Unit 1 Life Choices Topic Talk 词汇课件-2023-2024学年高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第一册

U1 Topic Talk Words and Expressions 陈静 1 1 Read aloud! 1. senior adj. 2. secondary adj. 3. stressful adj. 4. challenging adj. 5. differ vi. 6. previous adj. 7. dynamic adj. 8. campus n. 9. schedule n. 10. expectation n. 11. confidence n. 12. competence n. 13. chapter n. 14. all in all 15. apartment n. 16. am 17. shift n. 18. pressure n. 19. leisure n. 20. recover vi. 21. injury n. 22. plus adj./prep 23. unfortunately adv. 24. challenge n./vt. 25. arise vi. 2 1. senior adj. high in rank or status n. senior citizens (1)Though he is three years younger than me, he is senior _________ me in the company. (2) My brother is 10 years junior _________ me. to to 【注意】senior 和 junior本身已含有比较意义，所以没有比较级和最高级形式。此外，表示比较时，其后用to而不用than。 2.junior adj. having a low rank in an organization or a profession n. 青少年；（中学或大学的）三年级学生 3. secondary adj. less important than sth else connected with teaching children of 11-18 years Eg. 1) She taught history at a secondary school. 她在一所中学教过历史。 2) That is just a secondary consideration. 那只不过是次要的因素。 4. stressful adj. causing a lot of anxiety and worry= full of stress stressful adj. 充满压力的，紧张的（修饰物） Eg. It was a stressful time for all of us. stressed adj. so worried and tired taht you cannot relax. = suffering from stress感到紧张的，焦虑的 （修饰人） Eg. Some students are stressed before a big test. 辨析 (1) Moving to a new house is a very _________(stress) experience. (2) I always eat when I am feeling _________(stress). stressful stressed 5. challenging adj. challenge v./n. to question whether a statement or an action is right, legal, etc.; to invite sb to enter a competition, fight, etc. to test sb's ability and skills, especially in an interesting way. 考验 挑战 对…怀疑,质疑 difficult in an interesting way that tests your ability meet the challenge of new technology accept/take up a challenge a real/huge/big challenge to/for sb (对某人来说)一项真正的挑战 接受挑战 (1) For new reporters, this can seem like a _______________(challenge) task. (2017浙江卷6月) (2) (翻译)He ________________________ another tennis game. 他向我挑战再打一场网球比赛。 【注意】challenge 作动词时为及物动词，本身已含有“向/对…挑战”之意，因此其后不需要再加介词to. 【积累】challenge sb to do sth 向某人挑战做某事 challenging challenged me to play 6. differ vi. to disagree with sb to be different from sb/sth different adj.不同的 difference n.区别，差异 differ from 与……不同 Eg. She differs from others. be different from 与……不一样 Eg. She is different from others. make a difference 有影响，起作用，扭转乾坤 (2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷) There, you will find them prepared __________ (different) — more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed by hand rather than rolled.  differently [写美] 句式升级·背诵 Learning online differs from attending face-to-face classes, for students spend much time before the screen. (应用文之学校生活) →　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　, learning online requires students to spend much time before the screen.(用分词短语作状语改写)  Differing from attending face-to-face classes 7. Most first-year students live __________ campus. 【积累】on/off campus 在校园里/在校园外 8. Having worked for two days, Steve managed to finish his report _________ schedule. (2015天津卷) 【积累】on schedule 按时 9. The family rentend a fromer church in downtown Portland and ___________ (schedule) a concert. (2019江苏卷) 10. NASA is scheduled __________ (launch) a satellite for monitoring solar activity called the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO). 【积累】be scheduled to do sth 计划做某事 on on scheduled to launch 11. expectation n. a belief that sth will happen because it is likely 预料；预期；期待 a hope that sth good will happen 希望；盼望 (1) As __________(expect), I got a roasting, but I now understand why I need discipline. (2) People select news in __________ (expect) of a reward. (2015江苏卷) expected 【积累】超出某人的预期、期待 out of/beyond one’s expectation expectation 【积累】in expectation of ... 