Unit 1 Life Choices Lesson 1-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲必修第一册（北师大版）

高中英语北师大版 【必修1】 Unit1词汇精讲 核心词汇 Unit 1:Life Choices Lesson 1 词汇积累与真题精讲 本单元核心词汇 lifestyle/'larfstarl/n.生活方式 的 tend to do sth易于做某事 chat/tfaet/vi.&n.闲谈，聊天 hardware/.ha:dwe/n.(计算机)goal/gw/n.目标，目的 surf/s3fv.冲浪：surf the Inter- 硬件 ain/em/n.目的；i.力求达到 nt网上冲浪 necessity /na'sesati/n.必需品 target/'ta:gt/n.目标 voluntary/vplantari/adj.志愿convenient/kan'viniant/adj.方update/Ap'det/t.更新 的：自愿的 便的 meanwhile/'mi:nwar/adv.与此 engine/'end3m/n.引擎 quality/kwplati/n.质量，品质同时 search engine搜索引擎 from time to time有时：偶尔distance/'drstans/n.距离 definitely'defintli/adv.确切 living room起居室 volunteer vDlan'tia/vi.vt. 地，肯定地 addict/'edkt/n.对…着迷的愿；n.志愿者 teen /ti:n/n.少年 人 revise /r'vaiz/vi.&t.复习 laptop/laeptop/n.笔记本电脑 according to按…所说，根据saying/PseI四/n.格言，谚语 digital/'dd3tl/adj.数字的，数in person亲自 ahead/ahed/adv.在前面：向前 码的 nedia/'mi:dia/n.新闻媒体 get ahead取得进步，获得成功 native/'neitiv/n.本地人 social media社交媒体 range /remd3yn.一系列；范围 actually/'ekt fuali/adv.实际上 various/'vearias/adj..各种各样drag/dreg/vt.拖，拉 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 Nowadays,many teenagers are to social media and spend too much time on it A.addicts B.native C.volunteer 答案：A 核心词汇：addict/aedrkt/n.对…着迷的人 核心知识点： 高中英语北师大版 【必修1】 Unit1词汇精讲 词性：可数名词，常构成搭配be an addict to.”(对…上瘾的人)。 语境：描述对社交媒体着迷的青少年，符合词义。 2.真题2 to the survey,most students prefer online learning because it's more flexible. A.According B.Actually C.Definitely 答案：A 核心词汇：according to按…所说，根据 核心知识点： 固定搭配：用于引出信息来源，后接名词或名词短语。 用法：句首首字母需大写，构成”According to.”结构。 3.真题3 My parents often tell me to my study plan to keep up with the new lessons A.update B.drag C.revise 答案：C 核心词汇：revise/r'vaIz/vi.&t.复习 核心知识点： 词性：动词，此处意为”修改、调整（计划）”，与”学习计划”搭配合理。 近义词：review(复习)，但”revise”更强调”修改完善”。 4.真题4 It's more convenient to shop online than to go to the store A.in person B.from time to time C.ahead 答案：A 核心词汇：in person亲自 核心知识点： 固定短语：表示”亲自、当面'，与'online shopping”(线上购物)形成对比。 反义搭配：online(线上)vs.in person(线下)。 5.真题5 Many people check their phones immediately when they wake up in the morning. A.tend to B.go ahead 2 高中英语北师大版 【必修1】 Unit1词汇精讲 C.get ahead 答案：A 核心词汇：tend to do sth易于做某事 核心知识点： 固定搭配：表示”有做某事的倾向”，符合”醒来后习惯性看手机”的语境。 用法：后接动词原形，描述常见行为或趋势。 6.真题6 The new library has a wide of books,including science,history and literature. A.range B.quality C.distance 答案：A 核心词汇：range /remd3/n.一系列：范围 核心知识点： 词性：名词，常构成搭配a wide range of.”（各种各样的…)。 语境：描述图书馆书籍种类丰富，符合”一系列、范围”的含义。 7.真题7 We need to work hard now if we want to in the future. A.get ahead B.aim at C.target on 答案：A 核心词汇：get ahead取得进步，获得成功 核心知识点： 固定短语：表示”取得进展、获得成功”，与”努力工作”形成因果关系。 近义词组：make progress(取得进步)，achieve success(获得成功)。 8.真题8 With the development of technology, devices like laptops and smartphones are very popular. A.digital B.convenient C.voluntary 答案：A 核心词汇：digital/Pdd3tl/adj.数字的，数码的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，修饰'devices”(设备)，指”数码设备”，符合语境。 搭配：digital products(数码产品)，digital technology(数字技术)。 3 高中英语北师大版 【必修1】 Unit1词汇精讲 9.真题9 My brother likes to the Internet for information about space exploration A.surf B.chat C.drag 答案：A 核心词汇：suf/s3fv.冲浪：surf the Internet网上冲浪 核心知识点： 固定搭配：”surf the Internet'”为常用短语，意为”网上冲浪、浏览网页”。 语境：描述通过网络查找信息，符合短语含义。 10.真题10 She decided to at the animal shelter during the summer vacation to help homeless pets. A.volunteer B.revise C.update 答案：A 核心词汇：volunteer./vplan'ta/vi.&t.自愿；志愿；n.志愿者 核心知识点： 词性：动词，此处意为”自愿做某事'，后接地点状语”at the animal shelter”。 名词形式：volunteer(志愿者)，构成be a volunteer''搭配。 11.真题11 media like WeChat and TikTok have changed the way people communicate. A.Social B.Digital C.Living 答案：A 核心词汇：social media社交媒体 核心知识点： 固定短语：”social media”为专有名词短语，指微信、抖音等社交平台。 用法：首字母无需大写（除非句首），但此处选项需用形容词'Social'修饰media”。 12.真题12 Could you please the chair to the corner so that we can have more space? A.drag B.chat C.surf 答案：A 核心词汇：drag/d仙egvt.拖，拉 4 高中英语北师大版 【必修1】 Unit1词汇精讲 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，后接宾语'the chair'”,表示拖动椅子到角落”。 近义词：pul(拉)，但dag”更强调用力拖动较重物体。 13.真题13 My main this term is to improve my English speaking skills. A.goal B.range C.quality 答案：A 核心词汇：goal/gs/n.