Unit 4 Humour Lesson 2-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲选择性必修第二册（北师大版）

高中选修2北师大版 【词义辨析精讲】 Unit 4:Humour Lesson 2 词汇精讲 【Unit4】Humour Lesson2 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 tension/'tenn/n.紧张；焦虑：焦 energise/'enad3az/t.使充满活 说，低语，耳语 急 力：使增强决心 blush /blAf vi.脸红 muscle/msl/n.肌肉 immune'mjun/adj.有免疫力embarrassment/m'baerasmant/ physical/'fizikl//ad.身体的，肉 的 n.窘迫，尴尬 体的 cell/se/n.细胞 accidentally aeksi'dentali/adv. blood vessel血管 infection/m'fekn/n.感染；传偶然地，意外地 psychological/saika'ld3Ikl/adj. 染 expense/ik'spens/n.费用，花费 心理的，精神的 incorporate/m'ko:parert/vt.把atsb's expense嘲笑某人 mood /mu:dn.心情，情绪 …并入：包含 far-reaching adj.影响深远的 whisper'WISp3/vi.&t.悄声 词义辨析及同义替换 1. tension/'tenn/n.紧张；焦虑；焦急 词义辨析： tension:侧重指心理或物理上的”紧张状态”，如人际关系紧张、肌肉紧张。 srss:强调由外部压力引起的”精神压力”，更侧重主观感受。 同义替换： stress,strain 例句： The tension between the two countries has eased recently 真题链接：（北师大版高中选修2同步练习) Too much_from work made her feel exhausted A.tension B.mood C.infection(答案：A) 2.physical/fizk/ad.身体的，肉体的 词义辨析： 高中选修2北师大版 【词义辨析精讲】 Unit 4:Humour Lesson 2 physical:指”身体的、生理的”，与”心理的(psychological)”相对。 bodily:侧重”身体各部分的”，更具体，如bodily functions(身体机能)。 同义替换： bodily,corporeal 例句： Regular exercise is important for physical health. 真题链接：（北师大版高中选修2单元测试) Yoga can help improve both-and mental well-being. A.psychological B.physical C.far-reaching (答案：B) 3.psychological/,saks'lDd3k/adj.心理的，精神的 词义辨析： psychological:指”心理的、精神层面的'，与”身体的(physical)”对应。 mental:含义更广，可指”智力的、精神的'，如mental health(心理健康)。 同义替换： mental,psychic 例句： The accident caused her some psychological problems 真题链接：（北师大版高中选修2复习题） support is necessary for patients with long-term illnesses. A.Physical B.Psychological C.Immune (答案：B) 4.mood /mu:dWn.心情，情绪 词义辨析： mood:指”一时的心情或情绪'，可随情境变化。 emotion:侧重”强烈的情感”，如喜怒哀乐等。 同义替换： spirit,feeling 例句： Her mood changes quickly-one minute she's happy,the next sad. 真题链接：（北师大版高中选修2同步练习） Listening to music can lift yourwhen you're feeling down. A.expense B.mood C.cell(答案：B) 5.energise/'enad3az/t.使充满活力：使增强决心 词义辨析： energise:侧重'给予能量，使人精力充沛”，英式拼写（美式为energize)。 stimulate:指'刺激、激发”，如刺激兴趣或活动。 2 高中选修2北师大版 【词义辨析精讲】 Unit 4:Humour Lesson 2 同义替换： energize,invigorate 例句： A cup of coffee can energise me in the morning. 真题链接：（北师大版高中选修2单元测试） The inspiring speech-the students to work harder. A.embarrasses B.energises C.whispers (答案：B) 6.immune/'mju:n/adj.有免疫力的 词义辨析： immune:指”对疾病有免疫力的”，或”不受影响的”，如immune to criticism。 resistant:侧重'抵抗某事的”，如resistant to change(抵制变化)。 同义替换： resistant,unsusceptible 例句： Vaccines help make the body immune to certain diseases 真题链接：（北师大版高中选修2复习题） People who exercise regularly are more_to infections. A.immune B.physical C.accidental (答案：A) 7.infection/in'fekn/n.感染：传染 词义辨析： infection:指'病原体引起的感染”，如细菌感染、病毒感染。 contagion:侧重”传染病”或”传染过程”，更正式。 同义替换： contagion,disease 例句： The wound became red and swollen,showing signs of infection. 真题链接：（北师大版高中选修2同步练习） Washing hands frequently can prevent the spread of_ A.cell B.infection C.expense(答案：B) 8.ncorporate/m'ko:pareit/vt.把…并入；包含 词义辨析： incorporate:指'将部分融入整体”，强调结合成一体。 include:侧重'包含在内”，范围更广，不强调融合。 同义替换： integrate,combine 3 高中选修2北师大版 【词义辨析精讲】 Unit 4:Humour Lesson 2 例句： The new plan incorporates suggestions from all team members. 真题链接：（北师大版高中选修2单元测试） This coursepractical skills with theoretical knowledge. A.incorporates B.embarrasses C.blushes(答案：A) 9.hisper/wIsp3/vi.&vt.悄声说，低语，耳语 词义辨析： whisper:指”低声说话，耳语”，强调声音小。 murmur:侧重’含糊地说，喃喃自语”，声音更低或含混。 同义替换： murmur,mutter 例句： She whispered the secret in my ear. 真题链接：（北师大版高中选修2同步练习） They to each other during the meeting to avoid being heard A.shouted B.whispered C.blushed (答案：B) 10.embarrassment/m'baerasmant/n.窘迫，尴尬 词义辨析： embarrassment:指”因尴尬产生的感受或状态”。 shames:侧重”羞耻感”，因做错事或不道德行为引起。 