Unit 1 Relationships Lesson 2-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第一册（北师大版）

高中选修1北师大版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit1】Relationships Lesson2 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 feedback/'fi:dbak/n.反馈意见ashamed /'femd/adj.羞愧的：highlight/'harlart/v.标出；突出 preference/'prefrans/n.偏爱，内疚的：惭愧的 显示 偏好 intention/m'tenn/n.意图，目tense/tens/n.时态 handle/haendl/t.处理（难题）；的；打算 manner/'men/n.方式，方法 应付（局面） demanding/d'ma:nd/ad.要sensitive/'senstrv/adj.敏感的： upset/.p'set/a.烦恼的，心烦求严格的；费力的 善解人意的 意乱的：t.使生气，使心烦意effective1'fektrv/adj..有效的 乱 raise /rerz/v.提出，提起 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 -I need your on my new plan.Is there anything I should improve? -Sure,I think you should add more details about the budget. A.feedback B.preference C.intention 答案：A 核心词汇：feedback/fi:dbaek/n.反馈意见 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，无复数形式。 搭配：give feedback on sth.(对某事给出反馈)；need feedback(需要反馈)。 2.真题2 Myfor traveling is to visit historical places rather than modern cities. A.intention B.preference 高中选修1北师大版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 C.manner 答案：B 核心词汇：preference/'prefrans/n.偏爱，偏好 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式preferences。 搭配：preference for sth.(对某物的偏爱)：personal preference(个人偏好)。 3.真题3 It's not easy to such a difficult situation,but she managed to solve the problem. A.handle B.raise C.highlight 答案：A 核心词汇：handle/'hend/vt.处理（难题）：应付（局面） 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，后接名词或代词作宾语。 搭配：handle a problem（处理问题)：handle pressure(应对压力)。 4.真题4 She was because she forgot her best friend's birthday. A.ashamed B.upset C.sensitive 答案：A 核心词汇：ashamed/∫emd/adj.羞愧的：内疚的：惭愧的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，常作表语。 搭配：be ashamed of sth.(因某事感到羞愧)：feel ashamed(感到惭愧)。 5.真题5 His was to help the poor,so he donated all his money to charity. A.intention B.manner C.tense 答案：A 核心词汇：intention/m'tenn/n.意图，目的：打算 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式intentions。 搭配：intention to do sth.(做某事的意图)；with the intention of(怀着…的目的)。 2 高中选修1北师大版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 6.真题6 This job is very it requires a lot of time and energy. A.demanding B.effective C.sensitive 答案：A 核心词汇：demanding/d'mand/adj.要求严格的：费力的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，可修饰名词。 搭配：a demanding job（费力的工作)；demanding boss(要求严格的老板)。 7.真题7 We need to find an way to learn English,or we'll waste too much time. A.effective B.demanding C.sensitive 答案：A 核心词汇：effective/I'fektrv/adj.有效的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，反义词ineffective。 搭配：effective method(有效方法)：be effective in doing sth.(在做某事方面有效)。 8.真题8 He his hand to ask a question in class A.raised B.highlighted C.handled 答案：A 核心词汇：raise /rez/V.提出，提起 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，过去式和过去分词均为raised。. 搭配：raise a question(提出问题)：raise one's hand(举手)。 9.真题9 The teacher asked us to the key points in the passage with a red pen. A.highlight B.raise C.handle 答案：A 核心词汇：highlight/'harlart./v.标出：突出显示 3 高中选修1北师大版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，后接名词作宾语。 搭配：highlight the key points(标出重点)；highlight the importance of(强调…的重要性)。 10.真题10 In English grammar,we need to learn different like present tense and past tense. A.tenses B.manners C.intentions 答案：A 核心词汇：tense /tens/n.时态 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式tenses。 搭配：present tense(现在时)：past tense(过去时)。 11.真题11 She has a good of speaking;everyone likes to listen to her. A.manner B.preference C.intention 答案：A 核心词汇：manner/'mene/n.方式，方法 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式manners(常指礼貌)。 搭配：ina.manner(以…的方式)：good manners（有礼貌)。 12.真题12 You should be when talking to her;she's very emotional A.sensitive B.upset C.ashamed 答案：A 核心词汇：sensitive/'senstrv/adj.敏感的；善解人意的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，可作表语或定语。 搭配：be sensitive to sth.(对某物敏感)：sensitive person(敏感的人)。 13.真题13 He was when he heard the bad news. A.upset 4 高中选修1北师大版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 B.ashamed C.sensitive 答案：A 核心词汇：upset/△p'set/adj.烦恼的，心烦意乱的；t.使生气，使心烦意乱 核心知识点： 词性：形容词/及物动词，过去式和过去分词均为upst。 搭配：be upset about sth.(因某事心烦)；upset sb.(使某人心烦)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.We need your on the project report to make it better. A.feedback B.preference C.intention 2.Her for weekend activities is reading books rather than going shopping A.intention B.preference C.manner 3.It takes patience to conflicts between friends peacefully. A.handle B.raise C.highlight 4.He felt after realizing he had lied to his parents. A.ashamed B.upset C.sensitive 5.My_ to study abroad started when I visited London last year. A.intention B.manner C.tense 6.The new manager is very;she expects everyone to work extra hours. A.demanding 高中选修1北师大版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 B.effective C.sensitive 7.Regular exercise is anway to improve physical health A.effective B.demanding C.sensitive 8.Please your hand if you know the answer to the question A.raised B.highlight C.handle 9.The teacher asked us to the main ideas in each paragraph. A.highlight B.raise C.handle 10.In English,there are 12 basic including future tense. A.tenses B.manners C.intentions 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She has a clear (intend)to start her own business next year. 2.The company welcomes. (feedback)from customers to improve service. 3.His (prefer)for classical music makes him different from his peers 4.It's important to learn how to(handle)stress in daily life 5.The (demand)job left her exhausted at the end of each day. 6.We need an (effect)solution to reduce plastic waste. 三、首字母填空 1.She spoke in a gentle m_ which made everyone feel relaxed. 2.Don't be s about criticism;it helps you grow. 3.He was u when he heard his favorite team lost the game. 6 高中选修1北师大版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 4.The report h the importance of environmental protection. 5.Learning grammar t is necessary for accurate writing. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 When I asked for (feedback)on my speech draft,my teacher gave valuable advice.She said my main (intend)was clear,but I needed to(highlight)key points with examples."This topicis (demand),"she added,"so you must practice to make your delivery more natural."Her (suggest)helped me improve a lot.Finally,I felt (pride)when the audience applauded loudly 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8A9.A10.A Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.intention 2.feedback 3.preference 4.handle 5.demanding _6.effective L.首字母填空 1.manner 2.sensitive 3.upset 4.highlighted 5.tenses V.语篇填空 feedback intention highlight demanding suggestions proud 7