Unit 5 Period 3 Understanding(表格式教学设计)英语北师大版选择性必修第二册

2026-08-26
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摘要:

该高中英语教学设计聚焦“科学分析法”核心,通过图片对比不同时代认识世界的方式导入,衔接前两课“教育启迪心灵”的探讨,提供表达支架帮助学生梳理知识获取步骤。 特色是以主题意义引领,整合语篇分析与语言知识,通过培根和伽利略事例培养思维品质,代词指代练习提升语言能力,写作任务促进学习能力发展,助力学生迁移知识,教师可高效落实核心素养。

内容正文:

Unit 5 Education Period 3 Understanding教学设计 教学基本信息 单元名称 选择性必修第二册Unit 5 Education 学科 英语 学段 高中 年级 高二第一学期 主要教材 书名:普通高中教科书·英语选择性必修第二册 出版社:北京师范大学出版社 出版日期:2019年12月 课时安排 2课时(80min) 课型 读思课 教学设计理念 普通高中英语课程标准(2017年版2020年修订)》提出在英语教学中落实立德树人的根本任务,发展英语学科核心素养。指向学生学科核心素养的英语教学应以主题意义为引领,以语篇为依托,整合语言知识、文化知识、语言技能和学习策略等学习内容,创设具有综合性、关联性和实践性的英语学习活动,引导学生采用自主、合作的学习方式。参与主题意义的探究活动,并从中学习语言知识,发展语言技能,汲取文化营养,促进多元思维,塑造良好品格,优化学习策略,提高学习效率,确保语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力的同步提升。 新课标提出了指向学科核心素养发展的英语学习活动观,应该围绕主题语境,通过学习理解、应用实践、迁移创新等不同层次的语言、思维、文化相融合的活动,引导学生加深对主题意义的理解,在活动中习得语言知识,运用语言技能,评析语篇意义,形成正确的价值观和积极的情感态度,并在新的语境中运用所学语言和文化知识,分析问题、解决问题,创造性地表达个人观点、情感和态度。 教材分析 【What】本文阐释了正确获取知识和认识世界的思维方式:提出问题,观察周围的世界并研究相关事实,思考可能的答案并验证以找到正确答案,并以培根和伽利略为例对这种思维方式进行深入的阐释,进而使学生认识到只有向那些智慧的先辈伟人那样敢于走出传统思想的阴影,不盲从权威,努力追求知识和认识世界,才能推动人类文明的发展。 【Why】文本进一步阐释了单元主题的深层意义,希望学生知晓如何获取知识和认识世界,进而认识到教育的理念是培养具有独立思想的人。 【How】本文为说明文,结构清晰,首段点明获取知识和认识世界的思维方式这一主题,接下来采用举例子(培根和伽利略)的方式进行阐释,最后得出结论。语言上运用了如to start with, then, after that, although, however, at that time, but, also, as, therefore等衔接词以使观点表达连贯。 学情分析 1. What I Know(学生已知) 词汇方面: 学生已掌握与知识获取相关的基础词汇,如“knowledge”“understand”“question”“answer”“learn”“study”“fact”等,能够初步理解知识获取话题的基本内容。在本单元前两课的学习中,学生已接触过“acquire”“analysis”“assumption”“vital”“beneficial”等学术词汇,为阅读本课论说文奠定了词汇基础。 语法方面: 学生已具备识别基本句型和从句的能力,能够理解包含定语从句、宾语从句和状语从句的复杂句子。在之前的学习中,学生已训练过代词指代的识别和运用,对本课中的代词衔接功能有一定的认知基础。 背景知识方面: 本课内容与Lesson 1紧密衔接——Lesson 1通过海伦·凯勒的故事展示了“教育如何启迪心灵”,本课则从知识获取方式的角度深化对“理解”的探讨。学生对学校教育有亲身体验,对“如何学习”有感性认识。部分学生可能听说过Bacon、Galileo、Aristotle等历史人物,但对他们的具体贡献和主张了解有限。 学习策略方面: 学生已具备一定的阅读策略,能够通过标题和段落首句预测文章大意,能够通过上下文猜测词义。在信息提取和归纳方面已有一定的基础训练。 2. What I Want to Know(学生想知) 主题内容方面: 学生对“我们如何真正获得知识和理解”这一问题有天然的好奇心。文章提出“question → observe → study facts → consider → test”的科学分析法,这与他们日常“刷题”“背诵”的学习方式可能形成对比,引发他们对更有效学习方法的思考。他们对Bacon、Galileo、Aristotle等伟大思想家如何挑战传统、追求真理的故事感兴趣。 思维方法方面: 学生可能想了解“为什么人们不愿意放弃已有观念”这一现象背后的心理学和社会学原因。文章提到church和many people倾向于ignore facts and didn‘t want to challenge what they had always comfortably believed,这一现象在现代社会中依然存在,学生可能对此有共鸣。 语言知识方面: 学生可能希望掌握如何运用代词、连接词等使文章更有条理。本课中的“understanding cohesion in context”板块聚焦语篇连贯性,学生可能在写作中需要提升这方面的能力。此外,学生可能对“be used to”“suggest”“owe...to...”等重点词汇的准确使用存在疑问。 文化理解方面: 学生可能想了解“科学精神”与“权威崇拜”之间的张力。Bacon和Galileo挑战当时主流观念(宗教、亚里士多德权威)的故事,可能引发学生对“吾爱吾师,吾更爱真理”这一命题的深入思考。 3. What I Learned(学生学到) 主题内容方面: 学生将系统了解人类认识世界方式的演变历程:从原始神话到宗教权威,再到科学分析。他们将从Bacon和Galileo的事例中理解“质疑权威→基于事实→科学验证”的科学精神的核心价值。 学生将掌握科学分析法的具体步骤(Flow Chart): To start with, we need questions. Then, to find answers, we observe the world around us and study the facts. After that, we consider possible answers and test each to find the right ones. 学生将理解文章的核心论点:知识是不断发展和变化的(constantly growing and changing),没有人能说“We know it all”,知识和理解比金钱更重要、对人类更有益。 教学目标 1. 通过阅读关于知识获取方式的论述文,获取不同时代人们获取知识的方式信息,掌握代词、同义词、反义词等语言知识,理解并运用重点短语和句式 2. 理解人类认识世界方式的演变历程,认识科学精神(质疑、观察、推理、验证)对文明进步的重要意义 3. 通过分析文章论证方式(举例、对比)、讨论知识获取方法,培养批判性思维和逻辑论证能力 4. 通过复述、讨论、反思等活动,提升自主学习和合作学习能力 教学重难点 1. 获取不同时代人类认识世界的方式(宗教→权威→科学分析),梳理论证逻辑; 2. 