Unit 5 Education Lesson2-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第二册（北师大版）

高中选修2北师大版 【教育专题】 F版词汇真题精讲 教育专题 【Unit5】Education Lesson2 教育目标与核心能力培养 本讲核心词汇 objective/ab'd3 ektrv/n.目的，acquisition/,ekw'zn/n.获得， conclusion/kan'ku:3n/n.结论 目标：adj.客观的 习得 in conclusion最后 gain/ge/t.获得，赢得，取contribute/kan'trrbju.t/vi.&t.definition/.def'nin/n.定义，释 得：受益 奉献，捐献 义 well-rounded adj.多面的，全面finance/'fainaens/n.金融：财政respectively /rI'spektivli/adv.各 的 economics/ik3'nomiks/n.经济自地 pursue /pa'sju:/t.追求 学 responsibility /rI,sponsa'bilati/n. critical/krtikl/adj.批评的，批expose/ik'spUz/t.使接触：使责任 判的 体验：使暴露；揭露 priority /pra'Drti/n.优先处理 *cognition/kDg'nn/n.认识，认 surrounding/sa'raund,/adj.四的事；优先权 知 周的，附近的 stimulate/'stmjulert/t.刺激， core /ko:/adj.核心的 uncritically/An'krtkali/adv.无促使，促进 insight/'msat/n.洞察力：顿悟鉴别力地；不加批评地 initiative/i'nutv/n.主动性 civil/'sIv/adj.文明的，有礼貌judgement/d3Ad3mnt/n.判断autonomous/:'tonam3s/adj.自 的：公民的 力：意见，评价：判决 主的：自治的 integrity/m'tegrati/n.正直，诚regardless(of)rr'ga:dls/adv.brilliant/'briliant/adj.聪颖的， 实；完整 不管；不顾 才华横溢的 *Latin/'letn/n.拉丁语 behave /bI'heIv/vi.表现 demonstrate/'demanstreit/vt. educate/'ed3ukeit/vt.教育；教circumstance/s3 kamstans/n.示；说明 导，指导 境况，状况：情况，情形 assess/月'sest.评价 moral/mpral/adj.道德（上）的 citizen/'sitizn/n.公民：市民 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 -What is the mainof your study plan? -To improve my English speaking skills. 高中选修2北师大版 【教育专题】 F版词汇真题精讲 A.objective B.insight C.conclusion 答案：A 核心词汇：objective./ab'd3 ektrv/n.目的，目标：adj.客观的 核心知识点： 词性：名词/形容词，此处作名词表示“目标”。 搭配：main objective(主要目标)；achieve an objective(实现目标)。 2.真题2 She worked hard to_her dream of becoming a doctor. A.pursue B.gain C.expose 答案：A 核心词汇：pursue /p3'sjut.追求 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，后接名词作宾语。 搭配：pursue a dream(追求梦想)：pursue knowledge(追求知识)。 3.真题3 Critical thinking is important because it helps us avoid accepting ideas_ A.uncritically B.respectively C.regardless 答案：A 核心词汇：uncritically/n'Itkali/adv.无鉴别力地：不加批评地 核心知识点： 词性：副词，由形容词critical(批判的)加否定前缀un-和后缀y构成。 搭配：accept uncritically(不加批判地接受)：think uncritically(缺乏鉴别力地思考)。 4.真题4 Parents should teach their children to take_for their own actions. A.responsibility B.priority C.initiative 答案：A 核心词汇：responsibility /rI,sponsa'brlati/.n.责任 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，形容词形式responsible。. 2 高中选修2北师大版 【教育专题】 F版词汇真题精讲 搭配：take responsibility for(对…负责)：sense of responsibility（责任感)。 5.真题5 In our school,academic studies are given top-over other activities. A.priority B.conclusion C.definition 答案：A 核心词汇：priority /prar'prati/n.优先处理的事；优先权 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式priorities。 搭配：top priority(首要任务)；give priority to(优先考虑)。 6.真题6 Reading books can-your imagination and help you think more creatively. A.stimulate B.assess C.demonstrate 答案：A 核心词汇：stimulate/'stmmjulert/vt.刺激，促使，促进 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，后接名词作宾语。 搭配：stimulate imagination(激发想象力)：stimulate economic growth(促进经济增长)。 7.真题7 A_education should include not only knowledge but also moral values. A.well-rounded B.autonomous C.surrounding 答案：A 核心词汇：well-rounded adj.多面的，全面的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，由“well+过去分词”构成复合形容词。 搭配：well-rounded education(全面的教育)；wel-rounded person(全面发展的人)。 8.真题8 -of the bad weather,the sports meeting will still be held as planned. A.Regardless B.Uncritically C.Respectively 3 高中选修2北师大版 【教育专题】 F版词汇真题精讲 答案：A 核心词汇：regardless(of)/rI'ga:das/adv.不管；不顾 核心知识点： 词性：副词，常与of搭配构成介词短语。 搭配：regardless of(不管…)；regardless of difficulties(不顾困难)。 9.真题9 The teacher asked us to the main idea of the passage after reading it. A.conclude B.define C.behave 答案：A 核心词汇：conclusion /kan'klu:3n/n.结论（此处考查动词形式conclude) 核心知识点： 衍生词：动词conclude(得出结论)，固定搭配in conclusion(最后)。 搭配：conclude the main idea(总结主旨)；draw a conclusion(得出结论)。 10.真题10 Good_is essential for making wise decisions in daily life. A.judgement B.integrity C.cognition 答案：A 核心词汇：judgement/'d3 Ad3mant/n.判断力：意见，评价；判决 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，动词形式judge。 搭配：good judgement(良好的判断力)：use one's judgement(运用判断力)。 11.真题11 Students should learn to think_and not just follow others'opinions. A.critically B.uncritically C.respectively 答案：A 核心词汇：critical/'krtrkl/ad.