Unit 2 Sports and Fitness Lesson 1-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲必修第一册（北师大版）

高中英语北师大版 【必修1】 Unit2词汇精讲 核心词汇 【Unit2】Sports and Fitness Lesson1 词汇积累与运用 本单元核心词汇 underdog/'Andadpg/n.处于劣bench /bent/n.替补队员席 let sb down使失望，辜负（别人 势的人（队）：弱方 replacement /rI'plersmant/n. 的信任或期望) defeat/d'fit/v.(在比赛、战争 换的人（物） onto/'Dnt/prep.到…上，向 中)战胜，打败 desire/dr'zaIe/n.渴望 …上 company/kAmpani/n.公司；一 crash /kraef/vi.&t.猛撞 extra/ekstra3/adj.额外的，另外 群人 crash into猛撞，猛击 的 guy/ga/n.(非正式)男人，家伙gather/'gea/vi.&t.聚集，聚pay off取得成功；奏效 champion/'tfaempian/n.冠军，合 keep up with跟上，保持同步 第一名 gather ar'ound聚集 energy/'enad3in.力量，活力 shot/pt/n.投球，击球 not.anymore不再… crowd /kraod/n.人群 inspiration/,msp3'ren/n.激pack /pak/n.包，包裹；vi.&clap /klaep/vi.&t.鼓掌，拍手 励，鼓舞；给人以灵感的人/物；t.把…包起来 earn3n/vt.赢得：博得 灵感 sharply/∫apli/adv.严厉地，毫 try out for sth参加…选拔 不客气地 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The team was considered the but they finally won the game. A.underdog B.champion C.company 答案：A 核心词汇：underdog/'AndadDg/n.处于劣势的人（队）：弱方 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词。 搭配：the underdog(处于劣势的一方)：overcome the underdog(战胜弱方)。 1 高中英语北师大版 【必修1】 Unit2词汇精讲 2.真题2 Our school basketball team managed to the strongest team in the final A.crash B.defeat C.earn 答案：B 核心词汇：defeat/dr'fit/v.(在比赛、战争中)战胜，打败 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词。 搭配：defeat the opponent(打败对手)；suffer defeat(遭受失败)。 3.真题3 The young tried out for the school football team and got selected. A.guy B.crowd C.bench 答案：A 核心词汇：guy /gar/n.(非正式)男人，家伙 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式guys。 用法：口语中常用，指男性，也可用于称呼朋友。 4.真题4 After years of hard training,she finally became the of the national swimming competition. A.inspiration B.champion C.replacement 答案：B 核心词汇：champion/tfaempian/n.冠军，第一名 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词。 搭配：the world champion(世界冠军)：defend the champion(卫冕冠军)。 5.真题5 The famous athlete's story has been an to many young people. A.energy B.inspiration C.desire 答案：B 核心词汇：inspiration/,nsp3'ren/n.激励，鼓舞；给人以灵感的人/物：灵感 高中英语北师大版 【必修1】 Unit2词汇精讲 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词（表抽象概念）可数名词（表具体人/物）。 搭配：an inspiration to sb.(对某人是一种激励)：draw inspiration from(从…中汲取灵感)。 6.真题6 He practiced day and night to for the school play,and he got the lead role. A.try out for B.keep up with C.pay off 答案：A 核心词汇：try out for sth参加…选拔 核心知识点： 词性：动词短语。 搭配：try out for the team(参加球队选拔)：try out for a role(参加角色选拔)。 7.真题7 The student studied very hard,and his efforts when he got an A in the exam. A.paid off B.let down C.gathered around 答案：A 核心词汇：pay off取得成功：奏效 核心知识点： 词性：动词短语。 用法：主语通常是efforts(努力)、hard work(勤奋)等。 8.真题8 You need to the latest developments in your field to stay competitive. A.crash into B.keep up with C.earn from 答案：B 核心词汇：keep up with跟上，保持同步 核心知识点： 词性：动词短语。 搭配：keep up with the times(与时俱进)；keep up with others(跟上别人)。 9.真题9 The teacher spoke to the students who were late for class again. A.sharply 3 高中英语北师大版 【必修1】 Unit2词汇精讲 B.extra C.anymore 答案：A 核心词汇：sharply/'fa:pli/adv.严厉地，毫不客气地 核心知识点： 词性：副词，形容词形式为shap。 搭配：speak sharply（严厉地说)：criticize sharply(严厉批评)。 10.真题10 Don't your parents they have high hopes for you. A.let...down B.gather...around C.pack...up 答案：A 核心词汇：let sb down使失望，辜负（别人的信任或期望） 核心知识点： 词性：动词短语。 搭配：let down one's family(让家人失望)：never let sb down(从不辜负某人)。 11.真题11 She has a strong to become a doctor and help those in need. A.desire B.energy C.shot 答案：A 核心词汇：desire/d'zaIa/n.