理解并运用代词在语篇中的衔接功能;③掌握重点短语和句式 3. 理解科学分析法的四个步骤(question→observe→consider→test)及其价值; 4. 理解“knowledge and understanding are things to fight for”的深层含义 教学资源 课件PPT,黑板、白板。 教学活动设计 教学过程 活动形式及步骤 活动意图 时间 学习理解 Activity 1 Activate and Share — 激活已知,导入话题 ① 教师展示三组图片(中国古代神话、古希腊人、现代人),提问: — How did people understand the world in different times? ② 学生讨论并分享不同时代人们认识世界的方式差异。 ③ 教师呈现多种知识获取方式,学生两人一组讨论: — Which of the following may help you acquire knowledge more effectively? Discuss in pairs and give explanations. ④ 教师提供表达支架:I think we can acquire knowledge more effectively by doing… / In my opinion, one of the best ways to acquire knowledge is to… ⑤ 教师举例:I think one of the best ways to acquire knowledge is to ask questions. There is an ocean of knowledge available in today‘s world. First, those who are willing to have the desire to ask questions can be active learners. Besides, our knowledge often begins with curiosity. ⑥ 学生分享讨论结果。 通过图片对比和讨论,激活学生关于知识获取方式的背景知识,为阅读文本做认知准备;表达支架帮助学生组织语言 8min Activity 2 Read for General Idea — 整体感知 ① 学生快速阅读全文,概括每段主旨大意: — Para. 1: How people acquire knowledge and understanding now. — Para. 2: People believed in authority. — Para. 3: People believed more in religion. — Para. 4: Our understanding is constantly growing and changing. — Para. 5: Knowledge and understanding are things to fight for. ② 教师核对答案并板书。 通过分段概括,帮助学生把握文章结构和论证脉络,培养信息组织和归纳能力 5min Activity 3 Read for Details — Para. 1 ① 学生阅读第一段,回答三个问题: — According to the writer, how do we acquire knowledge and achieve understanding? (To start with, we need questions. Then, to find answers, we observe the world around us and study the facts. After that, we consider possible answers and test each to find the right ones.) — How do most people today get answers to things according to the writer? (By turning to the Internet for help.) — Why do you think the writer said “luckily for us”? (Because our acquisition of knowledge and understanding is basically from the modern scientists and thinkers who are still using this type of analysis.) ② 教师引导学生梳理科学分析法的四个步骤:question → observe → study facts → consider possible answers → test。 通过细节阅读,获取科学分析法(analysis)的具体步骤,培养信息提取和逻辑梳理能力 6min Activity 4 Read for Details — Para. 2-3 ① 学生阅读第二至三段,完成句子填空: — Francis Bacon believed that the way to gain knowledge is this type of thinking. People in his days believed more in religion. — Galileo Galilei proved that the Earth was not the centre of the universe. But many people in his days tended to ignore the facts and didn’t want to challenge what they had always comfortably believed. — Aristotle‘s understanding of the universe was that the Earth must be the centre of the universe because it felt like the Earth was standing still. — It is still often true today that people don’t want to abandon what they‘ve always thought as true. ② 教师引导学生理解:Bacon提倡基于事实和观察的思考方式(analysis),而当时人们更相信宗教和权威。Galileo因挑战传统观点而受到教会惩罚。 通过填空练习,获取历史人物的事例细节,理解科学精神与权威/宗教的冲突,培养信息提取和归纳能力 8min Activity 5 Read for Details — Para. 4-5 ① 学生阅读第四至五段,回答两个问题: — According to the writer, will anyone always be in the position to say “We know it all”? Why? Use examples to explain. (None of us can say “we know it all”. Because our understanding is constantly growing and changing. Even the great men like Aristotle and Galilei made mistakes.) — What do you think the last sentence of the text means? (Knowledge and understanding are more important than money. They can guide our ways of learning about the world and help us solve real-world problems.) ② 教师引导学生理解文章主旨:知识是不断发展的,没有人能掌握所有知识,追求知识和理解是值得奋斗的事业。 