Unit 3 Powerful Music-Reading Actively-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲必修第一册（重庆大学版）

高中重庆大学版 【必修第一册】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 词汇精讲 Unit 3 Powerful Music-Reading Acively 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 powerful/'pavafl/adj.强有力 silence/'sarlens/n.沉默；寂静hate /hert/v.憎恨：厌恶n.憎 的：强大的：有影响力的 V.使安静：使沉默 恨；厌恶 power/'pav3(r)/n.力量；权力：silent/'sailant//adj.沉默的：寂note /naut/n.笔记：音符；便条 能力V.驱动：提供动力 静的 v.记录：注意到 armed/amd/adj.武装的：有武aim/em/v.瞄准；旨在：力求excellently/'eksalantli/adv.极 器的 n.目标：目的 好地：卓越地 arm/a:m/n.手膺：胳膊；武器sweat/swet/n.汗水v.出汗：流excellent/eksalant/adj.极好的： v.武装；装备 汗 优秀的：卓越的 broken/'braukan/adj.破碎的；forehead/'frId/n.额头；前额decent/di:snt/adj.正派的；得 损坏的：断裂的 calmly/'ka:mli/adv.平静地；冷体的；相当好的 beard /biad/n.胡须；络腮胡子静地 guy /ga/n.家伙；伙计：男人 bearded/'badd/adj.有胡须的 calm /ka:m/adj.平静的；冷静strike/straik/v.击打；撞击；罢 closely/'klaozli/adv.紧密地：密的V.使平静；使镇静n.平静：工：打动n.罢工；打击 切地：仔细地 镇定 fellow/fela/n.家伙：小伙子： close /klauz//v.关闭：合上：结tune /tju:n/n.曲调：调子v.调同事adj.同伴的；同类的 束/klaos/ad.近的；亲密的：紧音：调整 piano /pi'enau/n.钢琴 密的kla5zadv.接近；靠近 attract'traekt/v.吸引：引起 sight/satn.视力：视觉；景象；…的兴趣 看见v.看见：发现 hatred/'heitrid/n.仇恨：憎恶 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.powerful./'paf/adj.强有力的；强大的：有影响力的 词汇变形 名词形式：power 构词解析 后缀：加在名词后，构成形容词，表”充满…的：具有…性质的”。 同类词：helpful(有帮助的)、careful(仔细的) 例句 The powerful storm caused damage to many houses in the village 1 高中重庆大学版 【必修第一册】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习） The president made a (power)speech to encourage the people.(答案：powerful) 2.armed/amd/adj.武装的；有武器的 词汇变形 动词原形：am(武装：装备) 构词解析 后缀-d:加在动词后，构成形容词，表”已…的：被…的”。 同类词：broken(破碎的)、closed(关闭的) 例句 The soldiers were armed with modern weapons during the exercise 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第一册教材例句) The police found an__(am)man hiding in the forest.(答案：amed) 3.bearded/'bradid/adj.有胡须的 词汇变形 名词形式：berd 构词解析 后缀-ed:加在名词后，构成形容词，表”有…的”。 同类词：gloved(戴手套的)、pointed(尖的) 例句 The bearded old man told us stories about his adventures. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习) He looks different with a__(beard)face.(答案：bearded) 4.closely/klavzli/adv.紧密地：密切地；仔细地 词汇变形 形容词形式：close 动词形式：close(关闭) 构词解析 后缀-y:加在形容词后，构成副词，表”…地”。 同类词：calmly(平静地)、excellently(极好地) 例句 The police are watching the suspect closely. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习） Please read the instructions (close))before using the machine.(答案：closely) 5.silent/'sarlant/adj.沉默的；寂静的 词汇变形 名词形式：silence 副词形式：silently 构词解析 2 高中重庆大学版 【必修第一册】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 后缀-ent:构成形容词：-ence是对应的名词后缀；y是副词后缀。 同类词：different(不同的)一difference（差异)、patient(耐心的)→patience(耐心) 例句 The classroom remained silent during the exam. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第一册教材例句） She walked_(silent)into the room not to wake the baby.(答案：silently) 6.calmly/ka:mli/adv.平静地：冷静地 词汇变形 形容词形式：can 名词形式：calm(平静) 构词解析 后缀y:加在形容词后，构成副词。 例句 He answered the difficult question calmly. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习） Even in danger,she stayed(calm)and found a way to escape.(calm) 7.excellently/'eksalantli/adv.极好地；卓越地 词汇变形 形容词形式：excellent 构词解析 后缀-y:加在形容词后，构成副词；前缀ex-表”超出，非常”，词根cel表”升起，突出”，-ent构 成形容词。 同类词：perfectly(完美地)、wonderfully(极好地) 例句 She performed excellently in the piano competition. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习） The team played (excellent)and won the game.(答案：excellently) 8.hatred/'hertrid/n.仇恨：憎恶 词汇变形 动词形式：hate 构词解析 后缀red:加在动词后，构成抽象名词，表”状态或情感”。 同类词：kindred(亲属关系)、bitterness(bitterness) 例句 Hatred can only bring more pain to people. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第一册教材例句） He has a deep_(hate)for violence.