.The owner 6. (casual)showed me a old map,which he said was from the 18th century.On my way home,the weather report 7. (forecast)rain,so I hurried back.Unfortunately,I fell and hurt my knee,and it started 8. (bleed).I went to the clinic,where the doctor 9. (examine)my knee and cleaned the wound. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.B3.C4.A5.B Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.antiques 2.casually 3.studying 4.bled 5.examine 6.announced 6 高中选修2北师大版 【词汇精讲】 F版真题解析 I首字母填空 1.Astronomy 2.forecasts 3.antiques 4.bleeding 5.examine V,语篇填空 1.astronomy 2.announced 3.examined 4.deduced 5.antique 6.casually 7 forecast 8.bleeding 9.examined 7