通过深层理解问题,引导学生把握文章的核心观点和作者的写作意图 5min 应用实践 Activity 6 Think, Discuss and Share — 论证方式分析 ① 教师提问: — How did the writer make his/her opinion clear to the readers? ② 学生讨论并总结:The writer illustrated his/her points by using examples of Galilei and ideas from great thinkers like Bacon. ③ 教师引导学生分析文章中的对比手法:现代人的方式 vs. 古代人的方式;Bacon的观点 vs. 当时人们的观点;Galileo的发现 vs. 教会的立场。 通过分析文章论证方式,帮助学生理解举例、对比等论证手法的运用,培养逻辑分析能力 4min Activity 7 Retelling — 复述 ① 学生根据板书和所学内容,两人一组复述文章内容: — how we should acquire knowledge and achieve understanding — illustrate it with an example of Bacon or Galileo ② 教师提供关键词:questions, observe, study facts, consider, test, analysis, religion, authority, challenge, fight for ③ 选2位学生全班展示。 通过复述活动,巩固所学内容,培养口头表达能力和逻辑叙事能力 5min 迁移创新 Activity 8 Express Yourself — 联系实际 ① 教师提出两个讨论问题: — Give an example in your study to demonstrate your understanding of the type of analysis mentioned in Para. 1. — How do you understand “Plato is dear to me, but dearer still is truth”(吾爱吾师,吾更爱真理)? Support your opinions with an example in your study. ② 学生小组讨论,结合自身学习经历举例说明。 ③ 小组代表分享讨论结果。 通过联系实际和名言解读,引导学生将文本观点迁移到自身学习实践中,培养批判性思维和知识迁移能力 4min 第二课时 学习理解 Activity 9 Review — 回顾文章内容 ① 教师引导学生回顾第一课时所学内容,讨论:the ways people acquire knowledge and achieve understanding。 ② 学生回顾关键信息:need questions → observe → study facts → consider → test。 ③ 教师呈现关键词,学生尝试复述: 通过回顾和复述,巩固文章内容,为语言学习做铺垫 5min Activity 10 Coherence — 代词的功能与指代 ① 教师讲解连贯性(coherence)的概念:the situation in which all the parts of sth fit together well。 ② 学生阅读Para. 1,圈出代词,识别其指代对象: — that = observing the world around us and studying the facts — each = each answer — ones = answers — this = today’s way to acquire knowledge and understanding ③ 教师讲解代词的分类和功能: — subject pronouns: I, he, she, it, we, they — object pronouns: me, him, her, us, them — demonstrative pronouns: this, that, these, those ④ 学生完成P38练习,找出下列代词的指代对象: — he (Line 36) = Galileo Galilei — This (Para. 2) = search for knowledge — they (Para. 2) = people — they (Para. 3) = the church and most people — it (Para. 3) = assumption — He (Para. 3) = Galileo 通过代词分析,帮助学生理解代词在语篇衔接中的作用,培养语篇意识和连贯理解能力 10min Activity 11 Synonyms and Antonyms — 同义词反义词 ① 教师讲解同义词和反义词的定义: — Synonym: a word that has the same or nearly the same meaning as another — Antonym: a word that means the opposite of another word ② 学生找出文中单词的同义词: — suggest = indicate, believe — gain knowledge = acquire knowledge — go against = violate — important = vital, significant — day-to-day = daily, everyday — worthy = deserving, valuable ③ 学生找出文中单词的反义词: — suggest ↔ hold the opposite view — gain knowledge ↔ lose knowledge — go against ↔ support, approve of — important ↔ unimportant — worthy ↔ unworthy ④ 学生完成P39练习。 通过同义词和反义词的辨析,帮助学生扩大词汇量,丰富表达方式 8min 应用实践 Activity 12 Language Focus — 重点短语 ① 教师讲解“be used to”的三种用法及区别: — be used to + doing/sth. = be accustomed to(习惯于) — be used to do = be used for(被用于) — used to do(过去常常) ② 学生完成翻译练习: — 这篇文章可用来活跃学生的讨论。 (The article can be used to stimulate discussion among students.) — 他是一位有经验的驾驶员,他习惯于在各种各样的天气情况下开车。