(答案：hatred) 9.broken/bra水an/adj.破碎的；损坏的；断裂的 3 高中重庆大学版 【必修第一册】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 词汇变形 动词原形：break(打破) 构词解析 后缀-n:加在动词后，构成形容词，表”已…的；被…的”（不规则变化）。 同类词：spoken(口头的)、written(书面的) 例句 The broken window needs to be repaired immediately. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习） She cried when she saw her(break)toy car.(答案：broken) 10.attract/月traekt/v.吸引：引起…的兴趣 词汇变形 形容词形式：attractive(有吸引力的) 名词形式：attraction(吸引力) 构词解析 前缀t(=ad-,表朝向”)+词根tract(”拉”)，构成动词”拉向自己→吸引”；后缀-ive构成形 容词，-ion构成名词。 例句 The beautiful scenery attracts many tourists every year. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习） Her smile is very_(attract)and everyone likes her.(答案：attractive) 11.note /naut/n.笔记：音符：便条v.记录：注意到 词汇变形 形容词形式：notable(值得注意的) 名词形式：notation(符号) 构词解析 词根not(”标记，知道”)，e为词尾：后缀-able构成形容词，表”值得…的”。 例句 Please note down the key points in the lecture. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第一册教材例句) It is (mote)that he arrived late again this morning.(答案：notable) l2.decent/'di:snt/adj.正派的：得体的：相当好的 词汇变形 副词形式：decently 构词解析 前缀de-（表”完全”)+词根cent(”中心，端正)，后缀-t构成形容词；-y构成副词。 同类词：recent(最近的)→recently(最近) 例句 He is a decent man who always helps others. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习） 4 高中重庆大学版 【必修第一册】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 She dresses」 (decent)for the formal party.(答案：decently) 综合训练 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The (强大的)storm destroyed several houses in the village. 2.She has a deep (仇恨)for people who tell lies. 3.The (武装的)guards patrolled the border day and night. 4.We should listen (仔细地)to the teacher's instructions in class. 5.The (有胡须的)man over there is my grandfather 6.The (寂静的)night was broken by a sudden loud noise. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The president's speech was so (power)that it inspired many people. 2.He looked at the (break)vase with sadness. 3.She walked」 (silent)into the room to avoid waking the baby. 4.The team performed (excellent)in the competition and won the first prize. 5.The (attract)scenery of the mountain draws thousands of visitors every year. 6.It is (note)that the number of students choosing science has increased. 7.He answered the question(calm)even though he was nervous. 8.The old man dressed (decent)for the important meeting. 三、完成句子（每空一词） 1.警察正在密切关注那个嫌疑人。 The police are watching the suspect 2.她的笑容很有吸引力，每个人都喜欢她。 Her smile is very. and everyone likes her. 3.即使在危险中，她仍然保持冷静并找到了逃生的方法。 Even in danger,she stayed and found a way to escape. 高中重庆大学版 【必修第一册】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 4.他对暴力怀有深深的仇恨。 He has a deep for violence. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 A (power)storm hit the small town last night.Manytrees were blown down andsome windows were (break).In the morning,people found an(arm)man hiding in an old house.The police arrived quickly and began to watch him(close).A(beard)officer tried to talk to him (calm).The man,who was usually(silent),finally spoke.He said he had no (hatred)for anyone but just needed a place to stay.The police found his story (attract) and decided to help him find a (decent)place to live. 参考答案 I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.powerful 2.hatred 3.armed 4.closely 5.bearded 6.silent Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.powerful 2.broken 3.silently 4.excellently 5.attractive 6.notable 7.calmly 8.decently I.完成句子 1.closely 2.attractive 3.calm 4.hatred V.语篇填空 1.powerful 2.broken 3.armed 4.closely 5.bearded 6.calmly 7.silent 8.hatred 9.attractive 10.decent 6