目标，目的 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，常构成搭配'main goal,(主要目标)，与”improve skills”(提升技能)搭配 合理。 近义词：aim,target(均为”目标”，但'goa更强调长期或重要目标)。 14.真题14 exercise and a balanced diet are important for a healthy A.Voluntary,lifestyle B.Regular;lifestyle C.Various;quality 答案：B 核心词汇：lifestyle/'lafstar/n.生活方式 核心知识点： 词性：名词，意为”生活方式”，常与healthy”(健康的)搭配。 语境：描述”规律锻炼和均衡饮食”对健康生活方式的重要性，符合词义。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.Many young people are to their phones and can't put them down A.addicts B.natives C.volunteers 2 to the report,the number of online shoppers is increasing every year. 高中英语北师大版 【必修1】 Unit1词汇精讲 A.According B.Actually C.Definitely 3.You should your resume before applying for the job to make it better. A.update B.drag C.revise 4.My grandparents prefer shopping. because they like talking to the shopkeepers. A.in person B.from time to time C.ahead 5.Students spend more time on social media than studying these days. A.tend to B.go ahead C.get ahead 6.The store offers a wide of products,from clothes to electronics. A.range B.quality C.distance 7.If you want to in your career,you need to keep learning new skills A.get ahead B.aim at C.target on 8 cameras are widely used in our daily life,such as taking photos and videos. A.Digital B.Convenient C.Voluntary 9.It's a good habit to the Internet for useful information instead of playing games A.surf B.chat C.drag 10.Many students at the community center during weekends to help the elderly. A.volunteer B.revise C.update 6 高中英语北师大版 【必修1】 Unit1词汇精讲 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She is an (addict)to reading and spends hours every day with books. 2 (accord)to the weather forecast.it will rain tomorrow. 3.We need to (revision)our plan to make sure it works. 4.You can't always shop online;sometimes you have to go (person). 5.People(tendency)to eat more when they are under stress. 6.The company has a wide (range)of products for different customers. 7.He worked hard and finally (get ahead)in his business. 8. (digit)technology has changed the way we communicate. 9.My brother likes to (surf)the Internet in his free time. 10.She decided to (volunteer)at the hospital this summer. 三、首字母填空 1.Socialm has become an important part of people's daily life 2.Please d the heavy box to the corner of the room. 3.My main gthis year is to learn how to play the piano 4.R exercise is good for our health and can make us strong 5.A healthy I includes enough sleep and a balanced diet. 6.He likes to s the Internet to find information for his homework. 7.Many people vin the park to clean up the rubbish on weekends. 8.We need tor our study plan to keep up with the new lessons. 9.A to the survey,most students like online learning 10.She has a wide r of interests,such as painting and singing. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 7 高中英语北师大版 【必修1】 Unit1词汇精讲 Nowadays,social media is very popular among teenagers.Many of them are a_ to it and spend too much time on it.According to a survey,students t to check their phones immediately when they wake up.They often s the Internet for fun instead of studying. To solve this problem,teachers and parents suggest that students should set a main g for them- selves,such as improving grades.They need to rtheir daily schedule and spend more time on study.It's also important to have a healthy I:doing regular exercise and having a balanced diet. Some students even volunteer at animal shelters or community centers to make their life more mean- ingful.By doing these things,they can get a and have a better future.Remember,digital devices should help us,not control us. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.C4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.addict 2.According 3.revise 4.in person 5.tend 6.range 7.got ahead 8. Digital 9.surf 10.volunteer I首字母填空 1.media 2.drag 3.goal 4.Regular 5.lifestyle 6.surf 7.volunteer 8.revise 9. According 10.range V语篇填空 1.addicts 2.tend 3.surf 4.goal 5.revise 6.lifestyle 7.ahead