(He is an experienced driver and is used to driving in all kinds of weather.) — 他以前抽烟,但几年前就戒掉了。(He used to smoke, but he gave up a couple of years ago.) ③ 教师讲解“suggest”的三种用法: — suggest = indicate(表明,暗示),宾语从句用陈述语气 — suggest = propose(建议),宾语从句用虚拟语气 should do — suggest = recommend(推荐),后接名词或doing ④ 学生完成翻译练习。 通过讲解和翻译练习,掌握重点短语和词汇的用法,在语境中准确运用 10min 迁移创新 Activity 13 Sentence Analysis — 长难句分析 ① 教师引导学生分析文中两个长难句的结构: — “...people like Galileo Galilei, who proved the idea that ‘the Earth is not the centre of the universe’, were often punished by the church with no one coming to their defence.” (定语从句 + 同位语从句 + with复合结构) — “We owe so much of our knowledge and understanding of the world to people like Bacon and Galilei, who were brave enough to step out from the shadows of conventional thought in order to find the kingdom of knowledge that today‘s civilisation is built upon.” (主句 + 定语从句 + 目的状语 + 定语从句) ② 学生跟读并尝试翻译。 ③ 教师总结重点结构: — 定语从句(who, that) — 同位语从句(that “the Earth is not the centre”) — with复合结构(with no one coming to their defence) — owe...to...(归功于) 通过长难句分析,帮助学生理解复杂句式的结构,提高阅读理解和语法分析能力 7min Activity 14 Summary — 课堂总结 教师引导学生回顾本节课所学: ① What are the steps to acquire knowledge and achieve understanding? ② What are the functions of pronouns in a text? ③ What are the key language points learned today? 巩固本节课所学核心内容 2min Activity 15 Important Sentences — 重点句翻译 ① 学生翻译以下重点句子: — “Who questions much, shall learn much, and remember much.” — “All truths are easy to understand once they are discovered; the point is to discover them.” — Knowledge and understanding are things to fight for. — They are more vital and beneficial to a man or mankind than all the money in the world. ② 教师核对并讲解。 通过重点句翻译,巩固对文章核心思想的理解和语言表达的掌握 3min 作业内容 Write an article, including: ① what enlightenment you have got from this lesson; ② how you acquire knowledge and achieve understanding; ③ whether you need to make some changes to your ways of acquiring knowledge and understanding; if yes, what you would do. 通过写作任务,引导学生反思自身学习方法,将课堂所学的知识获取方式迁移到个人学习实践中,实现学以致用和自我提升 板书设计 Unit 5 Lesson 3 — Understanding How to acquire knowledge: Questions → Observe → Study facts → Consider answers → Test Great Minds: Bacon (17th): analysis vs. religion Galileo: proved Earth not centre → punished Aristotle: Earth is centre (felt so) Our understanding: constantly growing and changing Key message: Knowledge and understanding are things to fight for. Pronouns: this/that/these/those → refer back to previous info Synonyms: suggest = indicate, vital = important Antonyms: go against vs. support, worthy vs. unworthy be used to: ① 习惯于 ② 被用于 ③ 过去常常 suggest: ① 表明(陈述) ② 建议(should) ③ 推荐 owe...to...: 归功于 教案设计 教学设计以“科学分析法”为核心线索,通过Bacon和Galileo的事例层层递进地展现了人类认识世界方式的演变;代词和同义词反义词的语言学习帮助学生提升了语篇连贯意识;长难句分析培养了学生的语法分析能力;写作任务引导学生反思自身学习方法,实现了学以致用 课文内容涉及较多历史人物和科学史背景,部分学生可能缺乏相关知识;长难句分析对基础薄弱的学生存在一定难度;课堂内容较多,时间分配可能紧张 可在课前布置预习任务,让学生查阅Bacon、Galileo、Aristotle的基本信息;长难句分析可采用小组合作方式,降低难度;可将写作任务作为课后拓展,课堂仅完成讨论和框架梳理 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 5 Period 3 Understanding(表格式教学设计)英语北师大版选择性必修第二册
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Unit 5 Period 3 Understanding(表格式教学设计)英语北师大版选择性必修第二册
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Unit 5 Period 3 Understanding(表格式教学设计)英语北师大版选择性必修第二册
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