Unit 11 Conflict and Compromise Topic Talk-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第四册（北师大版）

高中选修4北师大版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇与运用 真题专版 【Unit 11】Conflict and Compromise Topic Talk 核心词汇与真题精练 本单元核心词汇 negotiate /nI'gaufiert/vi.vt.i inconvenience Inken'vi:nians/ naturity /ma't foarati/n.成熟 谈判，协商 n.不便，麻烦 monitor/'mpnita/t.监督：监 compromise/'kompramaIz/n.折detect/d'tekt/t.发现，察觉视；监测，检测：n.显示器，监 中，妥协 (尤指不易觉察到的事物) 视器 inquire/m'kwaI3/vi.&t.询问，somewhat/'sAmWDt//adv.有点， self-control n.自制力；自我控 打听 有几分 制 resolve/r'zolv/vt.解决（问题、annoyed/A'nId/adj.烦恼的，生assign/A'sam/t.分配，分派， 困难) 气的 指派（任务） annoying/A'nprm/adj.讨厌的， ashamed/A'∫emd/adj.内疚的， 令人气恼的 惭愧的 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 -The two countries decided to a trade agreement to avoid further conflicts. A.negotiate B.detect C.assign 答案：A 核心词汇：negotiate/nI'gaufiert/vi.&t.谈判，协商 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词/不及物动词，名词形式negotiation。 搭配：negotiate an agreement(谈判达成协议)：negotiate with sb.(与某人谈判)。 2.真题2 To solve the argument,both sides need to reach a instead of sticking to their own opinions. 1 高中选修4北师大版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇与运用 A.inconvenience B.compromise C.maturity 答案：B 核心词汇：compromise/'kompr amaIz/n.折中，妥协 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，动词形式为compromise（妥协)。 搭配：reach a compromise(达成妥协)：make a compromise(做出让步)。 3.真题3 Students can the teacher for help when they have trouble with the project. A.inquire B.resolve C.monitor 答案：A 核心词汇：inquire/m'kwaIa/vi.&vt.询问，打听 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词/不及物动词，近义词ask。 搭配：inquire for sth.(询问某事)；inquire about(打听…的情况)。 4.真题4 It took the team three days to the technical problem in the new machine. A.detect B.resolve C.annoy 答案：B 核心词汇：resolve'zDlv/t.解决（问题、困难） 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，名词形式resolution(决心：决议) 搭配：resolve a problem(解决问题)：resolve conflicts(解决冲突)。 5.真题5 The constant noise from the construction site is really for the nearby residents. A.ashamed B.annoying C.annoyed 答案：B 核心词汇：annoying/a'noI四/adj.讨厌的，令人气恼的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，修饰事物，动词形式annoy(使烦恼)。 高中选修4北师大版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇与运用 搭配：an annoying sound(令人讨厌的声音)：find sth.annoying(觉得某事讨厌)。 6.真题6 We apologize for the caused by the delayed flight,and free meals will be provided. A.inconvenience B.self-control C.maturity 答案：A 核心词汇：inconvenience/,mkan'vinians/n.不便，庥烦 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，形容词形式inconvenient。 搭配：cause inconvenience(造成不便)：at the inconvenience of(给…带来不便)。 7.真题7 Dogs have a sharp sense of smell and can drugs hidden in luggage easily. A.monitor B.detect C.assign 答案：B 核心词汇：detect/d'tekt/vt.发现，察觉（尤指不易觉察到的事物 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，名词形式detection(探测)。 搭配：detect a problem(发现问题)：detect changes(察觉变化)。 8.真题8 The new policy has improved the situation but there is still room for betterment. A.somewhat B.ashamed C.self-control 答案：A 核心词汇：somewhat/'sAmWDt/adv.有点，有几分 核心知识点： 词性：副词，修饰形容词或动词。 搭配：somewhat difficult(有点困难)：improve somewhat(有所改善)。 9.真题9 My parents were when I forgot their anniversary again this year A.annoyed B.ashamed C.convenient 3 高中选修4北师大版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇与运用 答案：A 核心词汇：annoyed./A'noId/adj.烦恼的，生气的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，修饰人，be annoyed with sb.(对某人生气)。 搭配：get annoyed(变得生气)：feel annoyed(感到烦恼)。 10.真题10 She felt after realizing she had lied to her best friend about the accident. A.ashamed B.maturity C.self-control 答案：A 核心词汇：ashamed./A∫emd/ad.内疚的，惭愧的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，只作表语，不修饰名词。 搭配：be ashamed of sth.(因某事感到惭愧)；feel ashamed to do sth.(做某事感到内疚)。 11.真题11 The teacher asked us to the progress of our group project every Friday. A.monitor B.assign C.detect 答案：A 核心词汇：monitor /'mpnita/.vt.监督；监视；监测，检测 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，名词含义为“显示器：监视器”。 搭配：monitor progress(监督进展)：monitor data(监测数据)。 12.