Unit 4 Humour Lesson3-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第二册（北师大版）

高中选修2北师大版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 4 Lesson 3 词汇精讲 【Unit4】Humour Lesson3 核心词汇与真题精讲 本单元核心词汇 comedian /ka'mi:dian/n.喜剧演 rawo/adj.生的 academic/,eka'demik/adj.学术 员 chew /tfu:/v.&vt.咀嚼 的 nationality /.nafs'naelati/n. vase /va:z/n.花瓶 scholarship/'skplafp/n.奖学金 籍 purse /p3s/n.女用手提包；女boar'ding school寄宿学校 reputation/,repju'ten/n.名誉，式钱包 attain/a'tenm/t.得到，获得 名望 contemporary /kan'temperari/ obtain /ab'tem/t.获得，得到 encounter/n'kant/t.遇到 ad.当代的 electrical engineering电力（电 amuse/3'mju:z/t.使开心；逗 screenwriter/'skri:nrart/n.影气)工程学 笑 视剧本作家，编剧 *stutter/'stAt/n.结巴，口吃 reyr'laI/vi.依赖 mostly/'maustli/adv.主要地；talent/'tael/n.天资，天赋，才 rely on依赖；信赖 大部分 能 purely/'pjo3li/adw.完全地，纯*clumsy/'kmzi/ad.笨拙的，mnirror/'mra/n.镜子 粹地，仅仅 不灵活的 producer /pr3'dju:sa/n.制作人， univer sal/.junr'v3s/adj.广泛 amusing /a'mju:z则/adj.好笑的，制片人 适用的：共同的，普遍的 有趣的 rarely'reli/ad.很少，难得 episode/'episaud/n.一集 creation /kri'eun/n.创造物，作genius/'d3 i:nias/n.天才，天赋： astonished/A'stonif/adj.吃惊品 天才人物 的，惊讶的 contrary/'kontrari/n.正相反， steak/stek/n.牛排 恰恰相反 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 -The young actor has a natural for comedy,and his performances always make people laugh -Yes,he's very popular among teenagers. A.talent B.reputation 高中选修2北师大版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 4 Lesson 3 C.scholarship 答案：A 核心词汇：talent/'taelant/n.天资，天赋，才能 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，常见搭配have a talent for..”(有…天赋)。 近义词：gf(天赋)。 2.真题2 After years of hard work,she finally her goal of becoming a famous screenwriter. A.attained B.relied C.amused 答案：A 核心词汇：attain/a'tem/t.得到，获得 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，侧重通过努力达到目标，常见搭配'attain one's goal'”(实现目标)。 近义词：achieve,.obtain。 3.真题3 It's not easy to a scholarship to study abroad,so you need to work harder. A.obtain B.encounter C.chew 答案：A 核心词汇：obtain /ab'ten/vt.获得，得到 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，强调通过努力或一定手段获得，搭配'obtain a scholarship”（获得奖学金)。 辨析：attain侧重达成抽象目标，obtain侧重获取具体事物。 4.真题4 -Why did she choose to study engineering in college? -Because she is interested in how electricity works. A.electrical B.academic C.universal 答案：A 核心词汇：electrical engineering电力（电）工程学 核心知识点： 固定搭配：学科名称，指研究电现象和电气设备的工程领域。 同类词：mechanical engineering(机械工程)。 2 高中选修2北师大版 【词汇精讲】Unit 4 Lesson 3 5.真题5 The new movie was written by a famous ， who also created several popular TV series A.screenwriter B.producer C.comedi an 答案：A 核心词汇：screenwriter/'skr inra it/n.影视剧本作家， 编剧 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，指创作电影、电视剧本的人。 构词：screen(屏幕) +writer(作家) 。 6.真题6 -Do you know the of that painting? It looks so modern. It was created by a artist who lives in New York. A.creation； contemporary B.amusement； clumsy C.reputation； academic 答案：A 核心词汇：creation/kri'ejn/n.创造物， 作品； contemporary/kan'temp arri/ adj. 当代的 核心知识点： creation：名词， 指创造出的作品或产物； contemporary：形容词， 修饰人或事物， 表示”当代 的。 7.真题7 He is a in physics， and his research has changed the way we understand the universe. A.genius B.talent C.mirror 答案：A 核心词汇：genius/'dz in is/n.天才， 天赋； 天才人物 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词(指人)或不可数名词(指天赋)，强调极高的智力或创造力。 搭配：a genius in..(在……领域的天才) 。 8.真题8 She was to hear that her son had won the first prize in the competition A.astonished B.amused C.clumsy 答案：A 3 高中选修2北师大版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 4 Lesson 3 核心词汇：astonished/a'stoni/adj.吃惊的，惊讶的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，修饰人，表示”感到惊讶的”，搭配be astonished to do sth.”(惊讶地做某事)。 近义词：surprised,.shocked。 9.真题9 In times,many young people prefer to use smartphones to keep in touch with others. A.contemporary B.academic C.universal 答案：A 核心词汇：contemporary/kan'temparari/adj.当代的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，修饰名词，表示”属于当前时代的”，搭配”contemporary times'”(当代)。 反义词：ancient(古代的)。 10.真题10 The of the play spent months finding the right actors for each role A.producer B.scholar C.comedian 答案：A 核心词汇：producer /pr3'dju:sa/n.制作人，制片人 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，指负责电影、戏剧等制作过程的人。 搭配：a movie producer(电影制片人)。 11.真题11 -Do you like the new TV series? -Yes,each is full of surprises,and I can't wait to watch the next one. A.episode B.creation C.contrary 答案：A 核心词汇：episode/'episaud/n.一集 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，指电视剧或广播剧的”一集”。 搭配：an episode of a TV series(电视剧的一集)。 12.真题12 高中选修2北师大版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 4 Lesson 3 His for music was discovered when he was only five years old,and now he is a famous pianist A.talent B.reputation C.encounter 答案：A 核心词汇：talent/'taelnt/n.