Unit 9 Learning Lesson 1-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲必修第三册（北师大版）

高中英语北师大版 【必修3】 Unit9词汇精讲 核心词汇精讲 【Unit9】Learning Lesson 1 高中英语必修3词汇积累与运用 本单元核心词汇 reflect/r'flekt/vi.&t.仔细思的 的 考：表达（意见）：反映 flexible /'fleks3b/ad.灵活的，be based on..以…为根据 reflect on思考 可变通的 dinosaur/dainasa:/n.恐龙 argue/'a:qju:/vi.争论，争吵 end up doing最后；最终 exist/ig'zIst/vi.存在；实际上有 argue with争吵 promote /pra'mat/t.促进，增data/deita/n.资料：数据 assume/A'sjum/t.认为：假定，进 ignore1g'n3:/vt.忽视；置之不 假设 work out弄懂某事物：计算出理 automatic/,ta'metk/adj.自in short总而言之；简单地说 impression/m'pren/n.印象； 动的：无意识的 attempt to尝试 感想 inner/Ina/adj.内部的 at the heart of..在…的中心 outer/ate/adj.外部的，外面unlikely/n'larkli/adj.不大可能 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 It's unwise to that everyone will agree with your plan.We need to discuss it first. A.assume B.reflect C.ignore 答案：A 核心词汇：assume/a'sjum/t.认为：假定，假设 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，后接宾语从句或名词。 搭配：assume that..（假定…)：assume responsibility（承担责任)。 2.真题2 The湖面平静如镜，清晰地 出岸边的树影。 高中英语北师大版 【必修3】 Unit9词汇精讲 A.argues B.reflects C.promotes 答案：B 核心词汇：reflect /rI'flekt/vi.&t.仔细思考：表达（意见）：反映 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词/不及物动词，此处意为“反映”。 搭配：reflect sth.(反映某物)：reflect on(思考)。 3.真题3 Students should on their mistakes after exams to improve next time A.reflect B.argue C.exist 答案：A 核心词汇：reflect on思考 核心知识点： 固定搭配：reflect on sth.(仔细思考某事)，相当于think deeply about。 例句：She reflected on her past experiences.. 4.真题4 Don't with your parents;they just want the best for you. A.assume B.argue C.promote 答案：B 核心词汇：argue/a:gju:/vi.争论，争吵 核心知识点： 搭配：argue with sb.(与某人争吵)：argue about sth.(争论某事)。 词性：不及物动词，名词形式argument。 5.真题5 Regular exercise can physical health and mental well-being. A.promote B.ignore C.assume 答案：A 核心词汇：promote/pra'mat/t.促进，增进 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，后接名词作宾语。 2 高中英语北师大版 【必修3】 Unit9词汇精讲 搭配：promote development（促进发展)：promote understanding(增进理解)。 6.真题6 If you keep practicing speaking English,you'll able to communicate fluently. A.endup B.work out C.attempt to 答案：A 核心词汇：end up doing最后；最终 核心知识点： 固定搭配：end up+形容词/动名词，表示“最终处于某种状态/做某事”。 例句：He ended up becoming a doctor. 7.真题7 Can you this math problem?It's a bit difficult for me A.work out B.endup C.attempt to 答案：A 核心词汇：work out弄懂某事物：计算出 核心知识点： 多义短语：work out the answer(算出答案)：work out a plan(制定计划)。 词性：动词短语，代词作宾语时放中间。 8.真题8 we need to finish the project by Friday,so let's work hard. A.In short B.At the heart of C.Be based on 答案：A 核心词汇：in short总而言之；简单地说 核心知识点： 功能：用于句首总结前文内容，相当于briefly speaking。 例句：In short,the meeting was a success. 9.真题9 Scientists have found new about the behavior of dinosaurs A.data B.impression C.dinosaur 3 高中英语北师大版 【必修3】 Unit9词汇精讲 答案：A 核心词汇：data/deita/n.资料：数据 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词（常用复数形式，谓语动词可单可复）。 搭配：collect data(收集数据)；analyze data（分析数据)。 10.真题10 It's that dinosaurs will return to Earth;they died out millions of years ago. A.unlikely B.flexible C.automatic 答案：A 核心词汇：unlikely /An'larkli/adj.不大可能的 核心知识点： 固定搭配：It's unlikely that..(不大可能…)，反义词likely。 例句：It's unlikely to rain tomorrow. 11.真题11 This novel a true story that happened in the 19th century. A.is based on B.attempts to C.is at the heart of 答案：A 核心词汇：be based on.以…为根据 核心知识点： 被动结构：be based on sth.(基于某事)，主语多为作品、理论等。 例句：The movie is based on a novel.. 12.真题12 Many people believe that Bigfoot doesn't but some still search for evidence. A.exist B.ignore C.assume 答案：A 核心词汇：exist/Ig'zst/vi.存在；实际上有 核心知识点： 词性：不及物动词，无被动语态。 搭配：exist in.(存在于…)：come into existence(产生)。 13.真题13 4 高中英语北师大版 【必修3】 Unit9词汇精讲 Don't」 the warning signs;they are there to keep you safe. A.ignore B.reflect C.promote 答案：A 核心词汇：ignore /Ig'no/t.忽视：置之不理 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，后接名词或代词。 近义词：pay no attention to,反义词notice。 14.真题14 The first you give to others is very important in social situations. A.impression B.data C.dinosaur 答案：A 核心词汇：impression /mm'pren/n.印象：感想 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，动词形式impress。 