真题12 Children need to develop to avoid getting angry easily in daily life. A.self-control B.inconvenience C.compromise 答案：A 核心词汇：self-control n.自制力；自我控制 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，合成词(self+control)。 搭配：have self-.control(有自制力)：lose self--control(失去控制)。 13.真题13 4 高中选修4北师大版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇与运用 The teacher will different tasks to each group according to their strengths. A.assign B.resolve C.inquire 答案：A 核心词汇：assign'san/t.分配，分派，指派（任务） 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，名词形式assignment(作业：任务)。 搭配：assign tasks(分配任务)：assign sb.to do sth.(指派某人做某事)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、单项选择 1.The company needs to a new contract with its partners to expand business. A.negotiate B.detect C.assign 2.After hours of talking,the two sides finally reached a A.inconvenience B.compromise C.maturity 3.If you have any questions,you can the teacher during office hours. A.inquire B.resolve C.monitor 4.The engineers worked day and night to the technical issue in the system A.detect B.resolve C.annoy 5.The loud music from the party next door was really to the students preparing for exams A.ashamed B.annoying C.annoyed 高中选修4北师大版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇与运用 6.We apologize for any caused by the road construction. A.inconvenience B.self-control C.maturity 7.The security system can even small movements in the room A.monitor B.detect C.assign 8.The new regulations have improved the environmental situation. A.somewhat B.ashamed C.self-control 9.My brother was because I broke his favorite model plane A.annoyed B.ashamed C.convenient 10.She felt for not telling the truth to her parents. A.ashamed B.maturity C.self-control 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The two teams are having a (negotiate)about the cooperation details. 2.We need to find a (compromise)between work and rest. 3.He called to (inquire)about the flight status. 4.The manager hopes to(resolve)the conflict before the meeting 5.The(annoy)noise made it hard to concentrate. 6.Please accept our apology for the (inconvenience)caused. 7.The police used dogs to(detect)drugs at the airport. 8.The situation has improved(somewhat)since last month 9.She was (annoy)by the constant interruptions. 10.He felt (ashamed)of his rude behavior. 6 高中选修4北师大版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇与运用 三、首字母填空 1.The two countries decided to n a trade agreement. 2.To solve the problem,both sides need to reach a c_ 3.You can i the librarian for information about the books 4.It took them a week to r the technical problem. 5.The loud noise is really a to the neighbors. 6.The delayed train caused great i to the passengers. 7.Dogs can d_ the smell of drugs easily. 8.The new policy has improved the situation s 9.My parents were a_ when I came home late. 10.She was a of lying to her friend. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 To avoid further conflicts,the two countries decided to 1. (negotiate)a trade agreement.Both sides needed to reach a 2. (compromise)instead of sticking to their own opinions.During the process,they would 3.(inquire)about each other's needs and try to 4.(resolve) problems patiently. However,some unexpected issues were 5.(detect)during the talks,which caused some 6. (inconvenience).The situation improved 7. (somewhat)after several rounds of discus- sions.The negotiators showed great 8. (self-control)and didn't get 9. (annoy)even when they faced difficulties.Finally,they succeeded and felt no 10. (ashamed)of the effort they had made. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.B5.B6.A7.B8.A9.A10.A > 高中选修4北师大版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇与运用 Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.negotiation 2.compromise 3.inquire 4.resolve 5.annoying 6.inconvenience 7 detect 8.somewhat 9.annoyed 10.ashamed I.首字母填空 1.negotiate 2.compromise 3.inquire 4.resolve 5.annoying 6.inconvenience 7. detect 8.somewhat 9.annoyed 10.ashamed V.语篇填空 1.negotiate 2.compromise 3.inquire 4.resolve 5.detected 6.inconvenience 1 somewhat 8.self-control 9.annoyed 10.shame 8