同义替换： awkwardness,humiliation 例句： He couldn't hide his embarrassment when he made a mistake. 真题链接：（北师大版高中选修2复习题） She felt great_when her speech was interrupted A.embarrassment B.mood C.tension (答案：A) ll.accidentally/,eksr'dentali//adv.偶然地，意外地 词义辨析： accidentally:指”意外地、偶然地”，强调非故意。 incidentally:侧重”顺便提及”或”附带地”，如incidentally,I saw your brother today 同义替换： unintentionally,by chance 例句： I accidentally deleted the file from my computer. 高中选修2北师大版 【词义辨析精讲】 Unit 4:Humour Lesson 2 真题链接：（北师大版高中选修2同步练习） She knocked over the cup and spilled tea on the desk. A.accidentally B.far-reachingly C.psychologically (答案：A) l2.expense/ik'spens//n.费用，花费 词义辨析： expense::指”具体的费用或开支”，常用复数形式。 cost:泛指”成本、代价”，可指金钱、时间等。 同义替换： cost,expenditure 例句： The expense of traveling abroad is too high for me 真题链接：（北师大版高中选修2单元测试) We need to reduce to balance the budget. A.expenses B.moods C.cells (答案：A) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.Regular exercise is important for both__and mental health. A.physical B.psychological C.immune 2.The between the two teams increased as the final match approached. A.mood B.infection C.tension 3.Listening to energetic music can__you when you feel tired. A.energise B.whisper C.embarrass 4.This new policy suggestions from teachers and students. A.includes B.incorporates 高中选修2北师大版 【词义辨析精讲】 Unit 4:Humour Lesson 2 C.combines 5.She the secret to her friend to avoid being heard by others. A.shouted B.murmured C.whispered 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.Too much work smade her feel stressed and exhausted. 2.Yoga helps improve p strength and flexibility. 3.He accidentally broke the vase and felt great e_ 4.The new plan i feedback from all departments to ensure fairness. 5.Regular handwashing can prevent the spread of i 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The inspiring story(energise)the students to work harder for their goals. 2.She felt_(embarrassment)when she forgot her lines on stage. 3.This course(incorporate)practical training with theoretical lessons since last year. 4.He_(accidental)deleted the important file from his computer yesterday. 5.-(psychological)support is crucial for patients recovering from serious illnesses. 四、完成句子（每空一词） 1.她的心情随天气变化一晴天时开心，雨天时低落。 Her-changes with the weather-happy on sunny days and low on rainy days. 2.这个新设计融合了传统风格和现代元素。 The new design_traditional stylesmodern elements. 3.医生说适当运动能增强身体对感染的免疫力。 Doctors say proper exercise can make the body more_infections. 4.他在会议上低声说话，以免打扰他人。 Heduring the meeting to avoid disturbing others. 6 高中选修2北师大版 【词义辨析精讲】 Unit 4:Humour Lesson 2 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Stress and tension are common in daily life.To stay healthy,we need to care for both our physical and (1)-(psychology)well-being.Regular exercise can (2)(energise)our bodies and reduce stress. For example,yoga combines (3)(physics)movement with breathing exercises,which helps relax the mind. It's also important to (4)(incorporate)good habits into daily routines,such as washing hands fre- quently to prevent(5)(infect).When feeling down,talking to friends or family can lift your (6) _(mood).If you're in a library or classroom,remember to(7)(whisper)instead of speaking loudly to avoid disturbing others. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.C3.A4.B5.C Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.stress 2.physical 3.embarrassment 4.incorporates 5.infection I.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.energises 2.embarrassed 3.has incorporated 4.accidentally 5.Psychological V.完成句子 1.mood 2.incorporates;with 3.immune to 4.whispered V.语篇填空 1.psychological 2.energise 3.physical 4.incorporate 5.infection 6.mood 7.whisper 7