渴望 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词（表抽象概念）可数名词（表具体愿望）。 搭配：a desire for sth(对某物的渴望)：have a strong desire(有强烈的愿望)。 12.真题12 The singer's wonderful performance her a lot of fans. A.earned B.clapped C.crashed 答案：A 核心词汇：eam/3n/t.赢得：博得 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词。 搭配：earn respect(赢得尊重)：earn money(赚钱)。 4 高中英语北师大版 【必修1】 Unit2词汇精讲 13.真题13 The cheered loudly when their team scored the winning goal A.crowd B.replacement C.pack 答案：A 核心词汇：crowd /kraud/n.人群 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词。 搭配：a large crowd(一大群人)；the crowd cheered(人群欢呼)。 14.真题14 The students when the teacher announced the good news. A.clapped B.packed C.crashed 答案：A 核心词汇：clap /klaep/vi.&t.鼓掌，拍手 核心知识点： 词性：动词，过去式和过去分词为clapped。 搭配：clap hands(拍手)：cla即for sb(为某人鼓掌)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The local team was the in the match,but they surprised everyone by winning A.underdog B.champion C.crowd 2.Our school tennis team worked hard tothe visiting team in the final. A.crash B.defeat C.earn 3.The young decided to try out for the school basketball team this year. A.guy 高中英语北师大版 【必修1】 Unit2词汇精讲 B.bench C.replacement 4.After winning the race,she was named the of the national sports meeting. A.inspiration B.champion C.desire 5.The athlete's story of overcoming difficulties has been an to many teenagers. A.energy B.inspiration C.shot 6.You need to the latest news in sports to know about upcoming matches. A.keep up with B.let down C.pay off 7.His hard work when he got the highest score in the exam. A.crashed into B.paid off C.tried out for 8.The teacher spoketo the students who didn't finish their homework A.sharply B.extra C.anymore 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The fans(clap)loudly when their team scored the winning goal. 2.She has a strong. (desire)to become a professional swimmer. 3.His efforts to practice the piano every day finally (pay off). 4.Many young people(try out for)the talent show last month 5.The singer's performance (earn)her a lot of praise from the audience 6.Don’t (let down)your parents;they believe in you. 三、 首字母填空 6 高中英语北师大版 【必修1】 Unit2词汇精讲 1.The c cheered for their favorite player during the game. 2.It takes a lot of practice to keep up with the latest t in sports. 3.He has a strong d to win the competition this year. 4.The underdog team managed to d the champion in the final. 5.Her story of success has become an i to many young athletes. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Last year,our school football team was considered the 1. (underdog)because they had never won a match.However,they practiced every day and refused to 2.(let down)their coach.In the final,they had to 3.(defeat)the strongest team in the city.The 4.(crowd)cheered loudly as they scored the first goal.When the game ended,our team won!Their hard work 5. (pay off),and they became the new 6.(champion).The captain said,"This victory is an 7. (inspiration)to everyone who believes in never giving up."Many students now want to 8. (try out for)the team next year. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.B5.B6.A7.B8.A 工.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.clapped 2.desire 3.paid off 4.tried out for 5.earned 6.let down I首字母填空 1.crowd 2.trends 3.desire 4.defeat 5.inspiration V.语篇填空 1.underdog 2.let down 3.defeat 4.crowd 5.paid off 6.champion 7.inspiration 8.try out for