Unit 11 Conflict and Compromise Lesson 3-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第四册（北师大版）

高中选修4北师大版 【单元专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 单元专版 【Unit 11】Conflict and Compromise Lesson 3 词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 soldier/'sauld3/n.士兵，军人 machine gun机关枪 temporary /'temprari/adj. 暂时 bomb/bpm/n.炸弹 panic/panik/n.惊恐，惶恐，惊的，临时的；短期的 general/d3enrl/h.将军，上将慌 midnight/'midnart/n.子夜，午 *trench /trentfn.战壕，堑壕 pray /prei/vi..&t.祈求；祈祷 夜 frontier/'fnta/h.国界，边境identification/al,dentrfr'kei n/n.ward/w:dn.病房 murder/'m3:da/h.谋杀，凶杀：身份证明（文件） dozen/'dZm/hum.一打 谋杀罪 *pile /parl/n.一大堆 surgeon/'s3:d3nh.外科医生 border/'b:da/n.国界，边界；边display/d'sple/t.展示，陈列*ceremony/'seramani/n.仪式， 境地区 representative/,repri''zentatrv/n.典礼 *flee /fli:/vi.&vt.逃离，逃走代表，代理人 appreciation /a.prifi'eIfn/n. weep /wi:p/wi.&t.哭泣，流greet/gri:t/w.间候，迎接，招呼激 (泪) mud /mAd/n.泥，烂泥 incident/'nsidant/h.(尤指不平 civilian/s3'vilian/n.平民，老百distribute/d'stribju:t/vt.分发，常的、重要的或暴力的)事件 姓 分配，分送 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The soldiers had to dig a deep to protect themselves from enemy attacks. A.trench B.border C.mud 答案：A 核心词汇：trench/trent∫m.战壕，堑壕 核心知识点： 高中选修4北师大版 【单元专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 词性：可数名词，常见搭配dig a trench(挖战壕)。 场景：战争相关语境，士兵用于防御的工事。 2.真题2 When the fire broke out,people started to from the burning building in a hurry A.weep B.flee C.greet 答案：B 核心词汇：flee/fli:/vi.&t.逃离，逃走 核心知识点： 词性：不及物动词或及物动词，过去式为fled。 搭配：flee from.（从…逃离)，强调快速逃跑的动作。 3.真题3 The doctor worked through the whole night and operated on more than a patients in the emer- gency room A.dozen B.pile C.ward 答案：A 核心词汇：dozen/'dzn/mum.一打 核心知识点： 词性：数词，a dozen表示“十二个”，dozens of表示“许多”。 搭配：a dozen eggs（一打鸡蛋)：dozens of people(许多人)。 4.真题4 After the earthquake,the government set up shelters for the homeless people. A.temporary B.midnight C.civilian 答案：A 核心词汇：temporary /'temprari/adj.暂时的，临时的：短期的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，反义词permanent(永久的)。 搭配：temporary housing(临时住房)：temporary job(临时工作)。 5.真题5 The performed three operations successfully yesterday and saved all the patients. A.surgeon 2 高中选修4北师大版 【单元专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 B.ceremony C.representative 答案：A 核心词汇：surgeon/'s3:d3an/m.外科医生 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，指专门从事外科手术的医生。 关联词汇：surgery(外科手术)：operation(手术)。 6.真题6 At the opening the principal gave a speech to welcome all the new students. A.incident B.ceremony C.appreciation 答案：B 核心词汇：ceremony/'ser3m3nih.仪式，典礼 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，常见搭配opening ceremony(开幕式)：wedding ceremony(婚礼仪式)。 7.真题7 The villagers living near the have to cross the river to go to the market in the next town. A.border B.frontier C.mud 答案：A 核心词汇：border/'b3:d/m.国界，边界；边境地区 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，常指两国或两地区之间的分界线，也可指具体的“边境地区”。 辨析：frontier更强调“边远地区”“边疆”，尤指未开发的前沿地带。 8.真题8 When the teacher announced the exam results,there was a moment of in the classroom A.panic B.murder C.display 答案：A 核心词汇：panic/'paenik/n.惊恐，惶恐，惊慌 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，也可作动词，意为“（使）恐慌”。 搭配：in panic(惊慌地)：cause panic(引起恐慌)。 9.真题9 3 高中选修4北师大版 【单元专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 The local people showed their to the volunteers by giving them handmade gifts. A.appreciation B.identification C.incident 答案：A 核心词汇：appreciation/.prii'eunn.感激 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，形容词形式为appreciative。 搭配：show appreciation to sb.(向某人表示感激)：in appreciation of(为感谢…)。 10.真题10 The police are still investigating the _that happened in the park last night. A.incident B.ceremony C.ward 答案：A 核心词汇：incident/'insidant/n.(尤指不平常的、重要的或暴力的)事件 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，常指具体发生的某一事件，区别于accident(意外事故)。 搭配：a serious incident(严重事件)：political incident(政治事件)。 