Unit 5 Education Lesson3-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第二册（北师大版）

高中选修2北师大版 【教育专题】 F版词汇真题精讲 教育专题 【Unit5】Education Lesson3 教育主题词汇精讲 本讲核心词汇 obvious/'pbvias/adj.显然的，明 Era)公元前 shadow/∫ed/n.阴影 显的：易理解的 approve/A'pru:v/t.赞成；赞conventional /kan'venfanl/adj: analysis月naelasIs/n.分析 许：批准 守的：传统的 rank /raenk/n.等级 urge3d3/t.强烈要求：敦促 kingdom/'kndam/n.王国 royal/rIal/adj.皇家的：王室prison/'prizn/.n.监狱 civilisation /sivalar'zeifn/n. 的 abandon'baendan/vt.放弃：抛明 inefficient/,Inr'fifent/adj.效率弃 ital/'vatl/adj.极其重要的，必 低的 assumption/A'snpn/n.假定，不可少的 worthy/w3:i/adj.有价值的：假设 beneficial/ber'fi/adj.有利 值得尊敬的 respected'spektid/adj.受尊的，有帮助的 church3tn.教会：教堂 敬的，受敬重的 mankind /maen'kamd/n.人类 universe/'ju:nrvs3:sn.宇宙 wisdom/'wIzdom/n.智慧 primitive/'primstrv//adj.原始的 owe/vt.有…是由于；把 BCE bi:si:'i:/(before Common …归功于 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 Itis that the earth goes around the sun.Everyone should know this basic fact A.obvious B.primitive C.conventional 答案：A 核心词汇：obvious/'pbvias/adj.显然的，明显的：易理解的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词。 搭配：it is obvious that..（显然…)。 高中选修2北师大版 【教育专题】 F版词汇真题精讲 2.真题2 After careful of the data,the researchers found a new trend in the market. A.analysis B.assumption C.wisdom 答案：A 核心词汇：analysis/A'nelosIs/n.分析 核心知识点： 词性：名词，复数形式analyses。 搭配：careful analysis（仔细的分析)；data analysis(数据分析)。 3.真题3 In ancient times,people were divided into different according to their social status. A.ranks B.kingdoms C.prisons 答案：A 核心词汇：rank /rae]kn.等级 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式ranks。. 搭配：social rank(社会等级)；different ranks(不同等级)。 4.真题4 The family in this country has a history of over 1,000 years. A.royal B.respected C.conventional 答案：A 核心词汇：royal /'ro/adj.皇家的：王室的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词。 搭配：royal family(王室)：royal palace(皇宫)。 5.真题5 Using old machines to do the work is and takes too much time A.inefficient B.beneficial C.vital 答案：A 核心词汇：inefficient/,mr'fifant/adj.效率低的 2 高中选修2北师大版 【教育专题】 F版词汇真题精讲 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，反义词efficient(高效的)。 搭配：inefficient method(低效的方法)。 6.真题6 The scientist made a contribution to the development of medicine. A.worthy B.primitive C.conventional 答案：A 核心词汇：worthy/w3i/adj.有价值的；值得尊敬的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词。 搭配：worthy contribution(有价值的贡献)：worthy of respect(值得尊敬的)。 7.真题7 Many people go to the to pray on Sundays in some countries A.church B.universe C.kingdom 答案：A 核心词汇：church3tn.教会：教堂 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式churches。. 搭配：go to church（去教堂)：a big church(一座大教堂)。 8.真题8 Scientists are trying to explore the mysteries of the beyond our solar system. A.universe B.civilisation C.shadow 答案：A 核心词汇：universe/junv3s/n.宇宙 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词。 搭配：the universe(宇宙)：explore the universe(探索宇宙)。 9.真题9 The people lived in caves and used simple tools to hunt animals. A.primitive 3 高中选修2北师大版 【教育专题】 ,F版词汇真题精讲 B.respected C.vital 答案：A 核心词汇：primitive/'primatrv/ad.原始的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词。 搭配：primitive people(原始人)：primitive tools(原始工具)。 10.真题10 The Great Wall of China was built in and has a long history. A.BCE B.prison C.wisdom 答案：A 核心词汇：BCE/,bi:si:'i:/(before Common Era)公元前 核心知识点： 用法：用于表示公元前的年代，与CE(Common Era,公元)相对。 示例：479BCE(公元前479年)。 11.真题11 The manager will the new project plan at the meeting tomorrow. A.approve B.urge C.abandon 答案：A 核心词汇：approve月'pru:v/t.赞成；赞许；批准 核心知识点： 词性：动词。 搭配：approve a plan（批准计划)；approve of sth.（赞成某事)。 12.