Unit 3 Conservation Lesson 3-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第一册（北师大版）

高中选修1北师大版 【真题精讲】F版词汇真题精讲 真题专版 【Unit3】Conservation Lesson3 核心词汇与真题精讲 本讲核心词汇 destruction/dr'strAk/n/n.破坏，气的 cancer/'kaensa/n.癌症 毁坏 stressed out焦虑的 relate /rI'let/vi.相联系，有关 stuck/stak/adj.卡住的，无法移roadworks/radw3ks/n.道路联 动的 施工 be related to与…关联 jam/d3em/n.拥挤，堵塞：果anger/eg3/n.愤怒；怒气 regular /'regjslar/adj.定期的， 酱 decade/dekeid/n.十年，十年有规律的 traffic jam交通堵塞 期 suit/sju:t/v.适合；n.套装 annoyed/'noId/adj.烦恼的，生gas/ges/n.气，气体 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The heavy rain caused a on the highway,and cars couldn't move for hours. A.destruction B.jam C.gas 答案：B 核心词汇：jam/d3emlm.拥挤，堵塞：果酱 核心知识点： 搭配：traffic jam(交通堵塞)：a jam on the road(道路堵塞)。 词性：可数名词，复数形式jams。 2.真题2 Many people feel when they are stuck in traffic for a long time. A.annoyed B.regular C.stuck 答案：A 高中选修1北师大版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇真题精讲 核心词汇：annoyed./o'noid/adj.烦恼的，生气的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，动词形式annoy,.名词annoyance。 搭配：feel annoyed(感到烦恼)：be annoyed with sb.(生某人的气)。 3.真题3 After ten years of hard work,he finally bought his dream house.A passed quickly! A.decade B.destruction C.anger 答案：A 核心词汇：decade/dekeid/n.十年，十年期 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式decades。 搭配：over the past decade(在过去十年里)：a decade ago(十年前)。 4.真题4 Doctors say that smoking is closely to lung cancer,so it's better to quit smoking. A.related B.stuck C.suited 答案：A 核心词汇：relate'lert/vi.相联系，有关联 核心知识点： 固定搭配：be related to(与…关联)。 词性：动词，名词形式relation,形容词related. 5.真题5 She has a_ habit of getting up at 6 o'clock every morning,which helps her stay healthy A.regular B.annoyed C.stressed out 答案：A 核心词汇：regular/regjalar/adj.定期的，有规律的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，副词形式regularly。 搭配：regular exercise(定期锻炼)：regular hours（规律的作息时间)。 6.真题6 The_ of the old building made many people sad,as it had a history of 100 years. 2 高中选修1北师大版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇真题精讲 A.destruction B.roadworks C.cancer 答案：A 核心词汇：destruction/d'strak [n/n.破坏，毁坏 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，动词形式destroy。 搭配：the destruction of sth.(某物的破坏)；environmental destruction(环境破坏)。 7.真题7 The on Main Street will last for two months,so we need to take a detour() A.roadworks B.gas C.anger 答案：A 核心词汇：roadworks/'radw3ksn.道路施工 核心知识点： 词性：复数名词，通常用作单数意义。 搭配：roadworks ahead(前方道路施工)：during roadworks(在道路施工期间)。 8.真题8 I think this blue shirt you very well.It matches your pants perfectly. A.suits B.relates C.counts 答案：A 核心词汇：suit/sju:t/v.适合：n.套装 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词。 搭配：suit sb.(适合某人)：a business suit(西装套装)。 9.真题9 The car was in the mud and couldn't move,so we called for help. A.stuck B.annoyed C.stressed out 答案：A 核心词汇：stuck/st^k/adj..卡住的，无法移动的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，动词stck的过去分词形式。 3 高中选修1北师大版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇真题精讲 搭配：get stuck(被困住)；stuck in traffic(交通堵塞)。 10.真题10 Long-term exposure to harmful from factories may increase the risk of certain diseases. A.gas B.cancer C.anger 答案：A 核心词汇：gas/gesh.气，气体 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词（指不同种类的气体时）/不可数名词（泛指气体时），复数形式gass。 搭配：poisonous gas(有毒气体)；natural gas（天然气)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The traffic on the highway made us late for the meeting. A.jam B.destruction C.gas 2.My parents get when I come home late at night. A.regular B.annoyed C.stuck 3.Our school has changed a lot in the past A.decade B.roadworks C.anger 4.This new policy is closely to the environment protection. A.suited B.related C.counted 5.He has a schedule,waking up at 7 a.m.and going to bed at 10 p.m.every day. A.regular 4 高中选修1北师大版 【真题精讲】F版词汇真题精讲 B.annoyed C.stressed out 6.The of the forest was caused by the big fire last year. A.gas B.destruction C.cancer 7.We have to take another road because of the on Bridge Street. A.roadworks B.jam C.decade 8.This red dress you.You look very beautiful in it. A.relates B.suits C.sticks 9.The key in the lock and I couldn't open the door. A.stuck B.annoyed C.destroyed 10.Factories should reduce the release of harmful to protect the air. A.gas B.anger C.roadworks 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The heavy snow led to a traffic (jam)on the highway yesterday 2.He felt (annoy)because his brother broke his new toy. 3.She has lived in this city for two (decade). 4.The two events are (relate)to each other,so we need to study them together. 5.You should develop a(regular)habit of exercising to keep fit 6.The (destroy)of the old temple made the villagers very sad. 7.The (roadwork)will be finished next month,and the street will be smooth again. 8.The coat (suit)him well,and he decided to buy it. 高中选修1北师大版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇真题精讲 9.The truck got (stick)in the snow,and the driver asked for help 10.The factory was fined for releasing too much poisonous(gas). 三、首字母填空 1.The heavy rain caused a j on the road,and cars moved very slowly. 2.My mother was a with me because I forgot to do my homework 3.A d is a period of ten years. 4.Smoking is r to many diseases,so we should stop smoking. 5.She gets up at 6:00 a.m.every day.She has ar life 6.The d of the old bridge was a great loss for the city. 7.We had to take a detour because of the r on the main road. 8.This pair of shoes s me very well.They are comfortable. 9.The car was s in the mud,and we had to push it out. 10.The factory releases harmful g into the air,which is bad for our health. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Last month,there was a heavy rainstorm in our city.The rain caused a serious traffic 1 (jam) on the main highway.Many drivers were 2. (stick)in their cars for hours and felt 3 (annoy).Some people said that the 4.(roadwork)on the highway before the rainstorm made the situation worse. After the rainstorm,the government started to discuss the problem.They found that the 5. (destroy)of some drainage systems was one of the reasons.Over the past 6.(decade),the city has grown a lot,but the drainage systems haven't been updated. Experts said that the problem is 7. (relate)to the city's development plan.They suggested building more drainage systems and making a 8.(regular)check on them.The government also said that they will take actions to solve the problem and make sure that such a situation won't happen again. 参考答案 6 高中选修1北师大版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇真题精讲 I.单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.B5.A6.B7.A8.B9.A10.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.jam 2.annoyed 3.decades 4.related 5.regular 6.destruction 7.roadworks 8 suited 9.stuck 10.gas I首字母填空 1.jam 2.annoyed 3.decade 4.related 5.regular 6.destruction 7.roadworks 8 suits 9.stuck 10.gas V.语篇填空 1.jam 2.stuck 3.annoyed 4.roadworks 5.destruction 6.decade 7.related 8 regular 7