批评的，批判的（此处考查副词形式critically) 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，副词形式critically,名词形式criticism。 搭配：think critically(批判性思考)：critical thinking(批判性思维)。 12.真题12 4 高中选修2北师大版 【教育专题】 F版词汇真题精讲 As a it is our duty to follow the laws and contribute to society. A.citizen B.circumstance C.achievement 答案：A 核心词汇：citizen/'stzn/m.公民；市民 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，形容词形式civic(公民的)。 搭配：responsible citizen（负责任的公民)：citizen rights(公民权利)。 13.真题13 The new policy is expected to-economic growth by reducing taxes. A.stimulate B.contribute C.expose 答案：A 核心词汇：stimulate/'stmmjulert/vt.刺激，促使，促进 核心知识点： 重复考查：强调“促进增长”的固定搭配，如stimulate economic growth(刺激经济增长)。 14.真题14 In_,I would like to thank all the teachers who helped me during my high school years. A.conclusion B.definition C.insight 答案：A 核心词汇：in conclusion最后 核心知识点： 固定短语：用于议论文或演讲结尾，表示总结，相当于finally或to sum up。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The main_of this project is to reduce environmental pollution. A.objective B.insight 高中选修2北师大版 【教育专题】 F版词汇真题精讲 C.conclusion 2.Many young peopletheir dreams of starting their own businesses. A.pursue B.gain C.expose 3.It's unwise to accept others'opinions-without thinking. A.uncritically B.respectively C.regardless 4.Everyone should take_for their mistakes instead of blaming others. A.responsibility B.priority C.initiative 5.Safety always comes as the top_in factory production A.priority B.conclusion C.definition 6.Reading stories canchildren's interest in literature from an early age A.stimulate B.assess C.demonstrate 7.Astudent should develop both academic skills and social abilities. A.well-rounded B.autonomous C.surrounding 8.of the heavy rain,the outdoor concert attracted a large audience. A.Regardless B.Uncritically C.Respectively 9.After analyzing the data,we can-that the new method is more effective. A.conclude B.define C.behave 10.Making rational choices requires good_and careful consideration. A.judgement 6 高中选修2北师大版 【教育专题】F版词汇真题精讲 B.integrity C.cognition 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The government is taking measures to_economic development.(stimulate) 2.She showed greatby admitting her mistake publicly.(responsible) 3.In_,I want to express my gratitude to all who supported me.(conclude) 4.Critical thinking helps us avoidaccepting false information.(uncritical) 5.A_education includes art,music,and physical training.(well-round) 6.Parents should encourage children to use their own_when solving problems.(judge) 7.The team worked hard to achieve thethey had set at the beginning.(objective) 8.for others is an important quality for building good relationships.(responsible) 三、首字母填空 1.The school gives high pto students'mental health. 2.Reading widely can syour creativity and broaden your horizons. 3.A good citizen should follow laws and have a sense of r_ 4.W-education helps students develop in multiple aspects. 5.R of the cost,we decided to help the poor family. 6.The teacher asked us to cthe main points of the passage. 7.Good jis essential for making important life decisions. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 高中选修2北师大版 【教育专题】 F版词汇真题精讲 Education plays a crucialrole in shaping a person's life.A 1.-(well-round)education not only pro- vides knowledge but also teaches moral values.It helps students develop critical thinking,enabling them to think 2.-(critical)and avoid accepting ideas 3.-(uncritical). In school,academic studies are often given top 4.-(priority),but students should also learn to take 5.-(responsible)for their actions.Teachers encourage them to 6.-(pursue)their dreams and 7. (stimulate)their imagination through various activities. 8.-(regardless)of challenges,a good education equips students with the ability to make wise deci- sionsusing their 9.-(judge).In 10.-(conclude),education is the foundation for personal growth and societal progress. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.stimulate 2.responsibility 3.conclusion 4.uncritically 5.well-rounded 6.judge- ment 7.objective 8.Responsibility ⅡL.首字母填空 1.priority 2.stimulate 3.responsibility 4.Well-rounded 5.Regardless 6.conclude 7.judgement V.语篇填空 1.well-rounded 2.critically 3.uncritically 4.priority 5.responsibility 6.pursue stimulate 8.Regardless 9.judgement 10.conclusion P