Unit 4 Perseverance and Success-Reading Actively-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第二册（重庆大学版）

高中·重庆大学版 词汇专版 词汇核心考点精讲 【词汇专版】 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第二册Unit4 Perseverance and Success-Reading Acively 单元词汇总览 unwillingly/n'wlli/adv.不情midst/mIdst//n.中间：中部；当accumulation/Akju:njs'lerfn/n. 愿地：勉强地 中 积累：积聚 forgive /f3gv/v.原谅；宽恕；饶vision/vI3n/n.视力：视野；构accumulate'kju:mjalert/v.积 恕 想 累；积聚 grand/graend/adj.宏伟的；壮丽inspiration/,mspa'reun/n.灵感： 的：重大的 鼓舞人心的人或事 词汇核心考点精讲 1.unwillingly/n'wl四li/adv.不情愿地；勉强地 ·核心考点：词性：副词(av.) 1个核心义：不情愿地；勉强地 ·必记搭配与例句：●do sth.unwillingly(不情愿做某事)：He nodded unwillingly. ·unwillingly agree(勉强同意)：She unwillingly agreed to the plan.. ·重点派生词：●unwilling(形容词)：be unwilling to do sth.(不情愿做某事) 2.forgive/f'gIv/v.原谅；宽恕；饶恕 ·核心考点：词性：动词(V) 1个核心义：原谅：宽恕；饶恕 ·必记搭配与例句：●forgive sb.(原谅某人)：Ican't forgive him. ●forgive sb.for sth.(因某事原谅某人)：She forgave him for his mistake. ●forgive and forget(不念恶)：We should learn to forgive and forget.. ·重点派生词：●forgiveness(名词)：ask for forgiveness(请求原谅) ●forgivable(形容词)：a forgivable error(可原谅的错误) 3.grand/graend/adj.宏伟的：壮丽的：重大的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.) 2个核心义：宏伟的；壮丽的：重大的 高中·重庆大学版 词汇专版 ·必记搭配与例句：·grand building(宏伟的建筑)：The palace is a grand building. ·grand occasion(重大场合)：It was a grand occasion.. 重点派生词：·grandly(副词)：speak grandly(豪言壮语地说) ●grandeur（名词)：the grandeur of the mountains(群山的壮丽) 4.midst/mIdst/n.中间：中部；当中 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：中间：中部：当中 ·必记搭配与例句：●in the midst of(在.中间)：We are in the midst of a crisis ●in the midst of sth.(在某事进行中)：He left in the midst of the meeting. 5.vision/'vI3m/n.视力；视野；构想 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：视力；视野；构想 ·必记搭配与例句：●have good vision(视力好)：She has good vision. ●a vision of(…的构想)：He has a vision of the future.. ·重点派生词：。visual(形容词)：visual arts(视觉艺术) ●visually(副词)：visually impaired(视力受损的) 6.inspiration/.nsp'ren.灵感；鼓舞人心的人或事 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：灵感：鼓舞人心的人或事 ·必记搭配与例句：●draw inspiration from(从…汲取灵感)：Artists draw inspiration from nature. ●an inspiration to sb.(对某人是鼓舞)：She is an inspiration to us all, ·重点派生词：●inspire(动词)：inspire sb.to do sth.(激励某人做某事) ●inspiring(形容词)：an inspiring speech(鼓舞人心的演讲) 7.accumulation/o.kju:mj3'lefn/n.积累；积聚 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：积累：积聚 ·必记搭配与例句：●the accumulation of(…的积累)：the accumulation of wealth ●years of accumulation(多年的积累)：His success is from years of accumulation. ·重点派生词：●accumulate(动词)：accumulate experience(积累经验) 8.accumulate/'kju:mjalert/v.积累；积聚 ·核心考点：词性：动词(V) 1个核心义：积累；积聚 高中·重庆大学版 词汇专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●accumulate sth.(积累某物)：He accumulated a lot of books. ·accumulate over time(随着时间积累)：Dust accumulates over time. ·重点派生词：·accumulation(名词)：the accumulation of knowledge(知识的积累) ●accumulative(形容词)：accumulative effect(累积效应) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.She nodded_when her mother asked her to clean the room. 。A.unwillingly ●B.unwilling ●C.willingness ●D.unwillingness 2.You should learn toothers for their mistakes. ●A.forgiveness 。B.forgive ●C.forgiving ●D.forgivable 3.The_palace attracted millions of visitors every year. ·A.grandly ·B.grandeur 。C.grand ·D.grant 4.We are the biggest project of the company this year. ●A.in the midst of ●B.in the middle 高中·重庆大学版 词汇专版 ●C.among ·D.between 5.Hisof the future inspired all the team members. ●A.vision ●B.visual ·C.visually ·D.visible 6.Many artists_inspiration from the beauty of nature. ●A.draw ●B.attract ·C.catch 。D.collect 7.Years of hard work led to the_of his wealth. ●A.accumulate ●B.accumulation ●C.accumulative ●D.accumulating 8.Dustquickly in the old house without cleaning. ●A.accumulates ●B.accumulation ●C.accumulative ●D.accumulated 9.She is anto all young people who want to achieve their dreams. ●A.inspire 高中·重庆大学版 词汇专版 ●B.inspiring ·C.inspiration ●D.inspired 10.Good is important for reading small print. ●A.vision ●B.visual ●C.view ●D.scene 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.He_(unwilling)agreed to help me with my homework. 2.She asked for(forgive)after realizing her mistake. 3.The mountains showed their(grand)in the morning light. 4.The artist's(inspire)came from his childhood memories. 5.We need to_(accumulation)more knowledge before the exam. 6.The(visual)impaired students need special learning tools. 3.三、首字母填空 1.In the m of the crowd,I couldn't find my friends. 2.Her vis so good that she can read without glasses. 3.The team is in the mof preparing for the final match. 4.He has a clear vof how the company will develop next year. 5.Years of a of experience made her an expert in this field. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.C4.A5.A6.A7B8.A9.C10.A ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.unwillingly 2.forgiveness 3.grandeur 4.inspiration 5.accumulate 6.visually ·三、首字母填空 1.midst 2.vision 3.midst 4.vision 5.accumulation