Unit 1 Life Choices Topic Talk-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲必修第一册（北师大版）

高中必修1北师大版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit 1】Life Choices Topic Talk 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 senior/'si:nia/adj.较高的，高expectation/.ekspek'ten/n.期leisure/le3a/n.空闲，闲暇，业 级的(6) 待：预料，预期(6) 余时间(101) secondary/'sekandari/adj.中等confidence/'kpnfidans/n.自信， recover'kAva/vi.恢复健康， 教育：中级的：次要的(6) 信心；信赖(6) 康复(101) stressful/stresfl/adj.充满压力competence/'kompitns/.n.能力，injury/Pnd3ari/n.伤，损害 的，紧张的(6) 胜任(6) (101) challenging/Pt∫elnd3/adj.富chapter/'tfaepta/n.一段时期：plus /plAs/adj.有利的，好的： 有挑战性的(6) 章节(101) prep.加(101) differ'dfa/v.不同，不一样，all in all总而言之，总的来说unfortunately /n'ft∫enatli/ 有区别(6) (101) adv.不幸地；令人遗憾地(101) previous/pri:vies/adj.以前的，apartment/A'pa:tmant/n.公寓challenge/'tfaelmd/n.挑战：具 先前的(6) 套房(101) 有挑战性的事物：V.向…挑 dynamic/da'nenk/adj.充满am/,eI'em/(ante meridiem)午战(10l) 活力的：精力充沛的(6) 前，上午(101) arise /a'raiz/vi.(问题或困难)出 campus/'kemp3s/n.校园(6) shift/n.(工厂、医院等轮班现，发生(101) schedule/'∫edju:/n.日程表，计制的)当班时间(I01) 划表(6) pressure/'pre/n.压力(I0I) 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 Senior high school life is more than junior high,but it also brings more opportunities. A.stressful B.secondary C.previous 答案：A 核心词汇：stressful/'stresfl/adj.充满压力的，紧张的 高中必修1北师大版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，由名词stress+后缀ful构成。 搭配：stressful life(充满压力的生活)：stressful job(紧张的工作)。 2.真题2 The new teacher has a teaching style,and all students like her classes. A.dynamic B.senior C.secondary 答案：A 核心词汇：d小ynamic./dar'naemik/adj.充满活力的：精力充沛的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，可修饰人或事物。 搭配：dynamic personality(充满活力的性格)：d小ynamic atmosphere(活跃的氛围)。 3.真题3 Our school is very beautiful with many trees and flowers around. A.campus B.schedule C.chapter 答案：A 核心词汇：campus/'kamp3s/n.校园 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式campuses。 搭配：on campus(在校园里)：campus life（校园生活)。 4.真题4 Please check your class carefully to avoid missing any lessons. A.schedule B.expectation C.confidence 答案：A 核心词汇：schedule/fedju:1/n.日程表，计划表 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，动词含义为“安排，计划”。 搭配：class schedule(课程表)；daily schedule(日常计表)。 5.真题5 Parents have high for their children's academic performance. A.expectations 2 高中必修1北师大版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 B.confidence C.competence 答案：A 核心词汇：expectation/,ekspek'terfn/n.期待：预料，预期 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，常用复数形式expectations。 搭配：meet one's expectations(达到某人的期望)；high expectations(高期望)。 6.真题6 Building is important for students to express their ideas in public. A.confidence B.competence C.pressure 答案：A 核心词汇：confidence/'konfidans/n.自信，信心；信赖 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词。 搭配：have confidence in sb.(对某人有信心)：build confidence(建立自信)。 7.真题7 Good communication skills are a key for this job A.competence B.challenge C.pressure 答案：A 核心词汇：competence/kompitns/n.能力，胜任 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，形容词形式为competent(有能力的)。 搭配：professional competence(专业能力)：core competence(核心竞争力)。 8.真题8 _we had a great time during the summer camp despite some small problems. A.All in all B.Plus C.Unfortunately 答案：A 核心词汇：all in all总而言之，总的来说 核心知识点： 词性：固定短语，用于总结观点或情况。 位置：通常位于句首，后接逗号。 3 高中必修1北师大版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 9.真题9 Many students live in an near the school for convenience A.apartment B.campus C.shift 答案：A 核心词汇：apartment/A'pa:tmant/n.公寓套房 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，美式英语，英式英语对应词为flat。 搭配：rented apartment(出租公寓)：one-bedroom apartment（一居室公寓)。 10.真题10 Doctors and nurses work in three a day in the hospital. A.shifts B.leisure C.injuries 答案：A 核心词汇：shtf/n.(工厂、医院等轮班制的)当班时间 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，动词含义为“改变，转移”。 搭配：work in shifts(轮班工作)：day shift(日班)。 11.真题11 Too much study may lead to physical and mental health problems A.pressure B.leisure C.recovery 答案：A 核心词汇：pressure/'pre/n.压力 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，动词含义为“施压”。 搭配：under pressure(处于压力下)：study pressure(学习压力)。 12.真题12 Students should make good use of their time to relax and develop hobbies. A.leisure B.injury C.confidence 答案：A 核心词汇：leisure/le3/n.空闲，闲暇，业余时间 4 高中必修1北师大版 【寒假专版】 ,F版词汇真题精讲 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词。 