真题12 Teachers often students to read more books to improve their knowledge. A.urge B.owe C.assume 答案：A 核心词汇：uge3:d3t.强烈要求：敦促 核心知识点： 词性：动词。 搭配：urge sb.to do sth.（敦促某人做某事)：urge on(鼓励)。 4 高中选修2北师大版 【教育专题】F版词汇真题精讲 13.真题13 The prisoner was sent to for ten years for his crime A.prison B.kingdom C.church 答案：A 核心词汇：prison/'prizn/n.监狱 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式prisons。 搭配：send to prison(送进监狱)：in prison(在狱中)。 14.真题14 He had to his dream of becoming a singer because of his poor health. A.abandon B.approve C.urge 答案：A 核心词汇：abandon/A'baendan/t.放弃；抛弃 核心知识点： 词性：动词。 搭配：abandon a dream(放弃梦想)：abandon sb.(抛弃某人)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、单项选择 1.Itis that water boils at 100 degrees Celsius under standard pressure. A.obvious B.primitive C.conventional 2.The team conducted a detailed of the sales data to find customer preferences A.analysis B.assumption C.wisdom 3.In feudal societies,people were often grouped into different social A.ranks 5 高中选修2北师大版 【教育专题】F版词汇真题精讲 B.kingdoms C.prisons 4.The wedding attracted worldwide attention last year. A.royal B.respected C.conventional 5.Using outdated software makes the work and causes delays. A.inefficient B.beneficial C.vital 6.The doctor's efforts saved many patients during the epidemic A.worthy B.primitive C.conventional 7.Many tourists visit the ancient to admire its beautiful architecture. A.church B.universe C.kingdom 8.Astronomers are studying black holes in the distant A.universe B.civilisation C.shadow 9 tools made of stone were used by early humans A.primitive B.respected C.vital 10.The Great Pyramid of Giza was built around 2560 A.BCE B.prison C.wisdom 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.After careful (analyze)of the results,the team published their findings. 2.The (king)announced a new policy to improve people's lives. 6 高中选修2北师大版 【教育专题】 F版词汇真题精讲 3.Her (contribute)to environmental protection was highly praised. 4.The company decided to replace the(efficiency)machines with new ones. 5.He showed great (wise)in solving the difficult problem. 6.The (convention)way of teaching needs to be updated. 三、首字母填空 1.The manager will a the budget plan at tomorrow's meeting. 2.Parents often u their children to study hard for a better future. 3.The thief was sent to pfor stealing valuable items 4.She had to a her trip to Europe due to unexpected illness. 5.Ther family has ruled the country for centuries. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 In ancient times,people lived in simple houses and used 1. (primitive)tools.They were divided into different 2.(rank)based on their skills and family background.Some built temples that later became important 3. (church)for religious activities. As society developed,kings established 4. (kingdom)and made laws to manage people.Sci- entists began to explore the 5.(universe)and make 6. (analysis)of natural phenomena. However,some old methods remained 7. (inefficient),so people started to invent new tech- nologies. Today,it is 8. (obvious)that progress comes from continuous effort.Many 9. (worthy) discoveries have changed our lives,and we should always remember the importance of never 10. (abandon)our dreams. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.analysis 2.kingdom 3.contribution 4.inefficient 5.wisdom 6.conventional 7 高中选修2北师大版 【教育专题】F版词汇真题精讲 I首字母填空 1.approve 2.urge 3.prison 4.abandon 5.royal V,语篇填空 1.primitive 2.ranks 3.churches 4.kingdoms 5.universe 6.analyses 7.inefficient 8.obvious 9.worthy 10.abandoning 8