Unit 4 Perseverance and Success-Reading Actively-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲选择性必修第二册（重庆大学版）

高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 Unit4词汇变形及词缀精讲 【Unit4】Perseverance and Success Reading acively 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 unwillingly/An'wl)li/adk.不情midst/mdst/n.中间；中部；当accumulation/a,kju:mj3'len/n. 愿地；勉强地 中 积累；积聚 forgive /fa'gIv/v.原谅：宽恕；饶vision/'vI3n/n.视力；视野；构accumulate /a'kju:mjalert/v.积 恕 想 累；积聚 grand/graend/adj.宏伟的：壮丽 inspiration/,Insp3'reln/n.灵感； 的：重大的 鼓舞人心的人或事 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.unwillingly /An'wIli/adv.不情愿地；勉强地 词汇变形 形容词形式：unwilling 构词解析 前缀un-:表“不、无”；后缀-y:加在形容词后构成副词。 同类词：unhappy(不开心的)一→unhappily(不开心地) 例句：She unwillingly agreed to help her brother with his homework. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习)：He shook his head(willing)and refused to join the activity.(答案：unwillingly) 2.forgive/f'gIv/v.原谅；宽恕：饶恕 词汇变形 过去式：forgave;过去分词：forgiven;名词形式：forgiveness 构词解析 前缀for-:表“离开、放弃”：词根gve(给予)，字面义“给予（过错）离开的机会”。 例句：It's important to learn to forgive others for their mistakes. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第二册教材例句）：She forgave him for breaking his promise at last. 3.grand/grand/adj..宏伟的；壮丽的：重大的 词汇变形 1 高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 Uit4词汇变形及词缀精讲 副词形式：grandly;名词形式：grandeur（宏伟，壮丽) 构词解析 后缀-y:构成副词：-ur:构成名词，表“性质、状态”。 同类词：splendid(辉煌的)→splendidly(辉煌地) 例句：The grand building stands in the center of the city. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习)：The palace was decorated」 (grand)for the royal wedding.(答案：grandly) 4.vision/vI3n/n.视力；视野：构想 词汇变形 动词形式：visualize(设想，想象)：形容词形式：visual(视觉的) 构词解析 词根vis(看)；后缀-ion:构成名词；-al:构成形容词；-ize:构成动词，表“使…化”。 例句：She has a clear vision of her future career. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习)：We need to (vision)how the new project will look when it's finished.(答案：visualize) 5.inspiration/nsp'ren/n.灵感；鼓舞人心的人或事 词汇变形 动词形式：inspire 构词解析 前缀in-:表“向内、使…”；词根spir(呼吸)，字面义“使内心呼吸”；后缀-ation:构成名词。 例句：The beautiful scenery gave her inspiration for her painting. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习）：His speech (inspiration)all the students to work harder.(答案：inspired) 6.accumulation/.kju:mj3'leun/n.积累；积聚 词汇变形 动词形式：accumulate 构词解析 前缀ac-:表“加强”；词根cumul(堆积)；后缀-ation:构成名词；-ate:构成动词。 例句：The accumulation of knowledge takes a long time. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习）：We should (accumulation)experience through practice.(答案：accumulate) 7.accumulate/A'kju:mjaleit/v.积累；积聚 词汇变形 名词形式：accumulation:形容词形式：accumulative（积累的) 构词解析 前缀ac-:表“加强”；词根cumul(堆积)；后缀-ate:构成动词；-ation:构成名词；-ive:构成形 容词。 例句：Dust tends to accumulate in the corners of the room, 2 高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 Unit4词汇变形及词缀精讲 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第二册教材例句)：Over the years,he accumulated a lot of books in his study. 综合训练 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The artist found her (in the beauty of nature 2.His clear (helped the team complete the project successfully. 3.The (of wealth needs hard work and smart choices. 4.Good (视力)is important for reading and daily life.. 5.The」 (of the mountain scenery left us speechless. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She (willing)accepted the invitation because she really wanted to attend the party. 2.The team needs to (vision)the possible challenges before starting the task. 3.After years of hard work,he has (accumulation)a lot of experience in teaching. 4.The speaker's words (inspiration)the audience to take action immediately. 5.The hotel lobby was (grand)decorated with flowers and lights for the festival. 三、完成句子（每空一词） 1.他不情愿地承认了自己的错误。He his mistake 2.我们应该学会原谅他人的小过失。We should learn to others their small mistakes 3.这座宫殿的宏伟给游客留下了深刻印象。The of the palace the visitors deeply. 4.她通过想象成功的场景来激励自己。She motivates herself by the scene of success. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 3 高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 Unit4词汇变形及词缀精讲 Creativity often comes from daily life.An artist once said her (inspire)usually came when she walked in the park.She would(visualize)the scenes around her and turn them into paint- ings.One day,she met an old man who(unwilling)shared his life stories.Though he spoke (slow),his words about hard work and(forgive)touched her deeply.She then spent months (accumulate)materials and finally created a(grand)piece of art.The painting' s success was a result of her clear(vision)and the old man's influence.People praised the work,saying it could (inspiration)everyone to find beauty inlife 参考答案 I根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.inspiration 2.vision 3.accumulation 4.vision 5.grandeur Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.willingly 2.visualize 3.accumulated 4.inspired 5.grandly I.完成句子 1.admitted unwillingly 2.forgive for 3.grandeur impressed 4.visualizing V语篇填空 1.inspiration 2.visualize 3.unwillingly 4.slowly 5.forgiveness 6.accumulating 7.grand 8.vision 9.inspire