搭配：leisure time（闲暇时间)：at leisure(悠闲地)。 13.真题13 It takes time to from a serious illness,so you need to be patient. A.recover B.challenge C.arise 答案：A 核心词汇：recover/r'kAva/vi.恢复健康，康复 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式为recovery(恢复)。 搭配：recover from(从…中恢复)：recover health(恢复健康)。 14.真题14 He got a serious in the accident and had to stay in hospital for a month. A.injury B.pressure C.challenge 答案：A 核心词汇：injury/'md3ari/n.伤，损害 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式injuries。 搭配：serious injury(严重受伤)；sports injury(运动损伤)。 15.真题15 the sports meeting was canceled due to the heavy rain. A.Unfortunately B.Plus C.All in all 答案：A 核心词汇：unfortunately/n'fo:t/fanatli/adv.不幸地：令人遗憾地 核心知识点： 词性：副词，反义词为fortunately(幸运地)。 位置：通常位于句首，修饰整个句子。 16.真题16 Learning a new language is a big _but it's also very rewarding. A.challenge 高中必修1北师大版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 B.pressure C.leisure 答案：A 核心词汇：challenge/taelmdz/n.挑战：具有挑战性的事物；V.向…挑战 核心知识点： 词性：可作名词或动词。 搭配：face a challenge(面对挑战)；accept a challenge(接受挑战)。 17.真题17 New problems may when we start a new project,so we need to be prepared. A.arise B.recover C.shift 答案：A 核心词汇：arise/'raIz/vi.(问题或困难)出现，发生 核心知识点： 词性：不及物动词，过去式arose,过去分词arisen。 搭配：arise from（由…引起)：problems arise(问题出现)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.High school students often face heavy to get good grades. A.pressure B.leisure C.recovery 2.My brother lives in a small near his university. A.campus B.apartment C.shift 3.The team needs to work in three to complete the project on time. A.shifts B.injuries C.expectations 6 高中必修1北师大版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 we finished the task successfully though we met some difficulties. A.Unfortunately B.All in all C.Plus 5.Learning to play the piano is a big,but I will keep practicing. A.challenge B.confidence C.competence 6.You should build before giving a speech in front of the class. A.pressure B.confidence C.injury 7.It takes her a long time to from the knee injury. A.recover B.arise C.shift 8.The new library on has become a popular place for students. A.campus B.schedule C.leisure 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Parents usually have high(expect)for their children. 2.Good (communicate)skills are important in daily life 3.She works as a nurse and often does night (shift). 4.We need to manage our(leisure)time wisely. 5.His (dynamic)personality makes him popular among classmates. 6.The company is looking for people with professional(competent). 7. (unfortunate),he missed the train because of the traffic jam 8.Regular exercise helps reduce (press)from study 三、首字母填空 高中必修1北师大版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 1.The school c is surrounded by green trees and beautiful flowers. 2.Please check your class s to see when the math test will be. 3.Too much study pmay affect students'health. 4.You can improve your English by practicing in your I time. 5.The doctor said his r would take at least two months. 6.She has great c in her ability to solve the problem. 7.The accident caused a serious i to his left arm. 8.New problems may a when we start the new term. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Our school life is full of challenges and opportunities.On 1._ _(campus),we need to manage our time well according to the class 2.(schedule).Many students feel 3.(stress)because of high 4. (expectation)from parents and teachers. To stay healthy,we should make use of 5.(leisure)time to relax.Some students join sports clubs,while others prefer reading in the library.It's also important to build 6.(confidence)to face difficulties.Remember,7.(all in all),every challenge is a chance to grow.If problems 8. (arise),don't give up easily.With persistence,you will develop your 9. (competence) and achieve your goals. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.B5.A6.B7.A8.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.expectations 2.communication 3.shifts 4.leisure 5.dynamic 6.competence 7. Unfortunately 8.pressure 工.首字母填空 1.campus 2.schedule 3.pressure 4.leisure 5.recovery 6.confidence 7.injury P arise 8 高中必修1北师大版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 V.语篇填空 1.campus 2.schedule 3.stressful 4.expectations 5.leisure 6.confidence 7.all in all 8.arise 9.competence