搭配：make a good impression（留下好印象)：first impression(第一印象)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.You shouldn't that all people will support your decision without asking them first A.assume B.reflect C.ignore 2.The clear water of the lake the beautiful mountains around it perfectly. A.argues B.reflects C.promotes 3.After the test,teachers often advise students to on their mistakes to avoid repeating them. A.reflect B.argue 5 高中英语北师大版 【必修3】 Unit9词汇精讲 C.exist 4.It's not polite to with your classmates over small things during class. A.assume B.argue C.promote 5.A healthy diet and enough sleep can your body's ability to fight diseases. A.promote B.ignore C.assume 6.If you keep spending too much money,you'llin debt sooner or later. A.endup B.work out C.attempt to 7.Could you please help me this physics problem?I've tried several times but failed. A.work out B.endup C.attempt to 8. we must finish the report before the meeting starts tomorrow morning. A.In short B.At the heart of C.Be based on 9.The research team has collected a lot of to prove their new theory about climate change A.data B.impression C.dinosaur 10.It's_ that you can master a foreign language in just one month;it requires consistent practice. A.unlikely B.flexible C.automatic 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The company plans to_ (promote)its new product through social media next month 2.She spent hours trying to (work out)the solution to the math puzzle. 3.Don't (ignore)the traffic rules when crossing the road,it's dangerous. 6 高中英语北师大版 【必修3】 Unit9词汇精讲 4.The novel,which is(base)on a true story,has become very popular recently. 5.After years ofhard work,he(end up)becoming one of the most famous writers in his country. 6.The first (impress)you make on the interviewer may affect the final result. 7.Scientists are still studying the (data)collected from the space mission. 8.It's important for students to (reflect)on their learning methods regularly. 三、首字母填空 1.It's u to assume that everyone will like the same kind of music. 2.The mirror r her smile,making her feel happy. 3.After the argument,they decided toron what had happened and try to understand each other. 4.Regular exercise and a balanced diet can p good health 5.If you keep practicing,you'll eup speaking English fluently. 6.The teacher asked us to w out the answers to the questions in ten minutes. 7.I short,we need to work together to solve this problem. 8.The scientists have found new dabout the origin of the universe. 9.It'su that dinosaurs will reappear on Earth because they went extinct long ago. 10.The first i of a person is often formed within the first few minutes of meeting. 四、语篇填空 阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空或根据上下文补全单词，使短文通顺。 高中英语北师大版 【必修3】 Unit9词汇精讲 Nowadays,many students want to improve their English quickly.Some may 1. (assume) that they can learn it well by just memorizing words.However,this is not enough.To learn English effectively,you need to 2.(reflect)on your learning strategies regularly.For example,when you make mistakes,don't 3.(ignore)them;instead,write them down and analyze the reasons. Regular practice is also important.You can try to speak English with others every day,and you'll 4. (end up)becoming more confident.If you meet difficult grammar problems,don't hesitate to ask your teacher for help to 5.(work out)the solutions. In addition,reading English books or articles can 6.(promote)your vocabulary and under- standing.Remember,it's 7. (likely)to learn English well without consistent effort.So,set a clear goal and keep working hard.In short,with the right methods and persistence,you will succeed in the end 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.B5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.promote 2.work out 3.ignore 4.based 5.ended up 6.impression 7.data 8.reflect I首字母填空 1.unwise 2.reflected 3.reflect 4.promote 5.end 6.work 7.In 8.data 9.unlikely 10.impression V.语篇填空 1.assume 2.reflect 3.ignore 4.end up 5.work out 6.promote 7.unlikely P