11.真题11 During the war,many lost their homes and had to move to other countries A.civilians B.soldiers C.generals 答案：A 核心词汇：civilian/sa'vIlian/m.平民，老百姓 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式civilians,与military personnel(军人)相对。 场景：战争、冲突语境中，指非军事人员。 12.真题12 The students books to the children in the mountain village last weekend. A.distributed B.prayed C.wept 答案：A 核心词汇：distribute/d'strrbju:t/vt.分发，分配，分送 核心知识点： 4 高中选修4北师大版 【单元专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 词性：及物动词，名词形式distribution。 搭配：distribute sth.tosb.(把某物分发给某人)：distribute leaflets(分发传单)。 13.真题13 The old man for his lost daughter every night,hoping she would come back A.wept B.greeted C.displayed 答案：A 核心词汇：weep/wi:p/vi..&vt.哭泣，流（泪） 核心知识点： 词性：不及物动词或及物动词，过去式wept,强调流泪的动作，比cy更正式。 搭配：weep for.（为…哭泣)；weep tears(流泪)。 14.真题14 The soldiers stood in two lines to the visiting general at the camp gate. A.greet B.pray C.flee 答案：A 核心词汇：greet/gri:t/v.问候，迎接，招呼 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，可表示“迎接”“问候”或“（景象、声音等）映入眼帘/传入耳中”。 搭配：greet sb.with a smile(微笑着问候某人)：be greeted by(受到…的迎接)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The soldiers dug a deep to hide from enemy fires. A.trench B.border C.mud 2.People from the burning house as soon as the alarm rang. A.wept B.fled 5 高中选修4北师大版 【单元专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 C.greeted 3.The doctor treated over a patients in the emergency room yesterday. A.dozen B.pile C.ward 4.After the flood,the government provided shelters for the victims A.temporary B.midnight C.civilian 5.The performed two life-saving operations this morning. A.surgeon B.ceremony C.representative 6.The school held an opening to welcome new students. A.incident B.ceremony C.appreciation 7.Villagers near the often trade with people from the neighboring country. A.border B.frontier C.mud 8.Hearing the bad news,the crowd fell into a state of. A.panic B.murder C.display 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The local people showed their (appreciate)to the volunteers with thank-you letters. 2.The police are still investigating the (incident)that occurred last night. 3.Many (civilian)were forced to leave their homes during the war. 4.The students (distribute)books to children in rural areas last month 5.The old woman (weep)silently when she heard the sad story. 6.The guard」 (greet)the guests at the entrance of the hotel. 6 高中选修4北师大版 【单元专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 三、首字母填空 1.The soldiers built a t shelter to protect themselves from the rain. 2.The teacher asked us to d the candies to all the children in the class. 3.People often feel p when they face unexpected dangers. 4.The opening c of the sports meeting will be held tomorrow morning. 5.My father is as and he works in the biggest hospital in the city. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 During the war,many 1. (civilian)lost their homes and had to flee to safe areas.To help them, the government set up 2. (temporary)shelters and 3. (distribute)food and clothes.A group of volunteers came to offer help,and the local people showed their 4.(appreciation)by giving them handmade gifts One day,a serious 5. (incident)happened near the 6.(border).Some soldiers were in- jured and needed immediate treatment.A7.(surgeon)from the city rushed there and operated on them all night.Thanks to his efforts,all the soldiers were saved.The next morning,the soldiers stood in line to 8. (greet)him with smiles. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.A5.A6.B7.A8.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.appreciation 2.incident 3.civilians 4.distributed 5.wept 6.greeted I.首字母填空 1.temporary 2.distribute 3.panic 4.ceremony 5.surgeon V.语篇填空 1.civilians 2.temporary 3.distributed 4.appreciation 5.incident 6.border 7. surgeon 8.greet 7