期待... 12. competence n. the ability to do sth well competent adj. 通常“-ent“结尾的词为形容词，” -ence”结尾的为名词， 二者很多情况下是有一定的对应关系的。 incompetence confidence n. 自信，信心，信赖 confident adj. 自信的，坚信的 evident adj. 明显的, 显然的 evidence n. 证据, 证物 13. all in all n. 总而言之，总的来说 to sum up in a word in brief in short in conclusion 总而言之，总之 All in all, we should learn English well. 总而言之，我们应当学好英语。 14. shift v./n. 转换，转移;当班时间 to be on the day/night shift at the factory 在工厂上日班╱夜班 The action of the novel _______ from Paris to London. He tried to shift the blame for his mistakes onto his colleagues. shifts 15. In fact, women are less likely to have high blood __________ (press) or to die from from heart attacks. (2016 四川卷) pressure 16. Come round for lunch and then we can discuss it ________ (your) leisure. 【积累】at (your) leisure 有空时，空闲时 at 17. recover vi. 恢复健康，康复 (1)(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷) Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington.D.C., which 　 　　(recover) food and turns it into healthy meals.  (2) (2021全国乙卷)We had a woman patient who was recovering 　　　　a knee replacement operation.  (3) It’s been good to have a few days off so that I could make a full __________ (recover) and now return to work as strong as ever.  (4) [写美]同义句转换·背诵 I felt so happy as with my special care my mother recovered quickly.(应用文之日记) →I felt so happy as with my special care my mother _______________________ recovers from recovery pulled through quickly recovery n. 恢复，康复，痊愈 18. injury n. 伤，损害 (1). (2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Once there, Lenoue was assessed and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious 　　　　　　(injure) in one of her knees.  (2). Doing some warm-up exercises before running can reduce the chance to do yourself 　　　injury.  injuries an 【积累】do sb an injury = do an injury to sb 伤害某人 [写美]微写作·背诵 我在比赛中受伤了,很长时间才能恢复。(应用文之日记) I 　　　　　　 in the game and it would take quite a long time to recover. got injured 【词义辨析】 injure, hurt 和wound injure表示身体或精神上各种性质及任何程度的伤害,多表示意外受伤 hurt多用来表示身体或身体的某一部位受伤,剧烈的疼痛或精神上受到伤害 wound主要指在战斗中武器或凶器等造成的外伤或剧烈的痛苦 19. plus Eg. Two plus five is seven. 二加五等于七。 20. unfortunately adv. 不幸地，令人遗憾地 fortunate adj. 幸运的，运气好的 fortunately adv. 幸运地 unfortunate adj. 不幸的，令人遗憾的 fortune n. chance or luck 好运 I have had the good fortune to work with some brilliant directors. a large amount of money大笔的钱；巨款 He made a fortune in real estate. a person’s fate or future命运 21. arise vi. 出现，发生 【辨析】 原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 arise vi.出现;发生;引起;起床 arose arisen arising arouse vt.唤醒;激起 aroused aroused arousing rise vi.升起;起身;增长;上升 rose risen rising raise vt.举起;抚养;提高;饲养 raised raised raising 单句语法填空/用 arise, arouse, rise或raise的恰当形式填空 31.Many diseases arise _______what people really don’t know about in their daily life.  32. (2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Now a team of researchers led by Damián Blasi at the University of Zurich, Switzerland, has found how and why this trend __________. 33. Don’t tell her about the job until you know for sure—we don’t want ________ her hopes.  34. Noise pollution is such a serious problem that it_______________ concerns from the whole society.  35. Her voice ___________ in anger.  36. [写美](2021全国乙卷)A lot of APPs for learning arise, and it’s more convenient for us to study online.(应用文之网络) →_____________________________________,it’s more convenient for us to study online.(用with复合结构改写)  arose from to raise has aroused rose With a lot of APPs for learning arising 20 感谢观看 THANKS FOR WATCHING 21 66010.055 null 1515.1014 $$