天资，天赋，才能 核心知识点： 搭配：a talent for music(音乐天赋)，与真题l形成不同语境复现。 拓展：talented(形容词，有天赋的)。 13.真题13 -Why is he so quiet in class? -HIe speaks in public because he has a slight stutter. A.rarely B.purely C.mostly 答案：A 核心词汇：rarely/'reali/adv.很少，难得 核心知识点： 词性：副词，表频率，意为”不常，几乎不，位于实义动词前。 反义词：often,.frequently。. 14.真题14 The of the school is very good,so many parents want to send their children there. A.reputation B.nationality C.scholarship 答案：A 核心词汇：reputation/.repju'teIn/n.名誉，名望 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，搭配have a good reputation'”（名声好)。 近义词：fame(名声)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 5 高中选修2北师大版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 4 Lesson 3 1.The little girl showed a natural for music and could play the piano at the age of three. A.talent B.reputation C.scholarship 2.After years of research,the scientist finallyhis goal of finding a cure for the disease. A.attained B.relied C.amused 3.It takes a lot of effort to a scholarship to study at that famous university. A.obtain B.encounter C.chew 4.My brother is studying engineering and hopes to work in a power company after graduation A.electrical B.academic C.universal 5.The new film was written by a well-known who has won many awards for her scripts A.screenwriter B.producer C.comedian 6.In」 society,people rely more and more on technology to communicate. A.contemporary B.academic C.universal 7.The of the movie spent a lot of money on special effects to make it more exciting. A.producer B.scholar C.comedian 8.Each of the TV series ends with a cliffhanger,making viewers eager to watch the next one. A.episode B.creation C.contrary 9.She was to hear that her favorite singer would hold a concert in her city. A.astonished B.amused C.clumsy 6 高中选修2北师大版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 4 Lesson 3 10.The school has a good for its high-quality education and excellent teachers. A.reputation B.nationality C.scholarship 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Her (talent)for painting was discovered when she was in primary school. 2.He worked day and night to(attain)his dream of becoming a doctor. 3.It is not easy to(obtain)permission to enter the restricted area. 4.The (create)of this novel took the author five years to complete. 5.As a (genius)in mathematics,he solved the difficult problem in just a few minutes. 6.She was (astonish)by the beauty of the sunset over the ocean. 7.The (produce)of the play announced that the show would be extended for another month. 8.In (contemporary)art,many artists use unconventional materials to express their ideas. 三、首字母填空 1.The young musician has a great tfor playing the violin. 2.After years of hard work,she finally aher goal of starting her own company. 3.To get into that university,you need to o_a high score in the entrance exam. 4.My cousin is studying e engineering and wants to design electric cars 5.The famous s wrote the script for the popular TV series we are watching now. 6.Thep_ of the film is responsible for managing the budget and hiring the cast. 7.Each e of the documentary focuses on a different aspect of wildlife protection. 8.The school's good r attracts students from all over the country. 四、语篇填空 阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空或根据上下文补全单词，使短文通顺。 7 高中选修2北师大版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 4 Lesson 3 My friendLily has always dreamed ofbecoming ascreenwriter.Shehas anatural 1 (talent)for storytelling and often writes short stories in her free time.Last year,she decided to 2 (attain) her goal of writing a TV script.She spent months doing research and finally 3. (obtain)some useful materials from a famous screenwriter. Lily's script is about the life of a young 4.eengineer who invents a new type of energy-saving device.Many people think it's a great 5.c and a 6.c producer has shown interest in it. Lily was 7.(astonish)when she heard the news.She said,"I never thought my work would be noticed so soon.This is a dream come true!" Now,Lily is busy revising her script.She hopes that her first TV 8.e will be a success and that she can build a good 9.r in the industry.Her story shows that with hard work and 10. (persist),anyone can achieve their dreams. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.talent 2.attain 3.obtain 4.creation 5.genius 6.astonished 7.producer 8. contemporary 工.首字母填空 1.talent 2.attained 3.obtain 4.electrical 5.screenwriter 6.producer 7.episode 8.reputation V,语篇填空 1.talent 2.attain 3.obtained 4.electrical 5.creation 6.contemporary 7.astonished 8.episode 9.reputation 10.persistence P